A2 noun 중립 2분 분량

lahja

/ˈlɑhjɑ/
연습하기

Overview

The Finnish word 'lahja' is a versatile noun with several meanings, most commonly translating to 'gift' or 'present' in English. However, its semantic range also extends to 'talent' or 'don', indicating an innate ability or skill. This dual meaning is common in many languages, where a 'gift' can be something given or an inherent ability.

In Finnish grammar, 'lahja' is a regular noun and follows typical declension patterns. Finnish is an agglutinative language, meaning suffixes are added to the word stem to indicate grammatical relations like case, number, and possession. The declension table above shows how 'lahja' changes in different cases for both singular and plural forms.

For example, to say 'a gift' (nominative singular) you use 'lahja'. If you want to say 'of a gift' (genitive singular), it becomes 'lahjan'. To express 'towards a gift' (illative singular), it's 'lahjaan'. The partitive case ('lahjaa' in singular, 'lahjoja' in plural) is particularly important in Finnish as it indicates an indefinite quantity or an incomplete action.

Understanding the various cases is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences in Finnish. Each case carries a specific meaning, defining the role of the noun in the sentence. The instructive and comitative cases are less frequently used in everyday speech but are important for specific expressions. The etymology traces 'lahja' back to Proto-Finnic and Proto-Uralic roots, highlighting its ancient linguistic heritage.

예시

1

2

3

자주 쓰는 조합

syntymäpäivälahja
joululahja
ristiäislahja
tupaantuliaislahja

자주 혼동되는 단어

lahja vs lahjaidea

idea for a gift

lahja vs lahjakas

talented, gifted

lahja vs lahjoittaa

to donate, to gift

lahja vs lahjakortti

gift card

문법 패턴

lahja (nominative singular) lahjan (genitive singular) lahjaa (partitive singular) lahjat (nominative plural) lahjojen (genitive plural) lahjoja (partitive plural) lahjaan (illative singular) lahjassa (inessive singular) lahjasta (elative singular)

사용법

'Lahja' is a versatile word in Finnish, primarily meaning 'gift' or 'present.' It can be used in various contexts, from physical objects to abstract concepts. For example, 'syntymäpäivälahja' means 'birthday gift,' and 'joululahja' means 'Christmas gift.' The word can also refer to a 'talent' or 'natural ability,' as in 'hänellä on lahja musiikkiin' (he has a gift for music). When referring to a donation or a charitable contribution, 'lahjoitus' is often used, though 'lahja' can also be applicable in broader terms. The plural form is 'lahjat.' When expressing the act of giving a gift, the verb 'antaa lahjaksi' (to give as a gift) or simply 'antaa' (to give) can be used, with the gift itself being in the partitive case if it's an indefinite amount, or in the nominative/accusative if it's a specific item. For instance, 'Annoin hänelle lahjan' (I gave him/her a gift). The recipient of the gift is typically in the allative case (e.g., 'hänelle' - to him/her).

자주 하는 실수

The partitive singular 'lahjaa' is used for indefinite objects or when the action is incomplete. The genitive 'lahjan' is used for definite objects.

어원

From Proto-Finnic *lahja, from Proto-Uralic *laδja-.

문화적 맥락

In Finland, 'lahja' (gift) holds significant cultural meaning, particularly in the context of hospitality, celebrations, and personal relationships. It's common to bring a small gift, often flowers, a bottle of wine, or a pastry, when visiting someone's home, especially for dinner or a party. This gesture, known as 'tuliainen' (a gift brought when visiting), signifies appreciation and respect for the host. During major holidays like Christmas (Joulu) and Midsummer (Juhannus), gift-giving is a central tradition, often involving thoughtful presents exchanged among family and close friends. Birthdays, graduations, and weddings are also occasions for giving gifts, ranging from practical items to more sentimental keepsakes. The emphasis is often on the thoughtfulness behind the gift rather than its monetary value, reflecting the Finnish value of sincerity and genuine connection.

암기 팁

Think of 'lahja' as a 'large' gift, helping you remember the 'lah' beginning.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

The Finnish word for 'gift' is 'lahja'.

'Lahja' in Finnish refers to something given voluntarily without payment in return, often as a present to show affection, gratitude, or for a special occasion. It can also refer to a natural ability or talent, such as a 'lahjakkuus' (talent) stemming from the same root. Essentially, it encompasses both tangible presents and intangible endowments.

Yes, there are several common phrases. For example, 'syntymäpäivälahja' means 'birthday gift,' 'joululahja' means 'Christmas gift,' and 'häälahja' means 'wedding gift.' If someone is particularly talented, you might hear 'Hänellä on lahjoja' (He/She has gifts/talents). Another common expression is 'saada lahjaksi' (to receive as a gift).

Gift-giving in Finland, much like in many cultures, is an important social custom. Gifts are typically exchanged on birthdays, at Christmas, and for other significant life events like weddings, graduations, or housewarmings. The thought behind the gift is often valued highly. It's common for gifts to be thoughtfully chosen, beautifully wrapped, and presented with a card. While extravagant gifts are not always necessary, a well-chosen and personal 'lahja' is always appreciated. Handmade gifts are also often highly valued, symbolizing personal effort and care.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Joulupukki toi minulle paljon _____. (The Santa Claus brought me many gifts.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Sain ihanan _____ syntymäpäivänäni. (I received a wonderful gift on my birthday.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Tämä on täydellinen _____ ystävälleni. (This is a perfect gift for my friend.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!