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A2 noun #7,500 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

conjonction

상위 7,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 conjonction 30초 만에

설명 conjonction in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word conjonction in your own speech, but you are already using the words it describes! When you say 'et' (and) or 'mais' (but), you are using conjunctions. At this stage, think of a conjonction as a 'little bridge word'.

Imagine you have two short sentences: 'J'aime le café' (I like coffee) and 'J'aime le thé' (I like tea). To make your French sound better, you use the conjonction 'et' to join them: 'J'aime le café et le thé'. You have just performed a conjunction! It's about making your language more fluid and less like a list of separate facts.

In your French class, the teacher might say 'Cherchez la conjonction dans la phrase'. They want you to find the word that links the ideas. Common A1 conjunctions include:

et (and)
ou (or)
mais (but)

Don't worry about the complex grammar rules yet. Just remember that la conjonction is the name for these helpful little words that help you speak in longer sentences.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

As an A2 learner, you are starting to build more complex thoughts. The word conjonction becomes more important because you are learning to explain 'why' and 'when'. You are moving beyond simple coordination to basic subordination.

You will learn that 'parce que' (because) and 'quand' (when) are also conjonctions. These words allow you to create a relationship between two parts of a sentence where one part depends on the other. For example: 'Je sors quand il fait beau' (I go out when the weather is nice). Here, 'quand' is the conjonction that connects your action to the condition of the weather.

At this level, you might also hear the term 'conjonction de coordination'. This is a fancy way of talking about the 'FANBOYS' equivalent in French. A famous mnemonic used by French children is: 'Mais où est donc Ornicar ?' which sounds like 'But where is Ornicar?' but actually lists the conjunctions: mais, ou, et, donc, or, ni, car.

Understanding that these are all part of the same family called les conjonctions helps you organize your grammar notes and recognize the patterns of how French sentences are built.

At B1, the word conjonction takes on a slightly more technical role. You are now expected to use 'conjonctions de subordination' that are more complex, such as 'bien que' (although) or 'pour que' (so that). The big challenge here is that many of these conjunctions require you to use a special verb form called the subjonctif.

You will often hear your teacher say, 'Cette conjonction est suivie du subjonctif'. This is a crucial rule for B1. For example, after 'pour que', you must use the subjunctive: 'Je t'aide pour que tu réussisses'. Knowing that 'pour que' is a conjonction helps you categorize it as a 'trigger' for the subjunctive mood.

You also begin to see the word conjonction used in non-grammatical ways. You might read about a conjonction de facteurs in a news article about the environment or politics. This means several things are happening at once to cause a result. Using this word in your own writing (e.g., 'C'est la conjonction de ces deux problèmes qui est grave') will significantly improve your 'style' score in exams like the DELF B1.

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For B2 learners, conjonction is a tool for sophisticated argumentation. You are no longer just 'joining sentences'; you are creating nuanced logical structures. You will explore 'conjonctions' that express opposition (tandis que, alors que), concession (bien que, quoique), and hypothesis (à condition que, au cas où).

At this level, you should be able to distinguish between a conjonction and a locution conjonctive. A 'locution conjonctive' is a group of words that acts like a single conjunction, such as 'parce que' or 'bien que'. While the distinction is technical, being aware of it shows a high level of grammatical awareness.

In speech, you might use the formal expression en conjonction avec to describe collaborative efforts. 'Nous avons développé ce produit en conjonction avec nos partenaires allemands.' This sounds much more professional and precise than simply saying 'avec'.

You are also expected to recognize the word in literary or academic texts where it might describe the meeting of different historical movements or philosophical ideas. The word conjonction becomes a symbol of synthesis and complexity in your vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, you delve into the stylistic and historical nuances of conjonctions. You might study how certain conjunctions have fallen out of common use but remain in high-level legal or literary French, such as 'nonobstant que' or 'pour autant que'.

You will analyze the conjonction de subordination not just as a grammar rule, but as a way to manipulate the rhythm and focus of a sentence. For instance, the choice between 'car' (a coordinating conjunction) and 'parce que' (a subordinating one) can change the emphasis of your argument. 'Car' is often seen as more elegant and is used more frequently in written French to introduce a justification.

The term conjonction is also used in the analysis of logic and rhetoric. You might discuss the 'conjonction' of premises in an argument. In professional or academic contexts, you might use the word to describe the synergy between different fields of study: 'La conjonction de la neurobiologie et de la psychologie a ouvert de nouveaux horizons'. At C1, your use of the word reflects a deep understanding of how systems and ideas interconnect.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, your mastery of conjonction is absolute, covering its most obscure grammatical, astronomical, and philosophical applications. You can navigate the most complex 'conjonctions de subordination' with ease, maintaining perfect mood and tense harmony (like the imparfait du subjonctif in formal writing).

You might explore the etymological roots of the word, tracing its evolution from Latin and how it shaped the logical structure of the French language. In literary analysis, you could discuss the 'conjonction' of themes in a Proustian sentence or the 'conjonction' of different narrative voices in a postmodern novel.

In the realm of high-level science or philosophy, you would use conjonction to describe the alignment of paradigms or the intersection of complex variables. The word is no longer just a label for 'et' or 'mais'; it is a conceptual framework for describing the very nature of relationship and unity in the universe. Whether you are discussing the conjonction of planets in an astrophysics paper or the conjonction of interests in a geopolitical treaty, you use the term with total precision and stylistic flair.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

conjonction 30초 만에

A 'conjonction' is a grammatical link used to connect words or clauses (e.g., 'et', 'mais').
It also describes an astronomical event where two celestial bodies appear close together.
It can figuratively mean a combination of factors or events leading to a result.
The word is feminine ('la conjonction') and is used in formal or technical contexts.

The French word conjonction (feminine noun) primarily refers to a linguistic element used to link words, phrases, or clauses. In the world of grammar, it is the glue of the language. However, its utility extends far beyond the classroom; it is a versatile term used in astronomy, logic, and everyday descriptions of coincidental events. When you use a conjonction, you are essentially describing a bridge or a meeting point between two distinct entities.

Linguistic Function: In French grammar, we distinguish between 'conjonctions de coordination' (like mais, ou, et, donc, or, ni, car) which connect elements of equal status, and 'conjonctions de subordination' (like que, quand, parce que) which introduce dependent clauses.

L'astronome a observé une conjonction rare entre Jupiter et Saturne cette nuit.

The astronomer observed a rare conjunction between Jupiter and Saturn tonight.

Beyond grammar, conjonction is a key term in astronomy. It describes the moment when two celestial bodies appear close to each other in the sky from our perspective on Earth. This 'alignment' is a moment of meeting. Similarly, in a figurative sense, you might speak of a conjonction de facteurs (a conjunction of factors) to describe how several different circumstances came together to cause a specific outcome, whether lucky or disastrous.

Scientific Context: In logic and mathematics, a conjunction represents the 'AND' operation, where a statement is true only if both components are true simultaneously.

C'est la conjonction de ces deux événements qui a provoqué la crise.

Historically, the word comes from the Latin conjunctio, meaning 'joining' or 'union'. This sense of 'joining' remains the core DNA of the word across all its modern applications. Whether you are joining two sentences with 'mais' (but) or witnessing the union of two planets' paths, you are dealing with a conjonction. In professional settings, using this word can elevate your speech, showing a precise understanding of how different elements interact.

Apprendre les conjonctions est essentiel pour parler couramment.

Figurative Usage: When a project succeeds because of good timing, hard work, and funding, you call it a 'conjonction favorable'.

Il y a une conjonction d'intérêts entre nos deux entreprises.

To master this word, think of it as the 'meeting point'. In a sentence, it’s where two ideas meet. In the sky, it’s where two planets meet. In a problem, it’s where two issues meet. This conceptual unity makes it a powerful addition to your French vocabulary, allowing you to describe synergy and structural relationship with high accuracy and sophistication.

Using conjonction correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. Unlike the actual conjunctions themselves (like 'et' or 'mais'), the word conjonction is a label for those words or a description of an event. You don't use it to connect sentences; you use it to talk about the act of connection or the category of words that do the connecting.

Grammatical Context: 'Mais' est une conjonction de coordination. (Here, it labels the part of speech.)

Le professeur explique l'usage de la conjonction 'que'.

When using it in a non-grammatical sense, it often appears in the phrase en conjonction avec (in conjunction with). This is a formal way to say 'together with' or 'alongside'. It implies a level of synchronization or cooperation between two or more things. For example, a medication might be taken en conjonction avec a specific diet.

Nous travaillons en conjonction avec les autorités locales.

In more advanced French, you might encounter the term in the context of 'conjonction de subordination'. These are complex conjunctions like bien que (although) or pour que (so that). Using the word conjonction specifically helps distinguish these from simple adverbs or prepositions, which is a common hurdle for students reaching the B1 and B2 levels.

Astronomy Example: Regarde ! Vénus est en conjonction avec la Lune ce soir.

La conjonction de Mars et de Jupiter sera visible à l'œil nu.

In the plural, les conjonctions, it almost always refers to the grammatical category. If you are describing multiple alignments in space, you would still use the plural, but the context would clearly shift. For instance, 'Les conjonctions planétaires sont des événements cycliques.' (Planetary conjunctions are cyclical events.)

Abstract Usage: La conjonction du talent et de la chance mène souvent au succès.

Par une curieuse conjonction de circonstances, ils se sont rencontrés à Paris.

To summarize, use conjonction when you want to emphasize the structural link between things. It is a word of synthesis. Whether you are analyzing a sentence, a starry sky, or a complex historical event, this word provides the precise terminology needed to describe how disparate elements come together to form a whole or produce a result.

While conjonction might seem like a word reserved for dusty grammar books, it actually appears in several vibrant areas of modern French life. If you watch the news or read high-level journalism (like Le Monde or Le Figaro), you will frequently encounter it in political and economic analysis.

In the Media: Analysts often talk about a conjonction de crises (a conjunction of crises), such as when rising energy prices and a labor shortage happen at the same time.

Les journalistes parlent d'une conjonction de facteurs économiques défavorables.

In schools and universities across France, the word is a daily staple. From the moment children start learning to write complex sentences (around age 8 or 9), the term conjonction de coordination becomes a standard part of their vocabulary. You will hear teachers say, 'N'oubliez pas la virgule avant la conjonction car.' (Don't forget the comma before the conjunction 'car').

Science documentaries and weather reports occasionally use the term as well. If there is a major astronomical event, the 'Journal de 20h' (the main evening news) might feature a segment on a planetary conjonction. It’s a term that signals expertise and scientific accuracy.

Professional Environment: In a corporate meeting, a manager might say, 'Nous agissons en conjonction avec le département marketing.' (We are acting in conjunction with the marketing department.)

La réussite du projet dépend de la conjonction de nos efforts respectifs.

You might also hear it in legal or administrative contexts. In law, the conjonction of two conditions might be necessary for a contract to be valid. It implies that both must be present at the same time—a logical 'AND'.

Literature: Authors use the word to describe the meeting of souls or the convergence of plot lines, adding a touch of intellectual weight to the narrative.

Le roman atteint son apogée lors de la conjonction des deux récits.

In summary, while you won't use conjonction to order a croissant, you will hear it whenever the French are being analytical, scientific, or formal. It is a word that organizes reality, whether that reality is a sentence, a planetary system, or a business strategy.

For English speakers, the word conjonction is a 'true friend' because it looks and means almost the same thing as 'conjunction'. However, this similarity creates several traps, mostly related to gender, spelling, and specific grammatical nuances in French.

Gender Confusion: Mistake: *Le* conjonction. Correct: *La* conjonction. Most words ending in '-tion' in French are feminine. This is a rule with very few exceptions.

Faux: J'ai appris le conjonction 'et'.
Juste: J'ai appris la conjonction 'et'.

Another common error is misspelling the word. English speakers often forget the 'o' or try to spell it with a 'u' like in the English word 'junction'. In French, it is always conjonction. Note the 'on' sound which is a nasal vowel in French, unlike the clear 'u' in the English version.

In terms of usage, learners often confuse 'conjonctions' with 'prépositions'. While both link words, they function differently. A conjonction (like 'parce que') usually introduces a full clause with a subject and verb, while a préposition (like 'à' or 'de') usually introduces a noun or an infinitive. Confusing the two categories can lead to major grammar errors.

Subjunctive Trap: Many 'conjonctions de subordination' (like 'bien que' or 'pour que') require the subjunctive mood. Learners often use the indicative by mistake.

Faux: Bien qu'il est fatigué...
Juste: Bien qu'il soit fatigué...

Finally, using 'en conjonction avec' too informally can sound awkward. In casual French, people usually just say 'avec' or 'en même temps que'. Reserve en conjonction avec for times when you want to sound professional, scientific, or highly precise. Overusing it in daily life can make you sound like a textbook.

Word Order: Unlike English, some French conjunctions like 'donc' can actually move around in the sentence, but the word 'conjonction' itself follows standard noun placement rules.

Il a utilisé une conjonction incorrecte dans son essai.

To avoid these mistakes, always remember the feminine gender, the double nasal 'on' sound, and the formal nature of its non-grammatical uses. Practice identifying whether a word is a conjunction or a preposition to ensure your sentence structure remains solid.

Depending on what you want to say, conjonction might be too technical or formal. French offers several alternatives that can convey the idea of 'joining' or 'meeting' in different contexts. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Connecteur Logique: This is the broader term used in writing. While 'conjonction' is a specific grammatical category, 'connecteur' includes adverbs like 'ensuite' or 'cependant'. Use this when talking about the flow of an essay.

Utilisez des connecteurs logiques pour structurer votre texte.

When talking about things coming together physically or figuratively, you might use union or combinaison. 'Union' suggests a more permanent or emotional joining (like a marriage or a labor union), while 'combinaison' suggests a functional mixing of elements (like ingredients in a recipe or numbers in a code).

Lien: This means 'link' or 'bond'. It is much more common in daily speech. 'Le lien entre ces deux idées' (The link between these two ideas) is simpler than 'La conjonction de ces deux idées'.

Il n'y a aucun lien direct entre ces deux événements.

In a scientific or mathematical context, you might use intersection. While 'conjonction' focuses on the act of meeting, 'intersection' focuses on the shared point where they meet. For example, the intersection of two lines.

Coïncidence: If you want to say that two things happened at the same time by chance, 'coïncidence' is the word. 'Conjonction' implies a more structural or significant meeting, whereas 'coïncidence' implies luck or randomness.

Quelle drôle de coïncidence !

By choosing the right word, you show that you understand the relationship between the things you are describing. Use 'conjonction' when you want to highlight the structural, logical, or astronomical nature of the 'joining'. Use the alternatives for more casual, emotional, or accidental contexts.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word has been used in French since the 12th century, originally appearing in theological texts to describe the union of the soul with God.

발음 가이드

UK /kɔ̃.ʒɔ̃k.sjɔ̃/

US /kɔ̃.ʒɔ̃k.sjɔ̃/

The stress in French is usually on the final syllable: con-jonc-TION.

라임이 맞는 단어

Action Passion Nation Solution Attention Direction Condition Émotion

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'n' in 'con' or 'jonc' as a hard consonant.
Saying 'con-junk-shun' like the English word.
Forgetting the 'k' sound in the middle (the 'c' in conjonction).
Pronouncing 'tion' as 'shun' instead of 'sy-on'.
Using a hard 'j' like in 'jump' instead of a soft French 'j'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize because it looks like the English word.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the spelling and the feminine gender.

말하기 4/5

Nasal vowels 'on' can be tricky for beginners to pronounce correctly.

듣기 3/5

Clear sound, but can be confused with 'conjoncture' if heard quickly.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

et mais mot phrase lien

다음에 배울 것

subjonctif coordination subordination cependant néanmoins

고급

asyndète polysyndète conjoncture parataxe hypotaxe

알아야 할 문법

Subjunctive after certain conjunctions

Bien que (conjonction) + subjonctif : Bien qu'il soit tard...

Comma usage with conjunctions

On met souvent une virgule avant 'car' et 'mais'.

Coordination vs Subordination

'Et' coordonne, 'que' subordonne.

Invariable nature

La conjonction ne change jamais de forme (pas de masculin/féminin pour 'et').

Locution conjonctive

'Parce que' est un groupe de mots agissant comme une conjonction.

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수준별 예문

Le pain et le fromage sont une bonne conjonction.

Bread and cheese are a good combination (conjunction).

'Et' is the conjunction here, but 'conjonction' describes the pairing.

J'apprends la conjonction 'et' aujourd'hui.

I am learning the conjunction 'and' today.

Simple noun usage to label a word category.

Elle utilise une conjonction pour lier ses idées.

She uses a conjunction to link her ideas.

Feminine singular: 'une conjonction'.

Le mot 'mais' est une conjonction.

The word 'but' is a conjunction.

A1 learners identify parts of speech.

Est-ce une conjonction ou un nom ?

Is it a conjunction or a noun?

Used in a basic question format.

La conjonction 'ou' donne un choix.

The conjunction 'or' gives a choice.

Explaining the function of a specific conjunction.

Je cherche les conjonctions dans le texte.

I am looking for the conjunctions in the text.

Plural form: 'les conjonctions'.

C'est une petite conjonction facile.

It is a small, easy conjunction.

Adjectives 'petite' and 'facile' agree with the feminine noun.

On utilise la conjonction 'parce que' pour donner une raison.

We use the conjunction 'because' to give a reason.

'Parce que' is a subordinating conjunction.

Il y a une conjonction de facteurs pour ce retard.

There is a conjunction of factors for this delay.

Using the word to describe multiple causes.

Connaissez-vous la conjonction de coordination 'donc' ?

Do you know the coordinating conjunction 'therefore'?

More technical terminology: 'conjonction de coordination'.

La conjonction 'quand' indique le temps.

The conjunction 'when' indicates time.

Focusing on temporal conjunctions.

Regarde la conjonction des planètes dans le ciel !

Look at the conjunction of the planets in the sky!

Astronomical usage introduced.

Cette conjonction aide à faire des phrases plus longues.

This conjunction helps to make longer sentences.

Describing the utility of the word category.

Le professeur a listé sept conjonctions de coordination.

The teacher listed seven coordinating conjunctions.

Reference to the 'Mais où est donc Ornicar' list.

Je ne comprends pas cette conjonction.

I don't understand this conjunction.

Negative structure with 'ne... pas'.

Certaines conjonctions demandent l'utilisation du subjonctif.

Some conjunctions require the use of the subjunctive.

B1 focus on the relationship between conjunctions and moods.

Il travaille en conjonction avec son équipe.

He works in conjunction with his team.

Introduction of the fixed phrase 'en conjonction avec'.

La conjonction de ces deux événements a créé une surprise.

The conjunction of these two events created a surprise.

Abstract usage of 'meeting' or 'coincidence'.

Elle a utilisé la conjonction 'bien que' pour exprimer une opposition.

She used the conjunction 'although' to express an opposition.

Identifying specific logical roles.

C'est une conjonction rare que nous voyons ce soir.

It's a rare conjunction we are seeing tonight.

Adjective 'rare' placed after the noun.

Il faut une conjonction d'efforts pour réussir ce projet.

A conjunction of efforts is needed to succeed in this project.

Using 'conjonction' to mean 'combination' or 'union'.

La conjonction 'si' est utilisée pour l'hypothèse.

The conjunction 'if' is used for hypotheses.

B1 focus on conditional structures.

L'astronomie étudie la conjonction des astres.

Astronomy studies the conjunction of celestial bodies.

Scientific context.

La conjonction de subordination 'puisque' introduit une cause connue.

The subordinating conjunction 'since' introduces a known cause.

Nuanced understanding of different causal conjunctions.

Nous agissons en conjonction avec les directives du gouvernement.

We are acting in conjunction with government directives.

Formal/Professional usage.

Une conjonction de circonstances malheureuses a mené à l'échec.

A conjunction of unfortunate circumstances led to the failure.

Describing complex causality.

L'auteur joue sur la conjonction des temps pour créer du suspense.

The author plays on the conjunction of tenses to create suspense.

Literary analysis context.

La conjonction de Mars et de Vénus est un spectacle magnifique.

The conjunction of Mars and Venus is a magnificent sight.

Precise astronomical description.

Cette conjonction particulière nécessite le subjonctif passé.

This particular conjunction requires the past subjunctive.

High-level grammar rule application.

Il existe une conjonction d'intérêts entre ces deux pays.

There is a conjunction of interests between these two countries.

Political/Economic context.

Par la conjonction de nos talents, nous avons gagné.

Through the conjunction of our talents, we won.

Focus on the prepositional phrase 'Par la conjonction de'.

La conjonction 'nonobstant que' appartient à un registre soutenu.

The conjunction 'notwithstanding that' belongs to a formal register.

C1 focus on register and archaic forms.

On observe une conjonction de crises sans précédent dans l'histoire.

We observe an unprecedented conjunction of crises in history.

Sophisticated historical analysis.

La conjonction des efforts diplomatiques a permis d'éviter la guerre.

The conjunction of diplomatic efforts made it possible to avoid war.

Abstract noun usage in complex political sentences.

L'étude porte sur la conjonction des facteurs sociologiques et économiques.

The study focuses on the conjunction of sociological and economic factors.

Academic/Research context.

Il est rare de voir une telle conjonction de génie et d'humilité.

It is rare to see such a conjunction of genius and humility.

Using the word to describe personal traits.

La conjonction de coordination peut parfois être omise (asyndète).

The coordinating conjunction can sometimes be omitted (asyndeton).

Linguistic theory and terminology.

Cette conjonction de planètes n'arrive qu'une fois par siècle.

This conjunction of planets only happens once a century.

Precise time-scale description.

En conjonction avec les nouvelles lois, le marché a évolué.

In conjunction with the new laws, the market has evolved.

Linking social changes to legal frameworks.

L'œuvre de Proust explore la conjonction mémorielle du passé et du présent.

Proust's work explores the memorial conjunction of past and present.

High-level literary and philosophical analysis.

La conjonction de la sémantique et de la syntaxe est au cœur de son analyse.

The conjunction of semantics and syntax is at the heart of his analysis.

Academic linguistics at a professional level.

Une conjonction de forces géopolitiques a redessiné les frontières.

A conjunction of geopolitical forces has redrawn the borders.

Macro-level historical description.

La conjonction des astres était jadis perçue comme un présage divin.

The conjunction of the stars was once perceived as a divine omen.

Historical/Cultural perspective.

Il a souligné la conjonction nécessaire entre théorie et pratique.

He emphasized the necessary conjunction between theory and practice.

Philosophical necessity.

La conjonction de subordination 'que' peut introduire une complétive.

The subordinating conjunction 'que' can introduce a noun clause.

Expert level grammatical terminology.

Par une heureuse conjonction de sorts, ils ont évité le désastre.

By a happy conjunction of fates, they avoided disaster.

Poetic/Formal expression.

L'analyse révèle une conjonction de variables indépendantes.

The analysis reveals a conjunction of independent variables.

Statistical/Scientific precision.

자주 쓰는 조합

Conjonction de coordination

Conjonction de subordination

En conjonction avec

Conjonction de facteurs

Conjonction planétaire

Heureuse conjonction

Rare conjonction

Conjonction d'intérêts

Locution conjonctive

Double conjonction

자주 쓰는 구문

Par une conjonction de...

— Due to a combination of several things. Used to explain a complex cause.

Par une conjonction de chance et de travail, il a réussi.

Agir en conjonction

— To work together or in sync. Used for groups or systems.

Les deux services doivent agir en conjonction.

La conjonction des astres

— Literally the alignment of planets, but often used to mean 'the timing was perfect'.

La conjonction des astres a favorisé notre projet.

Une conjonction de coordination

— A specific grammar term for words that link equal clauses.

N'oubliez pas la conjonction de coordination.

En parfaite conjonction

— Completely aligned or working perfectly together.

Leurs idées sont en parfaite conjonction.

Une conjonction de malheurs

— A series of bad events happening at once.

Il a subi une conjonction de malheurs cette année.

Opérer une conjonction

— To perform or achieve a joining of two things.

Nous devons opérer une conjonction entre ces deux départements.

Se trouver en conjonction

— To be in a state of alignment or meeting.

Vénus se trouve en conjonction avec le Soleil.

Une simple conjonction

— Used to downplay a meeting or a grammar word.

Ce n'est qu'une simple conjonction de mots.

La conjonction des efforts

— The pooling of everyone's work toward a single goal.

La conjonction des efforts a porté ses fruits.

자주 혼동되는 단어

conjonction vs Conjoncture

This refers to an economic or political situation at a given time, not a link.

conjonction vs Jonction

A physical joining or junction, while 'conjonction' is more abstract or grammatical.

conjonction vs Préposition

A preposition (like 'à') links a noun, while a conjunction (like 'que') links a clause.

관용어 및 표현

"En conjonction avec"

— Together with; alongside. Used formally.

Il travaille en conjonction avec la police.

Formal

"Une conjonction de facteurs"

— A 'perfect storm' or a combination of elements that lead to a result.

C'est une conjonction de facteurs qui a mené au krach.

Neutral/Analytical

"La conjonction des astres"

— When everything aligns perfectly for success.

Attends la conjonction des astres avant de lancer ton entreprise.

Informal/Figurative

"Faire la conjonction"

— To bridge the gap or make the connection.

Il a fait la conjonction entre les deux théories.

Formal

"Une conjonction fortuite"

— A chance meeting or accidental combination.

C'était une conjonction fortuite de circonstances.

Formal

"En étroite conjonction"

— Working very closely together.

Les deux pays collaborent en étroite conjonction.

Formal

"La conjonction de coordination"

— Used as a metaphor for something that links two equal parts of a story.

Cet événement est la conjonction de coordination de sa vie.

Literary

"Sous la conjonction de"

— Under the influence of combined forces.

Sous la conjonction de la pluie et du vent, le mur est tombé.

Neutral

"Une rare conjonction"

— A unique meeting of qualities or events.

Une rare conjonction de beauté et d'intelligence.

Neutral

"Une conjonction d'intérêts"

— When two parties want the same thing for different reasons.

Il y a une conjonction d'intérêts évidente ici.

Formal

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conjonction vs Conjoncture

They sound very similar.

'Conjonction' is a link or alignment. 'Conjoncture' is the overall state of affairs (often economic).

La conjoncture économique est mauvaise, mais la conjonction des astres est belle.

conjonction vs Jonction

Both mean 'joining'.

'Jonction' is usually physical (joining of two roads). 'Conjonction' is grammatical or astronomical.

La jonction des autoroutes se fait ici.

conjonction vs Connexion

Similar meaning of 'connection'.

'Connexion' is used for technology (internet) or physical plugs. 'Conjonction' is for logic and grammar.

J'ai une mauvaise connexion internet.

conjonction vs Adverbe

Both are 'invariable' words.

An adverb modifies a verb/adjective. A conjunction links two things.

Il court vite (adverbe) et (conjonction) il gagne.

conjonction vs Préposition

Both are linking words.

Prepositions link to a noun. Conjunctions link to a whole idea/clause.

Il va à (préposition) Paris parce qu'il (conjonction) aime la ville.

문장 패턴

[Sujet] [Verbe] [Nom] et [Nom]

Je mange une pomme et une orange.

[Phrase 1] parce que [Phrase 2]

Je dors parce que je suis fatigué.

Bien que [Sujet] [Subjonctif], [Phrase Principal]

Bien qu'il pleuve, je sors.

En conjonction avec [Nom], [Phrase]

En conjonction avec le projet, nous recrutons.

Une conjonction de [Nom Pluriel] a permis de [Verbe]

Une conjonction de facteurs a permis de réussir.

La conjonction de [A] et de [B] révèle [Nom]

La conjonction de l'art et de la science révèle la beauté.

C'est une conjonction.

Le mot 'et' est une conjonction.

[Sujet] agissent en conjonction.

Les deux planètes agissent en conjonction.

어휘 가족

명사

Conjoncture (economic situation)

Jonction (junction/joining)

Conjoint (spouse/partner)

동사

Conjoindre (to join - archaic/legal)

Joindre (to join)

형용사

Conjoint (joint/combined)

Conjonctif (conjunctive)

사용법

frequency

High in educational and scientific contexts; medium in general speech.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'le' conjonction. → La conjonction.
All -tion words are feminine in French. This is a fundamental rule.
Pronouncing it like 'conjunction' in English. → Con-jonc-tion (nasal 'on').
The English 'u' sound doesn't exist in the French word; it's a nasal 'o'.
Using 'parce que' with the subjunctive. → Parce qu'il est (indicative).
Learners often think all conjunctions need the subjunctive, but 'parce que' does not.
Confusing 'conjonction' with 'conjoncture'. → Use 'conjonction' for a link, 'conjoncture' for a situation.
These are paronyms (words that sound similar but mean different things).
Saying 'en conjonction avec' for people meeting. → Ensemble / Avec.
'Conjonction' is for abstract factors or planets, not social meetings.

팁

Spotting the Link

To find a conjunction in a sentence, look for the word that doesn't belong to the subject or the action but holds them together. It's the 'glue'.

The Nasal 'ON'

Practice the nasal 'on' by saying 'no' without touching your tongue to the roof of your mouth. Apply this to 'CON' and 'JONC'.

Vary Your Links

Instead of using 'et' every time, try using 'ainsi que' or 'de plus' to make your French writing sound more professional.

Ornicar Mnemonic

Memorize 'Mais où est donc Ornicar ?' to quickly recall the seven coordinating conjunctions. It's a classic French school trick.

Formal 'Car'

In speech, people use 'parce que'. In formal writing, using 'car' as a conjunction makes you sound more educated and sophisticated.

Sky Watching

If you hear 'conjonction' on the news, grab your telescope! It usually means a beautiful planetary alignment is happening.

The Logical 'AND'

In computer science or logic, 'conjonction' is the 'AND' operator. Both sides must be true for the whole thing to be true.

Always Feminine

Never say 'un' conjonction. It's always 'une'. This applies to 99% of words ending in -tion in French.

Context Clues

If the topic is space, it's about planets. If the topic is school, it's about grammar. Context is key to understanding 'conjonction'.

Sentence Building

Take two simple sentences and try to join them using three different conjunctions to see how the meaning changes each time.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Con-junction' as 'Connection'. The 'ON' in French sounds like a bell ringing when two things connect: CON-JONC-TION!

시각적 연상

Imagine two planets (Mars and Venus) moving closer until they touch, with the word 'ET' (and) written between them.

Word Web

Grammaire Lien Et Mais Planètes Union Phrase Pont

챌린지

Try to find 5 different 'conjonctions' in a French news article and write them down with the sentence they belong to.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'conjunctio', which comes from 'conjungere'. The prefix 'con-' means 'together' and 'jungere' means 'to join'.

원래 의미: The act of joining together or a union.

Romance (Latin-based)

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; this is a neutral grammatical and scientific term.

English speakers use conjunctions just as much, but rarely use the word 'conjunction' outside of school. In French, the word is slightly more common in intellectual discourse.

The mnemonic 'Mais où est donc Ornicar ?' is known by almost every person who went to school in France. Astronomical conjunctions are often featured in French science magazines like 'Science et Vie'. The phrase 'En conjonction avec' is common in official European Union documents (French version).

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실제 사용 상황

Grammar Class

C'est une conjonction de coordination.
Quelle conjonction choisir ?
La conjonction introduit la proposition.
N'oubliez pas la conjonction.

Astronomy

La conjonction de Jupiter.
Observer une conjonction.
Une conjonction visible à l'œil nu.
La prochaine conjonction planétaire.

Professional Meeting

En conjonction avec nos partenaires.
Une conjonction de nos efforts.
Agir en conjonction.
La conjonction des intérêts.

Scientific Analysis

Une conjonction de variables.
La conjonction de facteurs.
En conjonction avec l'étude.
Analyser la conjonction.

Literature/Arts

La conjonction des styles.
Une conjonction poétique.
La conjonction des thèmes.
Créer une conjonction.

대화 시작하기

"Sais-tu ce qu'est une conjonction de coordination ?"

"As-tu vu la conjonction de Vénus et de la Lune hier soir ?"

"Penses-tu que le succès est une conjonction de talent et de chance ?"

"Quelle est ta conjonction préférée pour lier tes idées en français ?"

"Est-ce que tu travailles souvent en conjonction avec d'autres départements ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez une 'conjonction de facteurs' qui a changé votre vie récemment.

Listez cinq conjonctions que vous utilisez le plus souvent en français et pourquoi.

Imaginez une rencontre entre deux planètes. Utilisez le mot 'conjonction'.

Pourquoi est-il important d'utiliser des conjonctions dans un texte écrit ?

Racontez une coïncidence qui ressemblait à une 'heureuse conjonction des astres'.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is feminine: 'la conjonction'. Almost all French words ending in -tion are feminine, such as 'la nation' or 'la solution'. You should always say 'une conjonction' and use feminine adjectives with it, like 'une petite conjonction'.

The most famous one is 'Mais où est donc Ornicar ?'. It sounds like a question ('But where is Ornicar?'), but it stands for: mais, ou, et, donc, or, ni, car. These are the seven main coordinating conjunctions taught in French schools.

Not usually. If two people meet, you use 'rencontre' or 'réunion'. 'Conjonction' is reserved for abstract things like factors, interests, or celestial bodies like planets. Using it for people would sound very strange and overly scientific.

No, only certain subordinating conjunctions do. Coordinating conjunctions (et, mais, etc.) never require it. Common ones that do require the subjunctive include 'bien que', 'pour que', and 'avant que'. Others, like 'parce que' or 'quand', use the indicative.

A 'locution conjonctive' is a group of words that functions exactly like a single conjunction. Examples include 'parce que', 'bien que', and 'dès que'. In French grammar, they are treated as a single unit when analyzing a sentence.

The direct equivalent is 'en conjonction avec'. It is a formal expression used to describe things working together, such as 'Ce projet est réalisé en conjonction avec le musée'. In casual speech, you might just say 'avec' or 'en même temps que'.

It occurs when two planets, or a planet and the Moon, appear very close to each other in the night sky. From our perspective on Earth, they seem to meet. It is a common term in astronomy and astrology.

As a grammar term, it's very common in schools. In everyday life, people use the actual conjunctions (et, mais) constantly, but they only use the word 'conjonction' when they are being formal, analytical, or scientific.

'Et' is a conjunction used for addition (adding information), while 'mais' is used for opposition or contrast. Both are 'conjonctions de coordination'. For example: 'Il est grand et fort' vs 'Il est grand mais timide'.

Yes, but it implies a more significant or structured meeting than a simple 'coïncidence'. If you say 'une conjonction de circonstances', you are suggesting that several specific things came together to cause a specific result.

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