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B1 adverb #4,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

durablement

상위 4,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 durablement 30초 만에

설명 durablement in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'durablement' is a very advanced word that you likely won't need to use yourself, but you might see it in simple texts about the environment. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'for a long time' or 'always.' In French, we use '-ment' at the end of words to make them like '-ly' in English. So, 'durable' means 'lasting' and 'durablement' means 'lastingly.' If you are just starting, focus on the word 'longtemps' (a long time) first. However, if you see 'durablement' in a sentence like 'Je veux vivre durablement ici,' just know the person means they want to stay there for a very long time, not just for a vacation. It's about being stable. Imagine a house that is built very strong so it stays for 100 years—that house exists 'durablement.' As an A1 learner, just try to recognize the 'dura' part, which looks like 'duration' or 'durable' in English. This will help you remember it means something about time. You don't need to worry about the grammar of where to put it yet; just know it's a positive word about things that don't break or end quickly.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to talk more about your plans and the world around you. You might encounter 'durablement' when reading about 'le développement durable' (sustainable development) in news snippets or school-related texts. At this level, you should understand that 'durablement' describes an action that continues into the future. For example, if you say 'Je change mes habitudes durablement,' you are saying you aren't just going on a diet for one week, but you are changing your life for a long time. You can start to use it to replace 'pour toujours' (forever) when you want to sound a bit more serious or formal. Remember that in French, we put this long word after the verb. So you say 'Je travaille durablement' (I work sustainably/for the long term). Don't confuse it with 'durement' (hard). If you work 'durement,' you are tired! If you work 'durablement,' you are working in a way that you can keep doing for years. It's a good word to use when talking about protecting the planet or making big life decisions like moving to a new country.

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As a B1 learner, 'durablement' is a key vocabulary item for reaching an intermediate level of fluency. This word is essential for discussing social issues, the economy, and personal development—topics common in B1 exams like the DELF. You should use 'durablement' to express the idea of sustainability and long-term impact. For example, 'Cette loi va affecter durablement la société' (This law will affect society for the long term). At this level, you should be comfortable with its placement after the past participle in compound tenses: 'Ils se sont installés durablement.' You should also recognize its importance in the context of ecology. Instead of just saying 'C'est bon pour la planète,' you can say 'Nous devons agir durablement.' This shows a higher level of precision. You should also start to distinguish 'durablement' from its synonyms like 'en permanence' or 'définitivement.' 'Durablement' implies a quality of being able to last, whereas 'définitivement' is just about the end of a change. Using 'durablement' correctly will make your arguments in speaking and writing tasks much more professional and nuanced.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'durablement' with precision in complex arguments. You should understand its nuances in different domains such as economics (croissance durablement établie), sociology (s'insérer durablement dans la société), and psychology (marquer durablement l'esprit). You should be able to use it to describe structural changes versus superficial ones. For instance, in a formal essay, you might argue that 'Les mesures temporaires ne suffisent pas; il faut transformer le système durablement.' This word allows you to discuss the concept of 'perennity' without using more obscure terms. You should also be aware of the stylistic weight of the word; it is common in journalism and formal speeches. In terms of grammar, you should be able to use it to modify adjectives ('un projet durablement rentable') and understand how it interacts with negation and complex verb structures. At B2, you should also be able to explain the difference between 'durement' and 'durablement' to others, as this is a common point of confusion. Your ability to use this adverb will contribute to the 'lexical richness' criteria in your evaluations.

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For C1 learners, 'durablement' is a tool for stylistic refinement and conceptual clarity. At this level, you should explore the more abstract and literary uses of the word. It is not just about 'lasting long,' but about the 'inscription' of an event or a state in time. You might encounter it in philosophical texts or high-level political analysis discussing 'l'ancrage durablement' of values or ideologies. You should be able to use it to create a sense of 'gravitas' in your writing. For example, instead of saying a tragedy was 'très triste,' you might say it 'a durablement endeuillé la nation.' You should also be comfortable with its placement in more complex syntactic structures, such as within relative clauses or when modifying participles used as adjectives. Furthermore, you should be able to contrast it with formal alternatives like 'de façon pérenne' or 'perpétuellement,' choosing 'durablement' when the focus is on the capacity to be maintained (sustainability) rather than just the infinite nature of the duration. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's Latin roots and its evolution into a cornerstone of modern French discourse on ecology and social stability.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'durablement.' You understand its strategic use in rhetoric to suggest stability and reliability. You can identify when a speaker uses 'durablement' to subtly influence an audience—for instance, a politician promising that a tax cut will 'installer durablement la croissance' to sound more authoritative. You should be able to use the word in all registers, though you'll recognize its natural home is in formal and semi-formal contexts. You can use it to describe complex phenomena like 'l'inflation qui s'installe durablement' or 'une culture qui se transforme durablement sous l'effet du numérique.' You should also be sensitive to the rhythm of the sentence; because 'durablement' is a quadrisyllabic word, its placement can affect the prosody of your speech or writing. You can use it to create a sense of balance and weight in a concluding statement. At this level, you might also play with the word in creative writing, using it to describe an internal state or a memory that haunts a character 'durablement,' merging the temporal meaning with a sense of psychological weight. Your mastery is shown by using it naturally, without it feeling like a 'vocabulary word' you are trying to show off.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

durablement 30초 만에

Durablement means 'sustainably' or 'for the long term.'
It is a formal adverb used in ecology, economics, and personal life.
It emphasizes stability and resilience rather than just simple duration.
It is placed after the verb or past participle in French sentences.

The French adverb durablement is a sophisticated term that translates most directly to 'sustainably' or 'for the long term.' It is derived from the adjective 'durable' (lasting) and the suffix '-ment,' which is the standard French way to transform an adjective into an adverb. While English speakers might often reach for 'permanently' or 'forever,' durablement carries a specific nuance of stability and resilience. It implies that something has not just happened for a long time, but that it has been established in a way that is intended to last or is capable of being maintained without collapsing.

Environmental Context: In the modern era, you will most frequently encounter this word in discussions regarding ecology and the environment. It describes actions taken to protect the planet in a way that can be sustained by future generations. It is the adverbial form of 'développement durable' (sustainable development).
Economic and Political Stability: Economists use it to describe growth that isn't just a temporary 'blip' or a bubble. If the unemployment rate drops durablement, it means the structural foundations of the economy have improved, rather than just a seasonal fluctuation occurring.
Personal Life and Emotions: On a more personal level, it describes states of being or changes in lifestyle. One might 's'installer durablement' (settle down for the long haul) in a new city, or 'changer durablement' (change for good) their habits after a major life event.

Nous devons apprendre à consommer durablement pour protéger nos ressources naturelles.

Translation: We must learn to consume sustainably to protect our natural resources.

The word is built on the Latin root durare, meaning 'to last' or 'to harden.' This gives the word a sense of 'solidity.' When something is done durablement, it is as if the action has 'hardened' into a permanent state. It is not a word you use for a quick fix or a temporary solution. For example, if you fix a leaky pipe with tape, it is a temporary fix; if you replace the entire plumbing system, you have solved the problem durablement.

Cette réforme a modifié durablement le paysage politique du pays.

Translation: This reform has permanently/sustainably altered the political landscape of the country.

In academic and formal writing, durablement is a favorite because it sounds more precise and professional than 'pour toujours' (forever) or 'longtemps' (for a long time). It suggests a process that has been carefully considered and executed with longevity in mind. It is often paired with verbs like s'installer (to settle), s'ancrer (to anchor/take root), s'établir (to establish), and changer (to change).

Il s'est durablement installé à Paris après son mariage.

Translation: He settled down permanently in Paris after his marriage.

Societal Impact: When talking about social changes, such as the fight against poverty or inequality, activists speak of 'sortir durablement de la pauvreté.' This means not just receiving a one-time check, but having the structural support to never fall back into poverty again.

Les prix de l'énergie ont durablement augmenté cette année.

Translation: Energy prices have increased for the long term this year.

Using durablement correctly involves understanding its placement and the types of verbs it typically modifies. As an adverb, its primary job is to describe how an action is performed or the nature of a resulting state. In French, long adverbs ending in '-ment' are almost always placed after the conjugated verb in simple tenses, and after the past participle in compound tenses if they describe the result of the action.

Simple Tenses (Present, Imperfect, Future): In the present tense, you place the adverb immediately after the verb. Example: 'Le projet s'installe durablement.' (The project is taking root for the long term). In the future: 'Cela changera durablement nos vies.' (That will change our lives forever/sustainably).
Compound Tenses (Passé Composé, Plus-que-parfait): With long adverbs like 'durablement,' they usually follow the past participle. Example: 'Ils se sont installés durablement.' (They settled down permanently). Placing it between the auxiliary and the participle is rare and can sound clunky because of the word's length.

L'entreprise a durablement marqué le secteur de la technologie.

Note: Here, it emphasizes the lasting impact on the sector.

One of the most common ways to use 'durablement' is to modify verbs of change or establishment. If you want to say that a change is not just a passing phase, this is your go-to word. It provides a more formal and precise alternative to 'pour de bon' (for good) or 'définitivement' (definitively). While 'définitivement' implies a finality that cannot be undone, 'durablement' implies a continuity that is robust.

Ces mesures visent à réduire durablement le chômage.

Translation: These measures aim to sustainably reduce unemployment.

Negative Sentences: In negative constructions, 'durablement' typically follows the second part of the negation (pas). Example: 'Il ne s'est pas installé durablement.' (He didn't settle down for the long term).

La paix semble s'être durablement installée dans la région.

Translation: Peace seems to have permanently established itself in the region.

Finally, consider the emotional weight. In literature or deep conversation, 'durablement' can describe an impression or a memory. 'Son regard m'a durablement marqué' (Her gaze left a lasting impression on me). This usage elevates the sentence from a simple observation to a profound statement about the enduring nature of an experience.

Agir durablement demande souvent plus d'efforts au début.

Translation: Acting sustainably often requires more effort at the beginning.

If you turn on a French news channel like France 24 or BFM TV, or read a newspaper like Le Monde, you will hear durablement almost daily. It is a staple of 'journalese'—the specific style of language used by journalists and commentators. It is especially prevalent in segments about the economy, climate change, and international relations. In these contexts, it serves to distinguish between temporary events and structural shifts.

The Evening News (Le JT): You might hear a news anchor say: 'L'inflation pèse durablement sur le pouvoir d'achat des Français' (Inflation is weighing long-term on the purchasing power of the French). Here, 'durablement' signals to the audience that this isn't a problem that will go away next week; it's a persistent economic reality.
Environmental Documentaries: In films about nature or climate change, narrators use it to describe the impact of human activity. 'L'écosystème a été durablement endommagé' (The ecosystem has been permanently/sustainably damaged). It emphasizes the gravity and the 'un-fixable' nature of the damage over a human lifespan.

Le télétravail s'est durablement ancré dans nos habitudes professionnelles.

Context: Discussing the long-term shift to remote work post-pandemic.

In the corporate world, 'durablement' is a key part of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) or 'RSE' (Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises) in French. Companies don't just want to 'succeed'; they want to 's'implanter durablement' (establish themselves sustainably) and 'créer de la valeur durablement' (create value for the long term). It is a word that projects confidence and long-term vision.

Est-ce que cette amitié va durer durablement ?

Translation: Will this friendship last for the long term?

Politicians also use it to frame their policies. A law is rarely just 'passed'; it is intended to 'modifier durablement la société' (change society for the long term). By using this word, they are making a claim about the historic significance of their work. If you are listening to a political debate, listen for this word to identify when a speaker is trying to emphasize the 'legacy' of an action.

Le conflit a durablement affaibli les relations diplomatiques.

Translation: The conflict has permanently/long-term weakened diplomatic relations.

Academic Lectures: In university settings, especially in sociology or history, professors use 'durablement' to discuss the lasting effects of historical events or social structures. 'La colonisation a durablement transformé ces territoires' (Colonization permanently transformed these territories).

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using durablement is confusing it with the adverb durement. While they share the same root, their meanings have diverged significantly. 'Durement' means 'hard,' 'harshly,' or 'severely.' If you say 'Il travaille durablement,' you mean he works in a way that is sustainable for the long term. If you say 'Il travaille durement,' you mean he works very hard/exhaustingly. Mixing these up can lead to confusing or even comical misunderstandings.

Confusion with 'Durement': Mistake: 'J'ai été durablement frappé par la nouvelle.' (I was sustainably hit by the news). Correct: 'J'ai été durement frappé par la nouvelle' (I was hit hard by the news) OR 'J'ai été durablement marqué par la nouvelle' (I was permanently marked/affected by the news). Use 'durement' for intensity and 'durablement' for duration/longevity.
Misuse with Physical Objects: English speakers sometimes try to use 'durablement' to describe how long an object lasts, like a battery. While 'durable' can describe a long-lasting battery, you wouldn't typically say 'La batterie fonctionne durablement.' Instead, you'd say 'La batterie a une longue durée de vie' or simply 'La batterie dure longtemps.'

Incorrect: Ce pont est construit durablement.
Better: Ce pont est construit pour durer.

Note: While not grammatically 'wrong,' it sounds slightly unnatural to use the adverb for physical construction; use it for abstract states or processes.

Another mistake is overusing it when 'longtemps' (for a long time) or 'toujours' (always) would be more natural. 'Durablement' is a heavy word. If you are talking about how long you waited for the bus, don't say 'J'ai attendu durablement.' That sounds like you were waiting in a way that can be maintained over time! Use 'longtemps' for simple duration of time.

Confusion: Il pleut durablement.
Explanation: This is rare. We usually say 'Il pleut sans cesse' or 'Il pleut depuis longtemps.'

Finally, be careful with the translation of 'sustainably.' In English, 'sustainably' is almost always about the environment. In French, durablement is broader. It can mean 'sustainably' (environment), 'permanently' (lifestyle), or 'persistently' (economy). Don't limit your use of it just to green topics, but also don't use it to mean 'at a steady pace' (which would be 'de façon régulière').

Word Order Errors: English speakers often put the adverb before the verb ('He sustainably changed'). In French, 'Il durablement a changé' is incorrect. It must be 'Il a changé durablement.'

To master durablement, it helps to see where it fits in the family of French words related to time and permanence. Depending on the context—whether you are talking about a permanent change, a long duration, or an ecological practice—there might be a better or more specific word to use.

Durablement vs. Définitivement: 'Définitivement' means 'definitively' or 'once and for all.' It implies a door has closed and cannot be reopened. 'Durablement' implies that something is built to last, but doesn't necessarily have that same 'finality.' Example: 'Il a quitté la ville définitivement' (He left for good) vs. 'Il s'est installé durablement' (He settled in for the long term).
Durablement vs. Longtemps: 'Longtemps' is a simple adverb of time meaning 'for a long time.' It is neutral. 'Durablement' is more qualitative. If you have been sick 'longtemps,' it's just a duration. If a disease has 'durablement' affected your health, it means it has left a lasting, structural impact.
Durablement vs. En permanence: 'En permanence' means 'constantly' or 'all the time.' It describes something that is happening right now and doesn't stop. 'Durablement' looks toward the future, describing something that will continue to exist or be valid.

Alternative: De façon pérenne.

Note: This is an even more formal synonym, often used in legal or administrative French to mean 'perpetually' or 'sustainably.'

In environmental contexts, you might also hear de manière écoresponsable (in an eco-responsible way). While 'durablement' covers the 'lasting' aspect of sustainability, 'écoresponsable' specifically highlights the ethical and environmental responsibility. If you want to emphasize that your business doesn't harm the earth, use 'écoresponsable.' If you want to emphasize that it will survive for 50 years, use 'durablement.'

Il faut repenser durablement notre système de santé.

Translation: We must fundamentally/sustainably rethink our healthcare system.

Finally, consider the opposite: éphémèrement (ephemerally) or provisoirement (temporarily). Using these antonyms in your practice will help solidify your understanding of 'durablement.' If a pop-up shop is open 'provisoirement,' a flagship store is established 'durablement.'

L'économie s'est solidement redressée.

Note: 'Solidement' (solidly) is a great alternative when you want to emphasize the strength of the long-term state.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'dur' is shared with words like 'endurance' and 'duration' in English, making it easy to recognize the concept of time.

발음 가이드

UK /dy.ʁa.blə.mɑ̃/

US /du.rə.blə.mɑ̃/

The stress in French is usually on the final syllable: dur-a-ble-MENT.

라임이 맞는 단어

agréablement notablement véritablement probablement étonnamment paisiblement gentiment lentement

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 't' (it is silent).
Using an English 'r' instead of the French back-of-the-throat 'r'.
Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo' in 'food' (it should be more like 'ee' with rounded lips).
Making the 'ment' sound like 'mint' (it must be nasal 'm-ah').
Skipping the middle 'e' (durable-ment), though in fast speech it is slightly reduced.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'durable' and 'duration'.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling the 'u' and 'ment' correctly is key.

말하기 5/5

The French 'u' and nasal 'ment' make it tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

Distinctive sound, but can be confused with 'durement'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

durable durer longtemps toujours temps

다음에 배울 것

pérenne définitivement stabilité environnement développement

고급

inéluctablement perpétuellement immuablement

알아야 할 문법

Adverb formation with -ment

Durable -> Durablement

Placement of adverbs in simple tenses

Il agit durablement.

Placement of adverbs in compound tenses

Il a agi durablement.

Adverbs modifying adjectives

C'est un projet durablement rentable.

Comparison with 'plus' and 'moins'

Il faut vivre plus durablement.

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수준별 예문

Je veux rester ici durablement.

I want to stay here for the long term.

Placement after the infinitive verb.

Il faut agir durablement pour la Terre.

We must act sustainably for the Earth.

Used with 'agir' (to act).

Le soleil brille durablement en été.

The sun shines for a long time in summer.

Simple present tense usage.

Elle change durablement sa vie.

She is changing her life for good.

Modifying the verb 'changer'.

Nous habitons ici durablement.

We live here permanently.

Placement after the verb.

Ce jouet est fait durablement.

This toy is made to last.

Modifying the past participle 'fait'.

Il s'installe durablement dans sa chambre.

He is settling into his room for the long term.

Reflexive verb usage.

La paix arrive durablement.

Peace is arriving for the long term.

Subject-verb-adverb structure.

Nous devons consommer moins et plus durablement.

We must consume less and more sustainably.

Used with 'plus' for comparison.

L'entreprise veut s'implanter durablement en France.

The company wants to establish itself permanently in France.

Infinitive construction.

Il a durablement changé ses habitudes alimentaires.

He has permanently changed his eating habits.

Placement in passé composé.

Le climat change durablement à cause de la pollution.

The climate is changing for the long term because of pollution.

Describing a process.

Cette amitié s'est construite durablement.

This friendship was built to last.

Reflexive passé composé.

Ils ont décidé de vivre durablement à la campagne.

They decided to live permanently in the countryside.

Infinitive 'vivre' modified by the adverb.

Le prix du pain a augmenté durablement.

The price of bread has increased for the long term.

Economic context.

Elle veut s'engager durablement dans cette association.

She wants to commit for the long term to this association.

Verbe pronominal + adverb.

Le développement durable vise à agir durablement sur l'environnement.

Sustainable development aims to act sustainably on the environment.

Repetition for emphasis.

Cette expérience m'a durablement marqué.

This experience left a lasting impression on me.

Adverb modifying the past participle.

Il faut réduire durablement nos déchets.

We must sustainably reduce our waste.

Focus on the 'how' of reduction.

La crise a durablement affaibli l'économie locale.

The crisis has long-term weakened the local economy.

Describing a negative lasting effect.

Les nouvelles technologies s'installent durablement dans nos vies.

New technologies are settling permanently into our lives.

Present tense with reflexive verb.

Le gouvernement veut baisser durablement les impôts.

The government wants to lower taxes for the long term.

Political context.

Elle s'est durablement réconciliée avec son frère.

She has permanently reconciled with her brother.

Passé composé with 'se réconcilier'.

Ce livre a durablement influencé ma façon de penser.

This book has long-term influenced my way of thinking.

Intellectual influence.

La réforme a modifié durablement le paysage social.

The reform has permanently altered the social landscape.

Formal register.

S'insérer durablement dans le marché du travail est difficile.

Integrating sustainably into the job market is difficult.

Infinitive subject.

Les tensions internationales pèsent durablement sur le commerce.

International tensions are weighing long-term on trade.

Economic/Political context.

Le traumatisme a durablement affecté sa personnalité.

The trauma has permanently affected his personality.

Psychological context.

Il est nécessaire d'investir durablement dans l'éducation.

It is necessary to invest for the long term in education.

Impersonal 'il est nécessaire de'.

La biodiversité est durablement menacée par le braconnage.

Biodiversity is permanently threatened by poaching.

Passive voice usage.

Le télétravail a durablement changé l'organisation des entreprises.

Remote work has permanently changed company organization.

Modern workplace context.

Cette victoire va durablement asseoir son autorité.

This victory will permanently establish his authority.

Futur proche with 'asseoir'.

L'œuvre de Proust a durablement imprégné la littérature française.

Proust's work has permanently permeated French literature.

Literary context.

Il s'agit de s'ancrer durablement dans une démarche éthique.

It is about anchoring oneself sustainably in an ethical approach.

High-level abstract expression.

Les séquelles de la guerre ont durablement meurtri la population.

The aftermath of the war has permanently bruised the population.

Poetic/Strong verb 'meurtrir'.

La confiance des investisseurs a été durablement ébranlée.

Investor confidence has been permanently shaken.

Passive voice with 'ébranler'.

Ces découvertes vont durablement bouleverser notre vision du cosmos.

These discoveries will permanently overturn our vision of the cosmos.

Scientific context.

Le sentiment d'injustice s'est durablement cristallisé dans l'opinion.

The feeling of injustice has permanently crystallized in public opinion.

Metaphorical usage of 'cristalliser'.

Il faut penser la ville de demain plus durablement.

We must conceive the city of tomorrow more sustainably.

Philosophical/Architectural context.

Cette décision risque de compromettre durablement la paix.

This decision risks permanently compromising peace.

Using 'risquer de'.

L'hégémonie culturelle s'exerce durablement par le biais du langage.

Cultural hegemony is exercised long-term through language.

Sociological analysis.

Les paradigmes scientifiques ne changent que rarement aussi durablement.

Scientific paradigms only rarely change so permanently.

Restrictive 'ne... que' construction.

La mélancolie s'était durablement emparée de son âme.

Melancholy had permanently taken hold of his soul.

Literary plus-que-parfait.

Il convient de s'interroger sur ce qui fonde durablement une nation.

It is appropriate to question what sustainably founds a nation.

Formal 'il convient de'.

L'érosion des sols affecte durablement la productivité agricole.

Soil erosion permanently affects agricultural productivity.

Technical/Scientific context.

Cette politique a pour but d'enrayer durablement l'exode rural.

This policy aims to permanently halt rural exodus.

Formal 'avoir pour but de'.

Le traumatisme collectif a durablement altéré le contrat social.

Collective trauma has permanently altered the social contract.

Political philosophy context.

Rien n'est plus difficile que de s'établir durablement dans la vérité.

Nothing is more difficult than to establish oneself permanently in truth.

Abstract philosophical statement.

자주 쓰는 조합

s'installer durablement

changer durablement

marquer durablement

agir durablement

baisser durablement

s'ancrer durablement

affecter durablement

s'établir durablement

investir durablement

produire durablement

자주 쓰는 구문

S'inscrire durablement

— To be part of a long-term trend or process.

Ce projet s'inscrit durablement dans notre stratégie.

Vivre durablement

— To live in a sustainable way or permanently.

Ils veulent vivre durablement à l'étranger.

Modifier durablement

— To change something in a way that lasts.

La loi a modifié durablement le travail.

Peser durablement

— To have a long-term negative impact or weight.

La dette pèse durablement sur le budget.

S'imposer durablement

— To establish oneself as a long-term leader or standard.

Cette marque s'est imposée durablement.

Réduire durablement

— To make a permanent reduction.

L'objectif est de réduire durablement les coûts.

Soutenir durablement

— To provide long-term support.

Nous soutenons durablement les artistes.

Se réconcilier durablement

— To make peace in a way that lasts.

Ils se sont réconciliés durablement.

Stabiliser durablement

— To bring stability for the long term.

Il faut stabiliser durablement les prix.

Transformer durablement

— To fundamentally change something forever.

Internet a transformé durablement nos vies.

자주 혼동되는 단어

durablement vs durement

Means 'hard' or 'severely,' not 'sustainably'.

durablement vs longtemps

Means 'for a long time,' but lacks the sense of stability/sustainability.

durablement vs définitivement

Means 'once and for all,' focusing on the end of change rather than the quality of lasting.

관용어 및 표현

"Rien ne dure durablement"

— A cynical way to say nothing lasts forever, even things built to last.

En politique, rien ne dure durablement.

neutral

"S'installer durablement dans le décor"

— To become a permanent part of the landscape or a situation.

Cette statue s'est installée durablement dans le décor.

neutral

"Marquer au fer rouge durablement"

— To leave a permanent, often painful, mark on someone.

Cette défaite l'a marqué au fer rouge durablement.

informal

"Faire souche durablement"

— To take root and establish a lineage or a lasting presence.

Sa famille a fait souche durablement dans la région.

literary

"Prendre racine durablement"

— To take root firmly and for a long time.

L'idée a pris racine durablement dans son esprit.

neutral

"Durer durablement"

— A tautology sometimes used for emphasis to say something truly lasts.

Je veux que notre amour dure durablement.

poetic

"S'ancrer durablement dans les mémoires"

— To be remembered for a very long time.

Cet événement s'est ancré durablement dans les mémoires.

formal

"Changer la donne durablement"

— To change the game permanently.

Cette invention a changé la donne durablement.

neutral

"Peser de tout son poids durablement"

— To exert all one's influence for a long period.

Il a pesé de tout son poids durablement sur la décision.

formal

"Faire école durablement"

— To set a lasting example or start a movement.

Son style a fait école durablement.

literary

혼동하기 쉬운

durablement vs durement

Similar root and sound.

Durement refers to intensity/harshness; durablement refers to duration/sustainability.

Il travaille durement (hard) vs Il travaille durablement (sustainably).

durablement vs durant

Same root.

Durant is a preposition meaning 'during'; durablement is an adverb.

Durant l'été vs Il pleut durablement.

durablement vs endurablement

Logical sounding but incorrect.

Endurablement does not exist in standard French; use 'de façon supportable'.

N/A

durablement vs stablement

Similar meaning.

Stablement focuses on the lack of movement; durablement focuses on the duration over time.

Le mât est fixé stablement.

durablement vs permanemment

English 'permanently' influence.

Permanemment is rare/archaic; use 'en permanence' or 'durablement'.

Il est là en permanence.

문장 패턴

Je veux [verbe] durablement.

Je veux vivre durablement ici.

Il a [participe passé] durablement.

Il a changé durablement.

Nous devons [verbe] durablement.

Nous devons agir durablement.

Cela va [verbe] durablement [nom].

Cela va affecter durablement l'économie.

S'installer durablement dans [lieu/état].

S'installer durablement dans le succès.

Une démarche durablement [adjectif].

Une démarche durablement éthique.

Marquer durablement l'esprit de [quelqu'un].

Cela a marqué durablement l'esprit des gens.

S'inscrire durablement dans une logique de [nom].

S'inscrire durablement dans une logique de progrès.

어휘 가족

명사

la durée (duration)

la durabilité (durability/sustainability)

동사

durer (to last)

endurer (to endure)

형용사

durable (lasting/sustainable)

dur (hard)

사용법

frequency

Common in media and professional settings; moderate in daily speech.

자주 하는 실수

Je durablement travaille. → Je travaille durablement.
Adverbs go after the verb in French, not before.
Il a durablement travaillé. → Il a travaillé durement.
Confusing 'durablement' (sustainably) with 'durement' (hard).
C'est un durablement livre. → C'est un livre durable.
Use the adjective 'durable' to modify a noun, not the adverb.
J'ai attendu durablement le bus. → J'ai attendu longtemps le bus.
'Durablement' implies sustainability/stability, not just a long wait.
La paix est durablement. → La paix est durable.
Use the adjective after 'être' to describe a state.

팁

Placement

Always place 'durablement' after the verb it modifies. In compound tenses, it usually follows the past participle.

Synonym Choice

Choose 'durablement' over 'longtemps' when you want to emphasize that something is built to last or is stable.

The Nasal End

Ensure the '-ment' is nasal and doesn't sound like 'ment' in 'government.' Think of it as 'm-ah' through the nose.

Eco-friendly

Use it when talking about green energy or recycling to sound like a native speaker discussing ecology.

Formal Writing

Use this word in your DELF/DALF exams to boost your vocabulary score in the 'lexical richness' category.

Root Word

Remember 'durer' (to last). If you know 'durer,' you know 'durablement' is about lasting.

Durablement vs Durement

Durablement = Time/Sustainability. Durement = Force/Hardness. Don't mix them up!

News Keywords

When you hear this word on the news, the reporter is likely talking about a long-term trend or a permanent change.

Verbs of Change

Pair it with 'changer,' 'modifier,' or 'transformer' for the most natural-sounding sentences.

Professionalism

Using 'durablement' instead of 'pour toujours' in a job interview shows a higher level of professional French.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'DURABLE' wall that is built 'MENT-ally' well to stay up 'DURABLEMENT'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a green tree with deep roots growing through a concrete sidewalk. The roots are 'durablement' anchored.

Word Web

Temps Écologie Stabilité Long Futur Changement Ancrage Force

챌린지

Try to use 'durablement' in a sentence about your favorite hobby and how long you plan to do it.

어원

Derived from the French adjective 'durable', which comes from the Latin 'durabilis' (lasting). The suffix '-ment' comes from the Latin 'mente' (mind/manner).

원래 의미: In a manner that lasts or endures.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but using it in the wrong context (like for a physical object's build) can sound slightly odd but not offensive.

English speakers often use 'permanently,' but 'durablement' is closer to 'sustainably' in a professional context.

The concept of 'Développement Durable' (Brundtland Report context in French). Academic texts on 'La croissance durable' (Sustainable growth). Environmental campaigns by the ADEME (French environment agency).

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Environmental Policy

agir durablement
développement durable
consommer durablement
préserver durablement

Economics

croissance durablement établie
baisser durablement
investir durablement
peser durablement

Personal Life

s'installer durablement
changer durablement
s'engager durablement
vivre durablement

Emotions/Psychology

marquer durablement
affecter durablement
traumatiser durablement
influencer durablement

Politics

modifier durablement la loi
s'imposer durablement
stabiliser durablement
réformer durablement

대화 시작하기

"Penses-tu que le télétravail va s'installer durablement dans notre société ?"

"Quelles habitudes as-tu changées durablement ces dernières années ?"

"Comment peut-on agir durablement pour protéger l'océan ?"

"Est-ce que tu penses que cette nouvelle technologie va durer durablement ?"

"Qu'est-ce qui a marqué durablement ton enfance ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez un changement que vous avez fait dans votre vie et que vous voulez garder durablement.

Selon vous, comment une ville peut-elle se transformer durablement pour être plus écologique ?

Parlez d'un livre ou d'un film qui vous a marqué durablement et expliquez pourquoi.

Réfléchissez à l'importance de s'engager durablement dans une cause qui vous tient à cœur.

Imaginez le monde dans 50 ans : quelles structures actuelles existeront encore durablement ?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is better to say 'La batterie dure longtemps' or 'a une longue durée de vie.' 'Durablement' is usually for processes or states.

Yes, it is more formal than 'longtemps' or 'pour toujours.' It is very common in news and business.

'Durable' is an adjective (a lasting change), while 'durablement' is an adverb (to change lastingly).

No, it can mean 'permanently' in a general sense, like living in a city, but it is the standard word for 'sustainably' in ecology.

After the verb. 'Je change durablement.' In past tense: 'J'ai changé durablement.'

No, use 'durement' for 'hard' (e.g., working hard).

Yes, it is typically introduced at the B1 level when discussing social and environmental issues.

'Temporairement' or 'provisoirement' are common opposites.

Not usually. You wouldn't say 'a durablement person.' You could say 'Il est durablement engagé' (He is long-term committed).

Very rarely. It's too long and formal for most French slang.

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