A1 Expression 중립

Trop

Too much, Too many

Indicates an excessive quantity or degree.

🌍

문화적 배경

The French often use 'trop' as a form of 'understated complaint'. Saying 'C'est un peu trop' is a very polite way of saying 'I hate this' or 'This is unacceptable'. In Quebec, 'trop' is used similarly to France, but you might also hear 'pas mal' used to mean 'a lot', which can sometimes be confused with 'trop' by learners. On TikTok and Instagram, 'C'est trop' is the equivalent of 'I'm dead' or 'This is too much'. It's used for anything visually stunning or hilariously funny.

⚠️

The 'De' Rule

Never forget the 'de' when a noun follows. 'Trop café' is wrong; 'Trop de café' is right.

🎯

Slang Usage

Use 'C'est trop !' to react to a funny meme. It makes you sound like a native speaker.

Indicates an excessive quantity or degree.

⚠️

The 'De' Rule

Never forget the 'de' when a noun follows. 'Trop café' is wrong; 'Trop de café' is right.

🎯

Slang Usage

Use 'C'est trop !' to react to a funny meme. It makes you sound like a native speaker.

💬

Politeness

If you want to complain, add 'un peu' (a little) before 'trop' to soften the blow: 'C'est un peu trop cher'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with 'trop' or 'trop de'.

Il y a _______ sucre dans mon thé.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: trop de

We use 'trop de' because 'sucre' is a noun.

Which sentence is correct?

Checking the price of a 500€ t-shirt:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: C'est trop cher.

'Trop' indicates the price is an obstacle/excessive.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at a concert and can't hear your friend.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Il y a trop de bruit.

'Bruit' means noise, which fits the concert context.

Complete the text message.

A: Tu viens à la fête ? B: Non, je ne peux pas, j'ai _______ travail.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: trop de

Quantity of work requires 'trop de'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

The Scale of Intensity

Intensity
Un peu A little
Assez Enough
Très Very
Trop Too much

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with 'trop' or 'trop de'. Fill Blank A1

Il y a _______ sucre dans mon thé.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: trop de

We use 'trop de' because 'sucre' is a noun.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Checking the price of a 500€ t-shirt:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: C'est trop cher.

'Trop' indicates the price is an obstacle/excessive.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are at a concert and can't hear your friend.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Il y a trop de bruit.

'Bruit' means noise, which fits the concert context.

Complete the text message. dialogue_completion A2

A: Tu viens à la fête ? B: Non, je ne peux pas, j'ai _______ travail.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: trop de

Quantity of work requires 'trop de'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

6 질문

Almost never. It is silent in 99% of cases.

No, this is a major error. Just use 'trop'.

'Très' means very; 'trop' means too (excessive).

No, it stays 'trop de' even for plural nouns.

Yes, in informal slang, like 'C'est trop bien !' (It's so good!).

Use 'trop de' followed by a plural noun: 'trop de livres'.

관련 표현

🔗

assez

contrast

enough

🔗

beaucoup

similar

a lot

🔗

tellement

similar

so much

🔄

excessivement

synonym

excessively

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