뜻
Not occupied with work or chores.
문화적 배경
The 'Vapaa' light on a taxi is a silent signal. In Finland, you don't usually hail taxis on the street; you go to a taxi stand. But if you see the light, it's fair game. Finns value 'oma rauha' (own peace). Being 'vapaa' often means having the freedom to be alone in nature, which is a core part of the national identity. In Finnish offices, 'vapaa' on a calendar is respected. People rarely call colleagues who are 'vapaalla' (on leave) unless it's a dire emergency. When asking 'Onko tässä vapaata?' in a public place, it's polite to keep your voice low. Finns appreciate the minimal intrusion.
The 'Seat' Rule
Always ask 'Onko tässä vapaata?' before sitting next to a stranger in Finland. It's the polite way to acknowledge their space.
Price vs. Time
Remember: Vapaa = Time/Space. Ilmainen = Money. Mixing them up is the #1 mistake for beginners.
뜻
Not occupied with work or chores.
The 'Seat' Rule
Always ask 'Onko tässä vapaata?' before sitting next to a stranger in Finland. It's the polite way to acknowledge their space.
Price vs. Time
Remember: Vapaa = Time/Space. Ilmainen = Money. Mixing them up is the #1 mistake for beginners.
Use 'Vapaalla'
If you want to sound more native when talking about your weekend, say 'Olen vapaalla' instead of just 'Olen vapaa'.
Honesty is Key
If you aren't free, just say 'En ole vapaa.' You don't need to give a long excuse; Finns appreciate the directness.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'olla vapaa'.
Minä _________ _________ huomenna kello kaksi.
The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the verb 'olla' must be 'olen'.
Which sentence is correct if you want to ask if a seat is taken?
You are in a cafe and see an empty chair.
'Vapaa' means unoccupied. 'Ilmainen' means it costs zero euros, and 'halpa' means it is cheap.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Mennäänkö kahville tänään? B: En ehdi tänään, mutta _________ _________ lauantaina.
B is saying they have time on Saturday. 'Olen vapaa' is the standard way to express availability.
Match the sentence to the situation.
1. Olen vapaalla. 2. Tämä on vapaa. 3. Oletko vapaa?
'Vapaalla' refers to work status, 'Tämä on vapaa' refers to an object/taxi, and 'Oletko vapaa?' refers to a person's time.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Vapaa vs. Ilmainen
Where you see 'Vapaa'
Travel
- • Taxi lights
- • Hotel rooms
- • Train seats
Social
- • Calendars
- • Dating
- • Phone calls
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Minä _________ _________ huomenna kello kaksi.
The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the verb 'olla' must be 'olen'.
You are in a cafe and see an empty chair.
'Vapaa' means unoccupied. 'Ilmainen' means it costs zero euros, and 'halpa' means it is cheap.
A: Mennäänkö kahville tänään? B: En ehdi tänään, mutta _________ _________ lauantaina.
B is saying they have time on Saturday. 'Olen vapaa' is the standard way to express availability.
1. Olen vapaalla. 2. Tämä on vapaa. 3. Oletko vapaa?
'Vapaalla' refers to work status, 'Tämä on vapaa' refers to an object/taxi, and 'Oletko vapaa?' refers to a person's time.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
12 질문No, use 'ilmainen näyte'. 'Vapaa näyte' would mean the sample is not busy!
'Vapaa' means available/unoccupied. 'Vapaalla' means you are currently in your time-off period (not at work).
You can ask 'Onko tämä paikka vapaa?' or 'Onko tässä vapaata?'.
Yes, it can be, but 'sinkku' is more common and modern.
Yes, it becomes 'vapaita' (partitive plural) or 'vapaat' (nominative plural).
Yes! This is one of the few cases where 'vapaa' relates to cost, meaning 'unrestricted entry'.
It means 'free time' or 'leisure time'.
It is neutral and can be used in any context.
Olen vapaa menemään.
No, for loose clothes use 'löysä'.
'Varattu' (reserved/busy) or 'kiireinen' (busy person).
Yes, it is in the top 100 most used Finnish words.
관련 표현
vapaa-aika
builds onFree time / Leisure time
vapaalla
specialized formOff-duty / On one's own time
vapauttaa
builds onTo release / To free
ilmainen
contrastFree of charge
avoin
similarOpen
