A1 Expression 중립

J'ai ... ans

I am ... years old

Used to state one's age.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'carte jeune' (youth card) is a major cultural touchstone for those under 26, offering massive discounts on trains and culture. People often define themselves by whether they still 'have' the age for it. In Quebec, while the grammar is the same, the pronunciation of 'ans' can be more nasal, and the numbers (like 70, 80, 90) follow the same pattern as France, unlike in Switzerland or Belgium. In many Francophone African cultures, age is synonymous with wisdom. Stating one's age is often done with pride, and younger people will use 'vous' and formal structures even more strictly when someone 'has' more years than them. Belgians use 'septante' and 'nonante' for 70 and 90. So, a 75-year-old would say 'J'ai septante-cinq ans' instead of 'soixante-quinze'.

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The 'Ans' Rule

Always include 'ans'. If you just say 'J'ai vingt', people will wait for you to finish your sentence.

⚠️

Avoid 'Être'

This is the #1 mistake. Write 'AVOIR = AGE' on a sticky note until it sticks!

Used to state one's age.

💡

The 'Ans' Rule

Always include 'ans'. If you just say 'J'ai vingt', people will wait for you to finish your sentence.

⚠️

Avoid 'Être'

This is the #1 mistake. Write 'AVOIR = AGE' on a sticky note until it sticks!

🎯

Liaison Mastery

Practice the 'z' sound in 'deux ans', 'trois ans', and 'six ans' to sound like a native.

💬

Asking Age

With adults you don't know well, use 'Quel âge avez-vous ?' to be polite.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence: 'Je ___ vingt ans.'

Je ___ vingt ans.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ai

In French, we use the verb 'avoir' (to have) for age. 'J'ai' is the first-person singular form.

Fill in the missing word: 'Ma sœur ___ douze ans.'

Ma sœur ___ douze ans.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'Ma sœur' is the subject (she), so we use the third-person singular form of 'avoir', which is 'a'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Quel âge as-tu ? B: ___

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: J'ai dix-huit ans.

The correct response uses 'J'ai' and includes the word 'ans'.

Match the subject with the correct form of 'avoir' for age.

Subjects: 1. Tu, 2. Nous, 3. Ils, 4. Vous

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b

These are the standard present tense conjugations of 'avoir'.

Which phrase would you use at a birthday party for yourself?

It's your birthday!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: J'ai un an de plus !

'I have one more year!' is a common way to celebrate getting older.

🎉 점수: /5

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

5 연습 문제
Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence: 'Je ___ vingt ans.' Choose A1

Je ___ vingt ans.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ai

In French, we use the verb 'avoir' (to have) for age. 'J'ai' is the first-person singular form.

Fill in the missing word: 'Ma sœur ___ douze ans.' Fill Blank A1

Ma sœur ___ douze ans.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

'Ma sœur' is the subject (she), so we use the third-person singular form of 'avoir', which is 'a'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Quel âge as-tu ? B: ___

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: J'ai dix-huit ans.

The correct response uses 'J'ai' and includes the word 'ans'.

Match the subject with the correct form of 'avoir' for age. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b

These are the standard present tense conjugations of 'avoir'.

Which phrase would you use at a birthday party for yourself? situation_matching A2

It's your birthday!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: J'ai un an de plus !

'I have one more year!' is a common way to celebrate getting older.

🎉 점수: /5

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Technically people might understand, but it sounds very unnatural. Always add 'ans'.

It's a linguistic heritage from Latin where age was seen as something you accumulate over time.

Yes, except for 'un an' (one year old).

Use 'Quel âge avez-vous ?'

It's a slang word for 'years' used only in very casual settings.

Yes, 'Cette maison a cent ans.'

You can say 'J'ai la trentaine.'

It's fine with friends and children, but use discretion with older adults you don't know.

Use 'environ' (about) or 'à peu près'.

No, 'ans' is a masculine noun and doesn't change based on the person's gender.

관련 표현

🔗

être âgé de

similar

to be aged...

🔗

fêter ses ... ans

builds on

to celebrate one's ... birthday

🔗

avoir l'air de

similar

to look like/to look [age]

🔗

le troisième âge

specialized form

senior citizens

🔄

piges

synonym

years (slang)

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