A2 Idiom 중립

Heittää hukkaan

To throw away

Wasting something valuable.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Finland, wasting food (ruokahävikki) is a major social topic. Using 'heittää hukkaan' in this context shows you care about the environment and Finnish values. Efficiency is highly valued. If a meeting has no agenda, employees might feel they are 'heittämässä aikaa hukkaan', which is a serious complaint. The word 'hukka' as a wolf euphemism reflects the ancient Finnish relationship with the forest—a place of both resources and danger. Minimalism is trending in Finland. The phrase is often used when encouraging people to buy less and not 'waste' their money on 'krääsä' (useless stuff).

🎯

Use the Partitive

Always remember the partitive case for the object (aikaa, rahaa, ruokaa). It's the most common mistake for learners.

⚠️

Not for Trash

Don't use this for literal garbage. It sounds like you think your trash is valuable!

Wasting something valuable.

🎯

Use the Partitive

Always remember the partitive case for the object (aikaa, rahaa, ruokaa). It's the most common mistake for learners.

⚠️

Not for Trash

Don't use this for literal garbage. It sounds like you think your trash is valuable!

💬

The 'Sääli' Connection

Pair this phrase with 'On sääli...' (It's a pity...) to sound very natural and empathetic.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word in the correct case.

Älä heitä ______ (raha) hukkaan!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: rahaa

Money is an uncountable resource here, so we use the partitive case 'rahaa'.

Which sentence is correct?

You want to say 'The work went to waste.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Työ meni hukkaan.

'Mennä hukkaan' is the correct intransitive form for 'to go to waste'.

Match the situation to the phrase.

You spent 50€ on a concert that was cancelled and you can't get a refund.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Heitin rahani hukkaan.

This is a classic case of wasting money on something that gave no value.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'En halua mennä kurssille enää.' B: 'Mutta olet jo maksanut sen! Älä heitä ______ hukkaan.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kaikkia edellä mainittuja

All options (time, opportunity, investment) fit the context of wasting a course.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word in the correct case. Fill Blank A2

Älä heitä ______ (raha) hukkaan!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: rahaa

Money is an uncountable resource here, so we use the partitive case 'rahaa'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

You want to say 'The work went to waste.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Työ meni hukkaan.

'Mennä hukkaan' is the correct intransitive form for 'to go to waste'.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A2

You spent 50€ on a concert that was cancelled and you can't get a refund.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Heitin rahani hukkaan.

This is a classic case of wasting money on something that gave no value.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'En halua mennä kurssille enää.' B: 'Mutta olet jo maksanut sen! Älä heitä ______ hukkaan.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: kaikkia edellä mainittuja

All options (time, opportunity, investment) fit the context of wasting a course.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Not directly. You don't 'throw a person to waste,' but you can say a person 'throws their life/talent to waste' (Heittää elämänsä hukkaan).

Yes, in this idiom, 'hukkaan' is fixed. You only conjugate the verb 'heittää'.

'Tuhlata' is a neutral verb for wasting. 'Heittää hukkaan' is more descriptive and emphasizes the loss of something that could have been useful.

Hardly ever. It almost always implies regret or a mistake. However, you can say 'En heittänyt hetkeäkään hukkaan' (I didn't waste a single moment) to be positive.

관련 표현

🔗

mennä hukkaan

similar

To go to waste

🔄

tuhlata

synonym

To waste/spend

🔗

heittää kankkulan kaivoon

specialized form

To throw into Kankkula's well

🔄

haaskata

synonym

To squander

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