Phrase in 30 Seconds
A versatile phrase for physically moving aside or giving someone emotional and professional breathing room in Finnish social life.
- Means: To provide physical space or metaphorical opportunity to someone else.
- Used in: Crowded buses, busy sidewalks, and sensitive relationship conversations.
- Don't confuse: With 'ottaa tilaa' (to take up space), which is the opposite.
내 수준에 맞는 설명:
뜻
Moving out of someone's way.
문화적 배경
Personal space is highly valued. Giving space is not seen as being unfriendly, but as a sign of respect for 'oma rauha' (one's own peace). Similar to Finland, other Nordic countries value physical distance. 'Antaa tilaa' is a shared social norm across the region. In cultures like Italy or Greece, 'giving space' might be interpreted as a lack of warmth. Physical proximity is often closer than in Finland. There is a strong culture of yielding (yuzuru), but it is often more about social hierarchy than individual personal space.
The Partitive Rule
Always remember the extra 'a' at the end of 'tilaa'. Without it, you're giving away a farm!
Silence is Space
In Finland, being silent is a way of 'giving space' to the other person's thoughts. Don't feel the need to fill every gap.
The Partitive Rule
Always remember the extra 'a' at the end of 'tilaa'. Without it, you're giving away a farm!
Silence is Space
In Finland, being silent is a way of 'giving space' to the other person's thoughts. Don't feel the need to fill every gap.
Don't be too aggressive
Saying 'Anna tilaa!' loudly can sound like a command. Use 'Voisitko antaa tilaa?' to be polite.
Abstract usage
Use this phrase in job interviews to show you are a team player: 'Haluan antaa tilaa muiden ideoille.'
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'tila' (space).
Voisitko antaa minulle vähän ______?
The partitive case 'tilaa' is required for uncountable space.
Which sentence is the most polite way to ask for space in a relationship?
How do you say 'I need some space'?
This is a neutral and clear way to express the need for emotional space.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Anteeksi, olet tiellä. B: Oho, pahoittelut! Minä ______.
The speaker is yielding physical space to the person they are blocking.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Match 'Anna tilaa uusille ideoille' to its context.
This is a metaphorical use of the phrase common in professional settings.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Antaa vs. Tehdä
연습 문제 은행
5 연습 문제Voisitko antaa minulle vähän ______?
The partitive case 'tilaa' is required for uncountable space.
How do you say 'I need some space'?
This is a neutral and clear way to express the need for emotional space.
A: Anteeksi, olet tiellä. B: Oho, pahoittelut! Minä ______.
The speaker is yielding physical space to the person they are blocking.
Match 'Anna tilaa uusille ideoille' to its context.
This is a metaphorical use of the phrase common in professional settings.
🎉 점수: /5
자주 묻는 질문
12 질문Yes, you can say 'antaa tilaa autolle' if you are moving your car to let another one park.
'Tehdä tilaa' is more common for physical objects (closets, tables), while 'antaa tilaa' is more common for people and abstract concepts.
The opposite is 'ottaa tilaa' (to take up space) or 'viedä tilaa' (to consume space).
Use 'Voisitko antaa minulle vähän tilaa?' or 'Tarvitsisin hieman omaa tilaa juuri nyt.'
It can, but 'antaa istumapaikka' is more specific. 'Antaa tilaa' is more about the general area.
Absolutely. It is very common in academic writing regarding social issues or psychology.
Because space is seen as an indefinite amount (partitive case).
Yes, for example, 'puolustus antoi liikaa tilaa hyökkääjälle' (the defense gave too much space to the attacker).
No, use 'tehdä tilaa kalenteriin' or 'varata aikaa'.
No, it is standard Finnish, but 'anna happee' (give oxygen) is a slang equivalent.
Minä annoin, sinä annoit, hän antoi, me annoimme, te annoitte, he antoivat.
Yes, it is synonymous with 'väistää' in that context.
관련 표현
Tehdä tilaa
similarTo make space
Väistää
similarTo yield/dodge
Suoda tilaa
specialized formTo grant space
Ottaa tilaa
contrastTo take up space
Jättää rauhaan
builds onTo leave alone
어디서 쓸까?
On a busy sidewalk
Person A: Anteeksi, voisitko antaa vähän tilaa?
Person B: Totta kai, ole hyvä.
In a relationship
Friend: Miten teillä menee?
You: Hän on stressaantunut, joten annan hänelle nyt tilaa.
At the office
Boss: Haluan antaa tilaa teidän omille ideoillenne tässä projektissa.
Employee: Kiitos, se on hienoa.
Driving/Traffic
Driver: Anna tilaa tuolle bussille, se haluaa vaihtaa kaistaa.
Passenger: Selvä, hidastan vähän.
In a store
Shopper 1: Oho, anteeksi! Annan tilaa.
Shopper 2: Ei se mitään, kiitos.
Social Media/Texting
User A: En halua häiritä, annan tilaa jos tarvitset sitä.
User B: Kiitos, arvostan tätä.
암기하기
기억법
Think of an 'Ant' (Antaa) trying to pass through a 'Tile' (Tilaa) floor. You need to give the ant space!
시각적 연상
Imagine a crowded Finnish bus stop where everyone is perfectly spaced out. To maintain this, you must 'antaa tilaa' (give space) whenever someone moves.
Rhyme
Anna tilaa, älä pilaa (Give space, don't ruin [the mood]).
Story
Pekka is walking in Helsinki. He sees a tourist with a big map. Pekka steps into the snow to 'antaa tilaa'. The tourist says thanks, and Pekka feels like a polite Finn.
In Other Languages
Similar to 'give space' in English or 'Platz machen' in German, though the Finnish version is more frequently used for emotional boundaries than the German one.
Word Web
챌린지
Next time you are in a public place, mentally say 'minä annan tilaa' every time you step aside for someone.
Review this phrase on day 1, 3, and 7. Focus on the partitive ending '-a' in 'tilaa'.
발음
Stress on the first syllable. Long 'a' at the end.
Short 'i', long 'a'. Stress on the first syllable.
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Voisitteko ystävällisesti antaa hieman tilaa? (Physical movement)
Voisitko antaa tilaa? (Physical movement)
Viititkö antaa tilaa? (Physical movement)
Väistä vähän! (Physical movement)
The verb 'antaa' comes from the Proto-Finnic '*antada', meaning to give. 'Tila' originally meant a farm or a place of residence. The collocation 'antaa tilaa' emerged as people moved into shared spaces.
재미있는 사실
The word 'tila' is also used for 'status' or 'condition' (e.g., 'humalatila' - state of drunkenness).
문화 노트
Personal space is highly valued. Giving space is not seen as being unfriendly, but as a sign of respect for 'oma rauha' (one's own peace).
“Finns standing far apart at a bus stop is a classic example of 'antamassa tilaa'.”
Similar to Finland, other Nordic countries value physical distance. 'Antaa tilaa' is a shared social norm across the region.
“In Sweden, the concept of 'lagom' also applies to space—not too much, not too little.”
In cultures like Italy or Greece, 'giving space' might be interpreted as a lack of warmth. Physical proximity is often closer than in Finland.
“A Finn might feel crowded in a Mediterranean market where people don't 'anna tilaa' as readily.”
There is a strong culture of yielding (yuzuru), but it is often more about social hierarchy than individual personal space.
“Giving up a seat for a superior is a form of 'antaa tilaa' but with a different social motivation.”
대화 시작하기
Milloin viimeksi annoit tilaa jollekin bussissa?
Onko sinun vaikeaa antaa tilaa toisille parisuhteessa?
Miten kaupungit voisivat antaa enemmän tilaa luonnolle?
Miten hyvä johtaja antaa tilaa työntekijöilleen?
자주 하는 실수
Anna tila.
Anna tilaa.
L1 Interference
Laita tilaa.
Tee tilaa / Anna tilaa.
L1 Interference
Anna tilaa minulle aikaa.
Anna minulle aikaa.
L1 Interference
Anna tilaa bussiin.
Anna tilaa bussille.
L1 Interference
In Other Languages
Dar espacio
Finnish uses the partitive case, which is a unique grammatical requirement.
Laisser de l'espace
The verb 'laisser' implies leaving space behind, while 'antaa' is a proactive gift.
Platz machen
German distinguishes more sharply between 'Platz' (physical) and 'Raum' (abstract).
譲る (Yuzuru)
Finnish 'antaa tilaa' is more about the space itself, while 'yuzuru' is about the act of yielding.
فسح المجال (fasaha al-majal)
The Arabic version is often more formal and metaphorical.
让位 (ràng wèi)
Finnish uses one phrase for both, while Chinese splits them by context.
공간을 내주다 (gong-gan-eul nae-juda)
Korean has complex honorifics that change the verb 'give' depending on who you talk to.
Dar espaço
Portuguese speakers might use 'dar licença' more for physical requests.
Spotted in the Real World
“Anna tilaa, mä tuun ohi.”
A popular rap song about confidence and moving forward.
“Kaupungin on annettava tilaa myös luonnon monimuotoisuudelle.”
An article about urban planning and ecology.
“Muumipappa antoi tilaa seikkailulle.”
Describing Moominpappa's openness to new experiences.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners often mix up 'space' and 'time' when translating from English 'make room'.
Use 'tilaa' for physical/mental room and 'aikaa' for the clock.
Both relate to space, but 'mahtua' means 'to fit'.
Use 'mahtua' for 'can I fit in here?' and 'antaa tilaa' for 'can you move so I can pass?'.
자주 묻는 질문 (12)
Yes, you can say 'antaa tilaa autolle' if you are moving your car to let another one park.
usage contexts'Tehdä tilaa' is more common for physical objects (closets, tables), while 'antaa tilaa' is more common for people and abstract concepts.
comparisonsThe opposite is 'ottaa tilaa' (to take up space) or 'viedä tilaa' (to consume space).
basic understandingUse 'Voisitko antaa minulle vähän tilaa?' or 'Tarvitsisin hieman omaa tilaa juuri nyt.'
practical tipsIt can, but 'antaa istumapaikka' is more specific. 'Antaa tilaa' is more about the general area.
usage contextsAbsolutely. It is very common in academic writing regarding social issues or psychology.
usage contextsBecause space is seen as an indefinite amount (partitive case).
grammar mechanicsYes, for example, 'puolustus antoi liikaa tilaa hyökkääjälle' (the defense gave too much space to the attacker).
usage contextsNo, use 'tehdä tilaa kalenteriin' or 'varata aikaa'.
common mistakesNo, it is standard Finnish, but 'anna happee' (give oxygen) is a slang equivalent.
cultural usageMinä annoin, sinä annoit, hän antoi, me annoimme, te annoitte, he antoivat.
grammar mechanicsYes, it is synonymous with 'väistää' in that context.
usage contexts
