C1 Idiom 격식체 2분 분량

être vent debout

To back down

직역: To be wind standing

15초 만에

  • To be fiercely and vocally opposed to something.
  • Originally a sailing term for heading directly into the wind.
  • Commonly used in politics, business, and news for protests.

Actually, the translation provided in your prompt is a common misconception! 'Être vent debout' means the exact opposite: to be fiercely opposed to something or to stand up against a project or idea with total determination.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Discussing a new company policy

Les employés sont vent debout contre la suppression du télétravail.

The employees are up in arms against the removal of remote work.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Texting about a family decision

Mes parents sont vent debout contre mon projet de voyage.

My parents are dead set against my travel plans.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

News report on local protests

Les riverains sont vent debout contre la construction du nouveau stade.

Local residents are fiercely opposing the construction of the new stadium.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

문화적 배경

In France, 'être vent debout' is the bread and butter of political journalism. It reflects the national pride in 'la grève' (the strike) and 'la manif' (the protest). While used in Quebec, it competes with 'être en fusil' (to be like a rifle/very angry) or 'monter aux barricades.' Used similarly to France, especially in the context of the complex linguistic and regional tensions between Wallonia and Flanders. The phrase is a reminder of the deep influence of naval history on the French language, alongside phrases like 'mener sa barque' or 'perdre le nord.'

🎯

Journalistic Power

Use this in a French essay (DELF/DALF) to sound like a native editorialist. It's a high-scoring 'C1' expression.

⚠️

The 'Poupe' Trap

Never use this for success. If you say a startup is 'vent debout,' investors will think it's failing due to protests!

15초 만에

  • To be fiercely and vocally opposed to something.
  • Originally a sailing term for heading directly into the wind.
  • Commonly used in politics, business, and news for protests.

What It Means

Imagine a ship trying to sail directly into a powerful gale. That is être vent debout. It describes a state of fierce, uncompromising opposition. When you are vent debout, you aren't just mildly annoyed. You are actively fighting against a decision, a law, or a change. You are standing tall while the wind tries to push you back.

How To Use It

You use this phrase to describe a group or an individual in full protest mode. It usually follows the subject and the verb être. For example, Les syndicats sont vent debout. It sounds punchy and dramatic. It suggests a collective energy. Use it when the resistance is visible and vocal.

When To Use It

This is perfect for professional or political contexts. Use it when discussing a new office policy everyone hates. It works great when describing a neighborhood protest against a new building. You can use it in a meeting to warn your boss. "Careful, the team is vent debout against this new software."

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for small, personal disagreements. If your friend wants pizza and you want sushi, you aren't vent debout. That would be way too dramatic. Avoid it for physical obstacles too. If you are literally walking against the wind, just say it's windy. This phrase is for metaphorical storms of opinion.

Cultural Background

This is a nautical term from the days of tall ships. When the wind blows from the exact direction you want to go, you are vent debout. The ship stops moving forward. It became popular in French politics and media to describe total blockage. It evokes the image of the French spirit: always ready to protest and stand their ground.

Common Variations

You might hear se dresser vent debout. This adds movement, like someone physically standing up to fight. Sometimes people use s'élever contre as a synonym. However, vent debout remains the most evocative image. It captures that specific French flair for passionate, public disagreement.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is neutral to formal. It is highly effective in professional settings to signal that a proposal will face significant resistance.

🎯

Journalistic Power

Use this in a French essay (DELF/DALF) to sound like a native editorialist. It's a high-scoring 'C1' expression.

⚠️

The 'Poupe' Trap

Never use this for success. If you say a startup is 'vent debout,' investors will think it's failing due to protests!

💬

Collective vs. Individual

While you can use it for yourself, it sounds much more natural when describing a group (unions, citizens, etc.).

예시

6
#1 Discussing a new company policy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Les employés sont vent debout contre la suppression du télétravail.

The employees are up in arms against the removal of remote work.

Shows a collective professional opposition.

#2 Texting about a family decision
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Mes parents sont vent debout contre mon projet de voyage.

My parents are dead set against my travel plans.

Used here to show strong parental disapproval.

#3 News report on local protests
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Les riverains sont vent debout contre la construction du nouveau stade.

Local residents are fiercely opposing the construction of the new stadium.

Classic media usage for community resistance.

#4 Humorous reaction to a bad idea
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Je suis vent debout contre cette idée de mettre de l'ananas sur la pizza !

I am standing firm against this idea of putting pineapple on pizza!

Uses a serious idiom for a trivial, funny debate.

#5 In a heated meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Le comité de direction s'est retrouvé vent debout face à cette proposition.

The board of directors found themselves in total opposition to this proposal.

Describes a wall of resistance in a high-stakes environment.

#6 Expressing deep personal conviction
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Elle reste vent debout malgré les pressions pour qu'elle démissionne.

She remains steadfast in her opposition despite the pressure to resign.

Highlights personal resilience and refusal to back down.

셀프 테스트

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the idiom.

Les écologistes sont ________ ________ contre la construction de l'usine.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vent debout

The phrase is 'vent debout' and it is invariable.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly?

Choose the correct context for 'être vent debout'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Le personnel hospitalier est vent debout contre le manque d'effectifs.

'Vent debout' means fierce opposition, usually against a problem or policy.

Match the situation to the most likely reaction.

A new law forbids the use of bicycles in the city center.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Les cyclistes sont vent debout.

Cyclists would fiercely oppose such a law.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue.

— Tu as entendu ? Ils veulent supprimer la pause café. — Quoi ? Tout le bureau va être ________ ________ !

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vent debout

The office would be in total opposition to losing their coffee break.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

The Wind Metaphor

Vent Debout
Opposition Opposition
Blocage Blockage
Vent en Poupe
Succès Success
Vitesse Speed

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank B1

Les écologistes sont ________ ________ contre la construction de l'usine.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vent debout

The phrase is 'vent debout' and it is invariable.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly? Choose B2

Choose the correct context for 'être vent debout'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Le personnel hospitalier est vent debout contre le manque d'effectifs.

'Vent debout' means fierce opposition, usually against a problem or policy.

Match the situation to the most likely reaction. situation_matching B1

A new law forbids the use of bicycles in the city center.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Les cyclistes sont vent debout.

Cyclists would fiercely oppose such a law.

Fill in the missing part of the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

— Tu as entendu ? Ils veulent supprimer la pause café. — Quoi ? Tout le bureau va être ________ ________ !

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: vent debout

The office would be in total opposition to losing their coffee break.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No. 'Vent debout' is inherently negative/oppositional. You should say 'Je me bats pour la paix' or 'Je suis un fervent défenseur de la paix.'

In modern French, it is always written 'vent debout.' The historical 'de bout' is no longer used.

Yes, it's a bit heavy for a casual text. Use 'Je suis trop contre' or 'Ça m'énerve' instead.

Not necessarily anger, but definitely firm determination and refusal to compromise.

Rarely. It's almost always used for people or organizations that have a will.

The opposite in terms of momentum is 'avoir le vent en poupe.' In terms of opinion, it would be 'être tout à fait favorable.'

Because it requires understanding a maritime metaphor and using it correctly in formal/journalistic registers without confusing it with similar-sounding idioms.

Only if you are describing how you stood up for a principle in a previous role, but be careful not to sound too confrontational.

No, it is invariable. 'Ils sont vent debout' is correct.

Yes, it is understood throughout the Francophonie, though most common in France.

관련 표현

🔗

Avoir le vent en poupe

contrast

To have the wind in the sails; to be successful.

🔗

Monter au créneau

similar

To take a public stand; to defend a position.

🔗

Faire barrage

similar

To block something; to prevent progress.

🔄

Une levée de boucliers

synonym

A general outcry or collective protest.

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