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A2 verb

kohdata

자주 쓰는 조합

kohdata haasteita
kohdata ongelmia
kohdata pelkoja
kohdata tosiasiat
kohdata kasvokkain

자주 혼동되는 단어

kohdata 대 kohota
To rise or ascend
kohdata 대 kokea
To experience or feel
kohdata 대 kohdella
To treat or deal with

문법 패턴

kohdata + partitiivi (object) kohdata + mistä-muoto (source of encounter) kohdata + kenet/minkä (person/thing to be met)

사용법

사용 참고사항

'Kohdata' is a versatile verb in Finnish that can be used in various contexts. It is typically followed by a noun in the partitive case when referring to meeting or encountering something or someone. For example, 'kohdata ystävä' (to meet a friend) or 'kohdata ongelma' (to encounter a problem). When referring to facing a situation or challenge, it often takes an object that is what is being faced. The verb is a transitive verb, meaning it generally requires a direct object. It is less common for informal, spontaneous meetings between friends, where 'tavata' (to meet) might be more appropriate. 'Kohdata' conveys a slightly more serious or impactful encounter, sometimes with an element of inevitability or confrontation. It's important to consider the context to choose between 'kohdata' and 'tavata' for 'to meet.'

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake for Finnish learners is confusing 'kohdata' with 'tavata'. While both mean 'to meet', 'kohdata' often implies meeting something or someone unexpectedly, confronting a situation, or encountering a challenge. 'Tavata' is typically used for pre-arranged, social meetings. For example, you 'tavata' a friend for coffee, but you 'kohdata' a problem or a new person by chance. Another mistake can be incorrect case usage with the object; 'kohdata' usually takes the partitive case for a person or an unquantifiable thing when encountering, but can take the nominative/accusative for a challenge or a specific, quantifiable thing. For instance, 'Kohdasin hänet' (I met him/her - partitive) vs. 'Kohtasin ongelman' (I encountered a problem - nominative/accusative).

팁

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Word Breakdown

'Kohdata' can be broken down into 'kohta' (place/point) and '-ta' (a verb-forming suffix). This suggests a meaning related to coming to a specific point or place, thus 'meeting' or 'encountering'. Interestingly, 'kohtaaminen' is the noun form, meaning 'a meeting' or 'an encounter'.
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Common Pitfalls

One common mistake is confusing 'kohdata' with 'tavata' (to meet, often intentionally or by appointment). 'Kohdata' implies a more unexpected or situational encounter, or facing something (like a challenge). For example, you 'kohtaat' a problem, but you 'tapaat' a friend for coffee. Pay attention to the nuance of intentionality versus circumstance.
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Usage Examples & Nuances

1. **Encountering something (often abstract or a challenge):** 'Kohdata vaikeuksia' (to encounter difficulties), 'kohdata totuus' (to face the truth). 2. **Meeting someone (often in a less formal or unexpected way):** 'Hän kohtasi vanhan ystävän kadulla' (He met an old friend on the street). 3. **To be faced with/confronted by:** 'Laiva kohtasi myrskyn' (The ship encountered a storm). The key is often the element of either an unplanned meeting or the act of facing something directly, rather than a pre-arranged social gathering.

문화적 맥락

In Finnish culture, 'kohdata' often implies more than a casual meeting; it can carry a sense of confronting, encountering a challenge, or even experiencing something significant. While it can be used for simply meeting someone, especially if the meeting is planned or formal, its nuances extend to facing difficulties or unexpected situations. For example, 'kohdata vaikeuksia' means 'to encounter difficulties,' and 'kohdata pelkonsa' means 'to face one's fears.' The word can also appear in more philosophical contexts, referring to the encounter with abstract concepts or life events. It reflects a cultural tendency to acknowledge the often profound nature of encounters, whether with people, challenges, or ideas.

암기 팁

Visualize encountering something unexpected and dealing with it 'head-on.' The 'koh' part can sound a bit like 'go' – so 'go' and 'meet' it. The 'data' part might make you think of collecting data when you encounter something new.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Kohdata' is a Finnish verb that primarily means 'to meet' or 'to encounter.' It can be used in various contexts, from literally meeting a person to encountering a problem, situation, or even an emotion. It implies a coming together or confrontation with something or someone.
The present tense conjugations for 'kohdata' are as follows: minä kohtaan (I meet), sinä kohtaat (you meet), hän kohtaa (he/she/it meets), me kohtaamme (we meet), te kohtaatte (you all meet), he kohtaavat (they meet). It follows a regular verb conjugation pattern for '-ata' verbs.
Absolutely. 'Kohdata' is very commonly used in Finnish to express facing a challenge, difficulty, or problem. For instance, 'kohdata haaste' means 'to face a challenge,' and 'kohdata ongelmia' means 'to encounter problems.' It conveys the idea of confronting something head-on.
Yes, a common phrase is 'kohdata totuus,' which means 'to face the truth.' Another useful expression is 'kohdata kohtalonsa,' meaning 'to meet one's fate' or 'to face one's destiny.' These phrases highlight the more profound and sometimes unavoidable aspects of encountering certain realities.

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