A1 Expression 중립

Se on lähellä

It is close by

Describing a short distance.

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문화적 배경

Finns have a very wide 'personal space' bubble. If you are 'lähellä' someone in a queue, you are likely too close. Keep at least an arm's length. In the vast north, 'lähellä' can mean a 20-minute drive. Distance is relative to the sparsity of the population. In the capital, 'lähellä' usually refers to walking distance or a short tram ride. The phrase 'Se oli lähellä' is a common exclamation for a near-miss in ice hockey, Finland's national sport.

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Use 'Ihan'

Add 'ihan' before 'lähellä' to sound more like a native. 'Se on ihan lähellä' (It's quite/very near).

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The Genitive Trap

If you say 'near the station', remember the 'n': 'asemaN lähellä'.

Describing a short distance.

💡

Use 'Ihan'

Add 'ihan' before 'lähellä' to sound more like a native. 'Se on ihan lähellä' (It's quite/very near).

⚠️

The Genitive Trap

If you say 'near the station', remember the 'n': 'asemaN lähellä'.

🎯

Spoken Finnish

In Helsinki, you'll often hear 'Se o lähel'. Dropping the final vowel is common in the capital region.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'The shop is near.'

Kauppa ___ lähellä.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: on

'On' is the 3rd person singular form of 'olla' (to be), which matches 'kauppa' (the shop).

Which sentence means 'It is quite near'?

Choose the best translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Se on aika lähellä.

'Aika' means 'quite' or 'rather' in this context.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Se on lähellä : It is near

These are the basic variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Missä posti on? B: ___

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Se on lähellä.

This is the most natural response to a question about location.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'The shop is near.' Fill Blank A1

Kauppa ___ lähellä.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: on

'On' is the 3rd person singular form of 'olla' (to be), which matches 'kauppa' (the shop).

Which sentence means 'It is quite near'? Choose A1

Choose the best translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Se on aika lähellä.

'Aika' means 'quite' or 'rather' in this context.

Match the Finnish phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Se on lähellä : It is near

These are the basic variations of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Missä posti on? B: ___

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Se on lähellä.

This is the most natural response to a question about location.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Yes, but only for physical distance. 'Hän on lähellä' means 'He is nearby.' For emotional closeness, use 'läheinen'.

'Lähellä' is more direct (near), while 'lähistöllä' means 'in the general vicinity' or 'nearby-ish'.

In Finnish, it is primarily a postposition, meaning it comes AFTER the noun (e.g., 'talon lähellä').

The comparative form is 'lähempänä'. For example: 'Se on lähempänä kuin luulin' (It is closer than I thought).

No, 'lähellä' is an adverb and remains the same. 'Ne ovat lähellä' (They are near).

관련 표현

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Se on kaukana

contrast

It is far

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Ihan tässä

similar

Right here

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Kulman takana

specialized form

Around the corner

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Läheinen ystävä

builds on

A close friend

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