héréditaire
Hereditary.
Héréditaire refers to traits or conditions passed down from biological parents to children.
30초 단어
- Passed from parents to children through genes.
- Describes biological traits or medical conditions.
- Can also refer to titles or property inherited.
Summary
Héréditaire refers to traits or conditions passed down from biological parents to children.
- Passed from parents to children through genes.
- Describes biological traits or medical conditions.
- Can also refer to titles or property inherited.
Focus on the biological root
Always associate this word with family trees and biology. It helps to remember it relates to what you receive from your parents.
Don't confuse with inherited money
In French, we do not say 'une fortune héréditaire' for money. Use 'un héritage' for money and 'héréditaire' for biology.
Medical awareness in France
In French culture, doctors often ask about 'antécédents héréditaires' during check-ups. This is a very common medical phrase.
예시
4 / 4Le diabète peut être héréditaire.
Diabetes can be hereditary.
Il existe des prédispositions héréditaires à cette pathologie.
There are hereditary predispositions to this pathology.
C'est un trait héréditaire chez nous.
It's a hereditary trait in our family.
L'étude porte sur les facteurs héréditaires.
The study focuses on hereditary factors.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of 'Heritage'. Just as you inherit money, you inherit genes from your ancestors.
Aperçu
L'adjectif 'héréditaire' est fondamental pour comprendre la transmission biologique. Il désigne tout ce qui est légué par le patrimoine génétique, des traits physiques comme la couleur des yeux aux prédispositions médicales. 2) Modèles d'utilisation : On l'utilise principalement avec le verbe 'être'. Par exemple : 'Cette maladie est héréditaire'. Il s'accorde en genre et en nombre avec le nom qu'il qualifie (héréditaire, héréditaires). 3) Contextes courants : On le retrouve dans le domaine médical (maladies héréditaires), dans la génétique, ou parfois dans un sens figuré pour parler d'une tradition ou d'un trait de caractère transmis au sein d'une famille. 4) Comparaison : Contrairement à 'génétique' qui se réfère au mécanisme scientifique, 'héréditaire' se concentre sur le résultat de la transmission entre générations.
사용 참고사항
The word is neutral in register but mostly used in scientific or medical contexts. It is standard to use it with 'être' to describe a condition. Avoid using it for inanimate objects or money.
자주 하는 실수
Students often use it to describe learned behaviors. Remember that it strictly refers to biology. Do not use it to describe something you learned from your parents.
암기 팁
Think of 'Heritage'. Just as you inherit money, you inherit genes from your ancestors.
어원
Derived from the Latin 'hereditarius', related to 'heres' (heir). It reflects the idea of receiving something from a predecessor.
문화적 맥락
In France, the concept is frequently discussed in public health campaigns regarding genetic testing and family medical history.
예시
Le diabète peut être héréditaire.
everydayDiabetes can be hereditary.
Il existe des prédispositions héréditaires à cette pathologie.
formalThere are hereditary predispositions to this pathology.
C'est un trait héréditaire chez nous.
informalIt's a hereditary trait in our family.
L'étude porte sur les facteurs héréditaires.
academicThe study focuses on hereditary factors.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
le poids de l'hérédité
the weight of heredity
transmission héréditaire
hereditary transmission
자주 혼동되는 단어
Inné means something you are born with, while héréditaire specifies it was passed down from parents.
문법 패턴
Focus on the biological root
Always associate this word with family trees and biology. It helps to remember it relates to what you receive from your parents.
Don't confuse with inherited money
In French, we do not say 'une fortune héréditaire' for money. Use 'un héritage' for money and 'héréditaire' for biology.
Medical awareness in France
In French culture, doctors often ask about 'antécédents héréditaires' during check-ups. This is a very common medical phrase.
셀프 테스트
Complétez la phrase avec le bon mot.
Cette maladie est ___, elle touche toute la famille.
Héréditaire est le terme le plus précis pour la transmission familiale.
점수: /1
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Non, certains traits sont acquis par l'environnement ou l'éducation. L'hérédité ne concerne que ce qui est inscrit dans notre ADN.
Le terme génétique se rapporte à l'étude des gènes, tandis que héréditaire souligne le caractère transmissible de ces gènes d'une génération à l'autre.
On utilise plutôt le mot 'hérité' ou 'successoral' pour les biens matériels. Héréditaire est réservé aux caractéristiques biologiques.
Il est invariable en genre, mais il prend un 's' au pluriel. Exemple : 'des maladies héréditaires'.
관련 어휘
family 관련 단어
abandonner
A2To give up (something); to leave (a person or thing) without intending to return.
accompagner
A2To go somewhere with someone as a companion.
accouchement
A2Childbirth/delivery; the act of giving birth.
à charge
B2Dependent (referring to a family member financially supported).
à deux
A2As a pair, two people; together as two.
ado
A2teenager (short for adolescent)
adolescence
A2Adolescence; the transitional period from childhood to adulthood.
adolescente
A2A young person who is developing from a child into an adult (female).
à domicile
A2at home
adoptant
B2A person who adopts a child; adopter.
