B2 Expression 중립

pitää järki kädessä

to keep one's head

To remain sensible and practical.

🌍

문화적 배경

The phrase reflects the 'Sisu' spirit, but the logical side of it. While Sisu is about perseverance, 'järki kädessä' is about the intelligence required to make that perseverance effective. In Finnish meetings, 'pidetään järki kädessä' is often a polite way to shoot down an unrealistic or overly expensive idea without being personally offensive. It is a very common 'grandparent' advice. It suggests that the younger generation might be too flighty or influenced by modern trends. The phrase is slightly more associated with rural pragmatism ('maalaisjärki'), though it is used universally in cities today.

💡

The 'Hand' Connection

Remember that many Finnish words for understanding (käsittää, käsitellä) involve the word 'käsi' (hand). This will help you remember why 'kädessä' is used here.

⚠️

Don't use with Grief

Avoid telling someone to 'pitää järki kädessä' if they are crying about a personal loss; it sounds like you are telling them their feelings are invalid.

To remain sensible and practical.

💡

The 'Hand' Connection

Remember that many Finnish words for understanding (käsittää, käsitellä) involve the word 'käsi' (hand). This will help you remember why 'kädessä' is used here.

⚠️

Don't use with Grief

Avoid telling someone to 'pitää järki kädessä' if they are crying about a personal loss; it sounds like you are telling them their feelings are invalid.

🎯

Imperative Use

Use 'Pidetään järki kädessä' (Let's keep...) as a gentle way to lead a group toward a rational decision without sounding bossy.

💬

Finnish Stoicism

This phrase is a badge of honor for many Finns. Being someone who 'pitää järjen kädessä' is seen as a sign of maturity and reliability.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.

Vaikka olet rakastunut, yritä pitää ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: järki kädessä

While the others are similar, 'järki kädessä' is the specific idiom requested.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly in a professional context?

A) Pidetään järki kädessä ja ostetaan kaikki osakkeet heti. B) Pidetään järki kädessä ja analysoidaan riskit ensin. C) Pidetään järki kädessä ja huudetaan kovaa.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

The idiom implies acting rationally and cautiously, which matches analyzing risks.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom.

A: 'Olen niin vihainen pomolle, että haluan erota heti!' B: 'Rauhoitu nyt. ______ ______ ______ ennen kuin teet mitään peruuttamatonta.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Pidä järki kädessä

The imperative singular 'Pidä' is used when giving direct advice to one person.

Match the situation to the most appropriate use of the phrase.

1. Someone is about to gamble their rent money. 2. Someone is crying at a funeral. 3. Someone is writing a poem about stars.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1: Pitää järki kädessä

The phrase is for pragmatic, logical control, which is needed in gambling but inappropriate for grief or abstract poetry.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Head vs Hand Idioms

Hand (Action/Tool)
Järki kädessä Sensible action
Head (State/Emotion)
Pää kylmänä Emotional calm

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom. Fill Blank B1

Vaikka olet rakastunut, yritä pitää ______ ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: järki kädessä

While the others are similar, 'järki kädessä' is the specific idiom requested.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly in a professional context? Choose B2

A) Pidetään järki kädessä ja ostetaan kaikki osakkeet heti. B) Pidetään järki kädessä ja analysoidaan riskit ensin. C) Pidetään järki kädessä ja huudetaan kovaa.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

The idiom implies acting rationally and cautiously, which matches analyzing risks.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom. dialogue_completion B2

A: 'Olen niin vihainen pomolle, että haluan erota heti!' B: 'Rauhoitu nyt. ______ ______ ______ ennen kuin teet mitään peruuttamatonta.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Pidä järki kädessä

The imperative singular 'Pidä' is used when giving direct advice to one person.

Match the situation to the most appropriate use of the phrase. situation_matching B2

1. Someone is about to gamble their rent money. 2. Someone is crying at a funeral. 3. Someone is writing a poem about stars.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1: Pitää järki kädessä

The phrase is for pragmatic, logical control, which is needed in gambling but inappropriate for grief or abstract poetry.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, but also in a business meeting or a newspaper article.

It's understandable, but not the standard idiom. Stick to 'kädessä' for the specific meaning of staying sensible.

'Pää kylmänä' is about not panicking. 'Järki kädessä' is about making logical, practical choices.

It conjugates normally: minä pidän, sinä pidät, hän pitää, jne.

In the imperative 'Pidä järki kädessä', it's 'järki'. In a statement like 'Hän piti järjen kädessä', it's 'järjen'.

Yes, it's a common way to tell someone to stop drinking or act more responsibly.

Not at all. It's used daily in modern Finnish media and conversation.

It means sense, reason, intellect, or 'wits.'

Usually no. It's the opposite of being 'madly in love.'

You might hear 'tolkku käteen' or 'jäitä hattuun,' which carry similar vibes.

관련 표현

🔄

pitää pää kylmänä

synonym

To keep a cool head.

🔗

käyttää maalaisjärkeä

similar

To use common sense.

🔗

olla jalat maassa

similar

To be down to earth.

🔗

menettää järkensä

contrast

To lose one's mind.

🔗

jäitä hattuun

builds on

Ice in the hat.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!