douanier
An officer who collects customs duties and inspects baggage.
A douanier is an official border agent tasked with inspecting goods and enforcing customs regulations.
30초 단어
- A government official working at national borders.
- Responsible for checking luggage and collecting import taxes.
- Ensures compliance with international trade and security laws.
Summary
A douanier is an official border agent tasked with inspecting goods and enforcing customs regulations.
- A government official working at national borders.
- Responsible for checking luggage and collecting import taxes.
- Ensures compliance with international trade and security laws.
Focus on the root word douane
Remember that 'douane' means customs. A 'douanier' is simply the person who works at the 'douane'.
Don't confuse with immigration officers
While they often work together, immigration officers check passports while douaniers check goods. In some countries, the same person does both tasks.
Border authority is strictly enforced
In France, douaniers have significant power to search vehicles and individuals. Always remain polite and cooperative when addressed by one.
예시
4 / 4Le douanier m'a demandé d'ouvrir mon sac.
The customs officer asked me to open my bag.
Les douaniers ont saisi des marchandises de contrefaçon.
The customs officers seized counterfeit goods.
J'ai eu peur quand le douanier m'a regardé.
I was scared when the customs officer looked at me.
La coopération entre douaniers européens est essentielle.
Cooperation between European customs officers is essential.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Douane' as 'Do one' (task). The 'douanier' is the person who does the one important task of checking your bags at the border.
Aperçu
Le terme 'douanier' désigne un fonctionnaire travaillant pour l'administration des douanes. Son rôle principal est de surveiller les flux de marchandises entrant ou sortant d'un pays pour s'assurer que les droits de douane sont payés et que les produits interdits ou dangereux ne circulent pas. 2) Modèles d'utilisation : Le mot est utilisé principalement dans des contextes de voyage, de transport de marchandises ou de sécurité aux frontières. On dit souvent 'le douanier m'a demandé mon passeport' ou 'le douanier a fouillé mes bagages'. Il peut être employé au masculin ou au féminin ('une douanière'). 3) Contextes courants : Vous rencontrerez ce mot dans les aéroports, aux postes-frontières terrestres ou dans les ports maritimes. C'est un personnage clé lors du passage d'une frontière internationale. 4) Comparaison : Bien que proche de 'policier', le douanier est spécialisé dans les échanges commerciaux et les contrôles de marchandises, tandis que le policier a une mission plus large de maintien de l'ordre public. Contrairement à un 'agent de sécurité' privé, le douanier possède une autorité régalienne et peut effectuer des saisies légales.
사용 참고사항
The term 'douanier' is neutral and professional. It is commonly used in both spoken and written French. In very formal or legal documents, one might see 'agent des douanes' instead.
자주 하는 실수
Students sometimes confuse 'douanier' with 'douane'. Remember that 'douane' is the place or the institution, while 'douanier' is the person. Also, avoid using 'policier' to describe someone checking goods at the border.
암기 팁
Think of 'Douane' as 'Do one' (task). The 'douanier' is the person who does the one important task of checking your bags at the border.
어원
The word comes from the Italian 'dogana', which itself likely originates from an Arabic term for a register or custom-house. It entered French in the 16th century to describe the administration of taxes on goods.
문화적 맥락
Customs officers are a staple of French border culture, often associated with the strict control of goods and the protection of the European Union's external borders. They are frequently depicted in French literature and cinema as figures of authority.
예시
Le douanier m'a demandé d'ouvrir mon sac.
everydayThe customs officer asked me to open my bag.
Les douaniers ont saisi des marchandises de contrefaçon.
formalThe customs officers seized counterfeit goods.
J'ai eu peur quand le douanier m'a regardé.
informalI was scared when the customs officer looked at me.
La coopération entre douaniers européens est essentielle.
academicCooperation between European customs officers is essential.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Passer la douane
To go through customs
Déclaration en douane
Customs declaration
Zone sous douane
Bonded area
자주 혼동되는 단어
A police officer enforces general laws and public order, whereas a douanier is specifically tasked with border and trade regulations.
문법 패턴
Focus on the root word douane
Remember that 'douane' means customs. A 'douanier' is simply the person who works at the 'douane'.
Don't confuse with immigration officers
While they often work together, immigration officers check passports while douaniers check goods. In some countries, the same person does both tasks.
Border authority is strictly enforced
In France, douaniers have significant power to search vehicles and individuals. Always remain polite and cooperative when addressed by one.
셀프 테스트
Complétez la phrase suivante :
Le ___ a ouvert ma valise pour vérifier si je transportais des produits interdits.
Le mot 'douanier' désigne la personne qui effectue le contrôle des bagages.
Choisissez la bonne définition :
Que fait un douanier ?
La mission principale du douanier est le contrôle des flux de marchandises.
Remettez dans l'ordre :
le / a / douanier / mon / contrôlé / passeport
La structure sujet + verbe + complément est respectée.
점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Le douanier se concentre sur les marchandises et les taxes aux frontières. Le policier s'occupe de la sécurité publique et de l'application générale de la loi.
Oui, absolument. Le féminin de 'douanier' est 'douanière' pour désigner une femme exerçant cette profession.
Oui, les douaniers ont une autorité légale importante. Il est obligatoire de se soumettre à leurs contrôles lors du passage d'une frontière.
Ils travaillent principalement dans les aéroports, les ports, les gares internationales et les postes de contrôle sur les routes frontalières.
관련 어휘
travel 관련 단어
à bord de
B1On or in a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle.
aboutissement
B1The culmination or completion of a journey or trip.
accès
A2The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place.
accès à bord
B1Boarding, getting onto a vehicle.
accès internet
B1The ability to connect to the internet.
accompagnateur
B1A person who accompanies or escorts someone, often as a guide.
accompagnatrice
B1A female guide or escort who accompanies people on a trip or tour.
accueil
A2Reception; welcome; the area where guests are greeted.
achats
B1Things bought, purchases.
adaptateur
A2Adapter (m.)
