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B1 noun 10분 분량

yksilö

예시 yksilö 30초 만에
설명 yksilö in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'yksilö' might be a bit advanced, but it is good to know as the word for 'individual'. You can think of it as a more formal way to say 'one person'. It comes from the word 'yksi' (one). At this level, you mostly see it in very simple sentences like 'Minä olen yksilö' (I am an individual). You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that it refers to a single person. You might hear it in school when teachers talk about how every student is different. It is a useful word to know if you want to say that everyone is unique. In Finnish, we say 'Jokainen on yksilö' (Everyone is an individual). This level focuses on recognizing the word and its basic meaning as 'one distinct person'.
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'yksilö' in more varied contexts. You might use it to talk about people's rights or their roles in a group. For example, 'Jokainen yksilö on tärkeä' (Every individual is important). You will begin to see the word in different cases, like the genitive 'yksilön' (individual's). You might use it in a sentence like 'Tämä on yksilön oma valinta' (This is the individual's own choice). You are also learning that 'yksilö' is different from 'ihminen' (human). While 'ihminen' is a general word for a person, 'yksilö' emphasizes that the person is separate and unique. This is also when you might encounter the adjective 'yksilöllinen' (individual/personal), which is used for things like 'yksilöllinen opetus' (individualized teaching).
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'yksilö' in discussions about society, ethics, and biology. You can explain the difference between 'yksilön oikeudet' (individual rights) and 'yhteisön edut' (the benefits of the community). You understand that 'yksilö' is the standard term in psychology and social sciences. You can use the partitive case 'yksilöä' correctly in sentences like 'Tutkimme kymmentä eri yksilöä' (We are studying ten different individuals). You also start to recognize the word in biological contexts, where it refers to a single animal or plant. You can participate in conversations about how Finnish society values the 'yksilö' and their privacy. Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like 'yksilöllisyys' (individuality).
At the B2 level, you use 'yksilö' with precision and nuance. You understand its role in formal Finnish and academic writing. You can discuss complex topics like 'yksilönvapaus' (individual freedom) versus 'yhteiskunnallinen vastuu' (social responsibility). You are familiar with the various case forms and can use them fluently. You know that 'yksilö' can be used somewhat metaphorically to describe a unique character ('Hän on melkoinen yksilö'). You can read news articles or academic papers that use 'yksilö' as a technical term for a subject of study. You also understand how the word is used in legal contexts to define the rights and duties of a person. You can differentiate between 'yksilöllinen' (tailored) and 'yksittäinen' (single/isolated) without confusion.
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At the C1 level, 'yksilö' is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can use it in philosophical debates about the nature of the self and the construction of identity. You understand the historical context of the word and how it was coined to reflect modern concepts of the individual. You can handle complex grammatical structures involving 'yksilö', such as 'yksilöistyminen' (individualization). You use the word in professional settings, whether in medicine, law, or research, with perfect accuracy. You can critique texts that discuss the 'yksilö' and identify the ideological underpinnings of how the term is used. You are also aware of the subtle differences between 'yksilö', 'subjekti', and 'toimija' (agent/actor) in specialized academic fields.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'yksilö' is equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker. You can use the word in all its nuances, from the most abstract philosophical treatises to the most technical biological reports. You are aware of the word's etymological journey and its role in the development of the Finnish language as a tool for modern thought. You can use 'yksilö' in creative writing to evoke specific connotations of isolation, uniqueness, or biological reality. You can effortlessly switch between different registers and contexts where 'yksilö' appears. You understand the deepest cultural implications of the word in Finnish society and can discuss its relationship with concepts like 'sisu', 'yksityisyys', and 'tasa-arvo' at an expert level.
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예시

yksilö 30초 만에

  • Yksilö means 'individual' and is used to emphasize uniqueness and autonomy in social, legal, and biological contexts in Finnish.
  • It is a regular noun following the 'valo' declension pattern, with no consonant gradation, making it relatively easy to decline.
  • Commonly confused with 'ihminen' (human) or 'henkilö' (person), 'yksilö' is more formal and analytical, often used in academic or legal settings.
  • The word is rooted in 'yksi' (one) and forms many useful compounds like 'yksilönvapaus' (individual freedom) and 'yksilöllinen' (individualized).
The Finnish word yksilö is a fundamental noun that translates most directly to 'individual' in English. Etymologically rooted in the word yksi (one), it represents the concept of a single entity as distinct from a group, society, or species. While in English 'individual' can sometimes feel clinical, in Finnish, yksilö is used across a broad spectrum of registers, from biological descriptions to philosophical debates about human rights and personal identity. It is a term that highlights uniqueness and the boundaries of a single being. In a social context, it refers to a person as an independent actor within a community. In a biological context, it refers to a single organism, such as a specific plant or animal within a population.
Biological Context
In biology, 'yksilö' refers to a single member of a species. For example, when counting the number of endangered Saimaa ringed seals, researchers count every 'yksilö' they observe.

Jokainen yksilö on vastuussa omista teoistaan ja valinnoistaan elämässä.

Understanding 'yksilö' is crucial for discussing modern Finnish society, which places a high value on individual privacy and autonomy while maintaining a strong collective welfare state. The word often appears in political discourse regarding the rights of the individual versus the needs of the state. It is also used in psychology to discuss the development of the self.
Legal and Rights Context
The term is used in legal documents to specify rights that belong to a single person, such as 'yksilönvapaudet' (individual freedoms).

Tämä laki suojaa yksilön yksityisyyttä digitaalisessa ympäristössä.

The word also carries a sense of dignity. When we speak of 'yksilöllinen opetus' (individualized instruction), we are acknowledging that every student has different needs. This reflects a shift in Finnish education and healthcare towards personalized services.
Societal Balance
Finnish culture often seeks a balance between 'yksilöllisyys' (individuality) and 'yhteisöllisyys' (community spirit), where the 'yksilö' is supported by the group.

Meidän on kohdeltava jokaista potilasta ainutlaatuisena yksilönä.

Harvinainen kasviyksilö löydettiin metsän keskeltä.

Demokratiassa yksilön ääni on merkityksellinen.

In summary, 'yksilö' is not just a word for 'person'; it is a word that emphasizes the singularity, autonomy, and specific identity of that person or organism. Whether you are reading a scientific paper, a legal statute, or a self-help book, 'yksilö' will be the key term defining the boundaries of the 'one' against the 'many'.
Using yksilö correctly requires an understanding of Finnish cases and the specific contexts where 'individual' is more appropriate than 'ihminen' (human) or 'henkilö' (person). In the nominative case, 'yksilö' acts as the subject. For example, 'Yksilö päättää itse' (The individual decides for themselves). However, you will frequently encounter it in the genitive case (yksilön) to express possession or relationship, such as 'yksilön oikeudet' (the rights of the individual).
The Partitive Case
The partitive 'yksilöä' is used with numbers, negative sentences, or ongoing actions. For instance, 'Emme voi syyttää vain yhtä yksilöä' (We cannot blame just one individual).

Yhteiskunta koostuu monista erilaisista yksilöistä.

When describing a person's character or role in a group, you might use the essive case (yksilönä). 'Hän haluaa tulla kohdatuksi yksilönä' means 'He/she wants to be met as an individual.' This is a very common way to express that someone wants to be treated based on their unique personality rather than as a representative of a group.
Adjectival Forms
The word 'yksilöllinen' (individual/personal) is derived from 'yksilö'. It is used to describe things tailored to a person, like 'yksilöllinen ruokavalio' (an individual diet).

Tutkimuksessa seurattiin kymmentä eri yksilöä viiden vuoden ajan.

In academic writing, 'yksilö' is the standard term for the subject of a study. 'Yksilöiden välinen vaihtelu' (variation between individuals) is a frequent phrase in statistics and social sciences. If you are writing a formal essay, using 'yksilö' instead of 'ihminen' can make your text sound more precise and analytical.
Inessive and Elative
Use 'yksilössä' (in an individual) or 'yksilöstä' (from/about an individual) to describe internal traits or origins. 'Muutos alkaa yksilöstä' (Change begins from the individual).

Jokaisessa yksilössä on potentiaalia kasvuun.

Taiteilija korostaa teoksessaan yksilön kokemusta maailmasta.

Kuinka monta yksilöä tässä populaatiossa on?

Finally, remember that 'yksilö' is gender-neutral, as are all Finnish nouns. It refers to any 'individual' regardless of gender identity. This makes it a very versatile word in modern discussion about equality and personal rights. When you use 'yksilö', you are abstracting the person away from their social roles and looking at them as a standalone entity.
You will encounter yksilö in a variety of real-world scenarios in Finland. One of the most common places is in the news, particularly during discussions about law, ethics, or social policy. News anchors might talk about 'yksilön vastuu' (individual responsibility) when discussing environmental issues or public health measures. In these contexts, the word serves to distinguish personal choices from government mandates.
News and Media
Journalists use 'yksilö' to discuss human interest stories where a person's unique struggle or achievement is highlighted against a larger social backdrop.

Uutisissa käsiteltiin yksilön tietosuojaa internetissä.

Another major area is education and psychology. Finnish schools often emphasize 'yksilölliset oppimispolut' (individual learning paths). Teachers and school psychologists use 'yksilö' when discussing a child's specific needs, strengths, and developmental progress. In healthcare, doctors talk about 'yksilöllinen hoitosuunnitelma' (individual treatment plan), ensuring that the patient is seen as more than just a set of symptoms.
Academic and Scientific Research
In biology or sociology lectures at a Finnish university, 'yksilö' is the technical term for a single unit of study, whether it is a human subject or a biological specimen.

Psykologi korosti, että jokainen yksilö kokee surun eri tavalla.

In the workplace, Human Resources (HR) departments use 'yksilö' when referring to employees in a formal capacity. You might see it in contracts or performance review documents. Furthermore, in the realm of sports, commentators use 'yksilölaji' to refer to individual sports like cross-country skiing or athletics, as opposed to 'joukkuelaji' (team sport).
Environmental Science
When discussing biodiversity, experts talk about the health of individual animals ('yksilön terveys') to reflect the health of the entire ecosystem.

Tämä yksilö on lajinsa suurin edustaja tässä metsässä.

Onko yksilöllä oikeus kieltäytyä tästä palvelusta?

Kilpailussa palkitaan paras yksilösuoritus.

Whether you are reading a high-brow philosophy book or listening to a sports broadcast, 'yksilö' is a versatile and essential part of the Finnish vocabulary. It bridges the gap between the purely scientific and the deeply personal, making it a word you will hear almost daily if you live or work in Finland.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using yksilö is overusing it in place of more common words like 'ihminen' (human/person) or 'henkilö' (person). While 'yksilö' translates to 'individual', using it in casual conversation can sound overly formal or clinical. For instance, if you are introducing a friend, you would never say 'Tämä on yksilö nimeltä Pekka.' Instead, you use 'henkilö' or simply 'tämä on Pekka'.
Clinical Overtones
Avoid using 'yksilö' when referring to people in a warm, social context. It can sound like you are talking about a laboratory specimen rather than a human being.

Väärin: Tapaan tänään kaksi yksilöä kahvilla. (Too clinical)

Another common error involves the confusion between 'yksilö' and 'yksityinen' (private). While they share the same root, they are not interchangeable. 'Yksilö' is a noun (an individual), while 'yksityinen' is an adjective (private). You cannot say 'yksilö ranta' for 'private beach'; it must be 'yksityinen ranta'.
Case Confusion
Learners often struggle with the partitive plural 'yksilöitä'. Remember that when talking about 'many individuals' in an indefinite sense, the partitive plural is required.

Oikein: Ryhmässä oli kymmenen eri yksilöä.

Misunderstanding the nuance of 'yksilöllinen' vs. 'yksittäinen' is also common. 'Yksilöllinen' means 'individualized' or 'unique to the person', whereas 'yksittäinen' means 'single', 'isolated', or 'occasional'. For example, 'yksittäinen tapaus' is an 'isolated case', not an 'individualized case'.
Translating 'Per'
When translating 'per individual', learners often try to use 'per yksilö'. While understandable, a more natural Finnish way is 'yksilöä kohden'.

Hinta on kymmenen euroa yksilöä kohden.

Monet sekoittavat sanat yksilö ja henkilö keskenään.

Älä käytä sanaa yksilö, jos voit käyttää sanaa ihminen.

In summary, keep 'yksilö' for contexts that emphasize uniqueness, rights, biology, or formal analysis. For everything else, 'ihminen' or 'henkilö' is likely your better bet. Pay close attention to the vowel harmony and the specific case endings to ensure your Finnish sounds natural and professional.
To truly master yksilö, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. The most common alternative is ihminen (human/person). While 'ihminen' refers to the biological species or a person in a general sense, 'yksilö' focuses on the person as a separate, distinct unit.
Yksilö vs. Ihminen
'Ihminen' is warm and general; 'yksilö' is analytical and specific. You love an 'ihminen', but you study a 'yksilö'.

Jokainen ihminen on yksilö.

Another related word is persoona (personality/persona). Use 'persoona' when you are talking about the character, temperament, or public image of a person. 'Hän on vahva persoona' means 'He/she has a strong personality.' In contrast, 'yksilö' refers to the entity itself.
Biological Alternatives
In biological contexts, you might hear 'eliö' (organism) or 'kappale' (piece/specimen). 'Eliö' is any living thing, while 'yksilö' is a single instance of that living thing.

Tämä yksilö edustaa harvinaista muunnosta.

In legal terms, you might encounter oikeussubjekti (legal subject), which refers to an 'yksilö' or a corporation that has legal rights and duties. In statistics, the term havaintoyksikkö (unit of observation) is often used instead of 'yksilö' when referring to the data point being measured.
Collective Opposites
The opposite of 'yksilö' is often 'yhteisö' (community), 'ryhmä' (group), or 'massa' (mass/crowd).

Onko tärkeämpää yksilön etu vai yhteisön etu?

Hän erottuu joukosta olemalla oma yksilönsä.

Tämä yksilö on erittäin sopeutumiskykyinen.

Finally, the word itse (self) is related in meaning when discussing autonomy. 'Yksilö' is the person, while 'itse' is the identity. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the right word for the right situation, whether you are writing a scientific report or having a deep conversation about life.
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수준별 예문

1

Minä olen yksilö.

I am an individual.

Simple nominative subject.

2

Sinä olet yksilö.

You are an individual.

Second person singular.

3

Hän on yksilö.

He/she is an individual.

Third person singular.

4

Jokainen on yksilö.

Everyone is an individual.

Pronoun 'jokainen' + singular verb.

5

Olenko minä yksilö?

Am I an individual?

Question form with -ko.

6

Tämä on yksi yksilö.

This is one individual.

Demonstrative pronoun.

7

Yksilö on tärkeä.

The individual is important.

Adjective 'tärkeä' describing the noun.

8

Oletko sinä yksilö?

Are you an individual?

Question form.

1

Jokainen yksilö on erilainen.

Every individual is different.

Adjective 'erilainen' matches the subject.

2

Tämä on yksilön oma asia.

This is the individual's own matter.

Genitive case 'yksilön'.

3

Me arvostamme jokaista yksilöä.

We value every individual.

Partitive case 'yksilöä' after 'arvostaa'.

4

Hän on vahva yksilö.

He/she is a strong individual.

Adjective 'vahva' + noun.

5

Yksilö tarvitsee apua.

The individual needs help.

Verb 'tarvita' in third person.

6

Tämä laki koskee jokaista yksilöä.

This law applies to every individual.

Partitive case 'yksilöä' after 'koskea'.

7

Yksilö voi valita itse.

The individual can choose themselves.

Modal verb 'voida' + infinitive.

8

Hän ei ole vain ryhmän jäsen, vaan yksilö.

He/she is not just a member of a group, but an individual.

Contrast using 'vaan'.

1

Yksilön oikeudet ovat tärkeitä demokratiassa.

Individual rights are important in a democracy.

Genitive plural 'yksilön' + plural subject 'oikeudet'.

2

Tutkimuksessa seurattiin kymmentä eri yksilöä.

The study followed ten different individuals.

Partitive plural 'yksilöä' after the number ten.

3

Hän haluaa tulla kohdatuksi yksilönä.

He/she wants to be met as an individual.

Essive case 'yksilönä' (as an individual).

4

Yksilöiden välinen yhteistyö on avain menestykseen.

Cooperation between individuals is the key to success.

Genitive plural 'yksilöiden'.

5

Jokaisella yksilöllä on oma tarinansa.

Every individual has their own story.

Adessive case 'yksilöllä' to show possession.

6

Kuinka monta yksilöä tässä populaatiossa on?

How many individuals are there in this population?

Partitive singular 'yksilöä' after 'kuinka monta'.

7

Yhteiskunta koostuu monista erilaisista yksilöistä.

Society consists of many different individuals.

Elative plural 'yksilöistä' after 'koostua'.

8

Yksilöön kohdistuva paine voi olla suuri.

The pressure on an individual can be great.

Illative case 'yksilöön' (onto/towards the individual).

1

Yksilönvapaus on länsimaisen yhteiskunnan kulmakivi.

Individual freedom is the cornerstone of Western society.

Compound word 'yksilönvapaus'.

2

On vaikeaa erottaa yksittäinen yksilö massasta.

It is difficult to distinguish a single individual from the mass.

Infinitive structure 'on vaikeaa erottaa'.

3

Tämä lintuyksilö on rengastettu viime vuonna.

This individual bird was ringed last year.

Compound noun 'lintuyksilö'.

4

Yksilökeskeinen kulttuuri korostaa omaa etua.

An individual-centered culture emphasizes self-interest.

Compound adjective 'yksilökeskeinen'.

5

Meidän on huomioitava yksilöiden väliset erot.

We must take into account the differences between individuals.

Genitive plural 'yksilöiden' in a compound-like phrase.

6

Hän on melkoinen yksilö, jolla on omaperäisiä ideoita.

He is quite an individual with original ideas.

Colloquial/idiomatic use of 'yksilö'.

7

Yksilöityminen on osa nuoren kehitystä.

Individualization is part of a young person's development.

Noun derived from the verb 'yksilöityä'.

8

Tieteellinen koe vaatii useita testiyksilöitä.

A scientific experiment requires several test individuals.

Partitive plural 'testiyksilöitä'.

1

Eksistentialismi tarkastelee yksilön olemassaolon tarkoitusta.

Existentialism examines the purpose of the individual's existence.

Academic context, genitive case.

2

Yksilön ja yhteisön välinen jännite on ikuinen teema.

The tension between the individual and the community is an eternal theme.

Formal structure 'X:n ja Y:n välinen'.

3

Genetiikka paljastaa yksilöiden välisen perinnöllisen vaihtelun.

Genetics reveals the hereditary variation between individuals.

Scientific terminology.

4

Laki suojaa yksilön itsemääräämisoikeutta.

The law protects the individual's right to self-determination.

Complex compound 'itsemääräämisoikeutta'.

5

Moderni yhteiskunta on pirstaloitunut atomisoituneiksi yksilöiksi.

Modern society has fragmented into atomized individuals.

Translative plural 'yksilöiksi' (into individuals).

6

Hän analysoi romaanissaan yksilön vieraantumista.

In his novel, he analyzes the alienation of the individual.

Literary analysis context.

7

Yksilöpsykologia keskittyy ihmisen ainutlaatuisuuteen.

Individual psychology focuses on the uniqueness of the human being.

Specialized field name.

8

Tämä harvinainen kasviyksilö on suojeltu lailla.

This rare plant specimen is protected by law.

Compound 'kasviyksilö'.

1

Yksilösubjektiuden rakentuminen on monimutkainen diskursiivinen prosessi.

The construction of individual subjectivity is a complex discursive process.

High-level academic Finnish.

2

Postmoderni ajattelu kyseenalaistaa yhtenäisen yksilön käsitteen.

Postmodern thought questions the concept of a unified individual.

Philosophical critique.

3

Yksilöiden välinen interaktiivisuus muokkaa sosiaalisia rakenteita.

Interactivity between individuals shapes social structures.

Sociological theory.

4

Biopoliittinen valta kohdistuu suoraan yksilön ruumiiseen.

Biopolitical power is directed straight at the individual's body.

Foucaultian terminology.

5

Yksilönvapauden ja kollektiivisen turvallisuuden dikotomia on kärjistynyt.

The dichotomy between individual freedom and collective security has intensified.

Advanced vocabulary 'dikotomia', 'kärjistynyt'.

6

Taiteilija pyrkii tavoittamaan yksilön sisäisen moniäänisyyden.

The artist seeks to capture the internal polyphony of the individual.

Metaphorical/literary use.

7

Oikeusvaltiossa yksilöä ei saa kohdella vain välineenä.

In a state governed by the rule of law, the individual must not be treated merely as a means.

Kantanian ethics in Finnish.

8

Populaatiogenetiikka tutkii yksilöiden alleelien frekvenssejä.

Population genetics studies the frequencies of alleles in individuals.

Highly technical scientific use.

동의어

henkilö ihminen persoona
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