Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use the passive voice in Bengali to emphasize the action or the object rather than the person performing the action.
- Use the root verb + 'a' + 'hoya' (to be). Example: 'Kajti kora hoyeche' (The work has been done).
- The agent is marked with 'dara' or 'korta' if necessary. Example: 'Amar dara kajti kora hoyeche'.
- Passive is preferred in formal reports and news. Example: 'Prostabti grohon kora hoyeche' (The proposal was accepted).
Passive Voice Conjugation
| Tense | Root + a | Auxiliary (Hoya) |
|---|---|---|
|
Present Perfect
|
Kora
|
hoyeche
|
|
Past Simple
|
Kora
|
hoyeche
|
|
Future
|
Kora
|
hobe
|
Meanings
The passive voice shifts the focus from the subject to the object of the sentence. It is essential for formal writing and objective reporting.
Formal Reporting
Used to describe events without naming the specific actor.
“Siddhanto-ti neya hoyeche.”
“Poriksha-ti shuru kora hoyeche.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Root+a + hoyeche
|
Kaj kora hoyeche
|
|
Negative
|
Root+a + hoyni
|
Kaj kora hoyni
|
|
Question
|
Ki + Root+a + hoyeche
|
Ki kaj kora hoyeche?
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Kajti somponno kora hoyeche. (Work status)
Kajti kora hoyeche. (Work status)
Kaj hoye geche. (Work status)
Kaj shesh! (Work status)
Passive Voice Components
Verb
- Kora To do
수준별 예문
Kaj kora hoyeche.
The work has been done.
Chithi-ti lekha hoyeche.
The letter has been written.
Siddhanto-ti neya hoyeche.
The decision has been taken.
Prostab-ti shobhar shuru-te uposthapito kora hoyeche.
The proposal was presented at the start of the meeting.
Ei prokolpo-ti amar dara porichalito hoyeche.
This project has been managed by me.
Oitihashik-bhabe, ei niyom-ti shorkar dara proyojito hoyeche.
Historically, this rule has been implemented by the government.
혼동하기 쉬운
Mixing up the subject.
자주 하는 실수
Kaj kora.
Kaj kora hoyeche.
Ami kora hoyeche.
Kajti kora hoyeche.
Kajti kora hobeche.
Kajti kora hoyeche.
Kajti amar dara kora hoyeche.
Kajti kora hoyeche.
문장 패턴
___ kora hoyeche.
Real World Usage
Prostabti grohon kora hoyeche.
Keep it simple
Smart Tips
Use passive.
발음
Hoya
Pronounced as 'ho-ya'.
Neutral
Kajti kora hoyeche.
Statement of fact.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'Hoya' as the 'Helper' that makes the sentence passive.
시각적 연상
Imagine a robot doing a task; the robot is invisible, only the task remains.
Rhyme
Root plus 'a', then 'hoya' say, passive voice is on its way.
Story
A king orders a wall to be built. He doesn't say who built it. He says, 'The wall was built' (Prachir-ti toiri kora hoyeche).
Word Web
챌린지
Write 3 sentences about your day using only passive voice.
문화 노트
Passive is highly valued in academic settings.
Derived from Sanskrit roots.
대화 시작하기
Ki kaj kora hoyeche?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
Kajti ___ hoyeche.
Score: /1
연습 문제
1 exercisesKajti ___ hoyeche.
Score: /1
자주 묻는 질문 (1)
In formal writing.
Scaffolded Practice
1
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Se hace
Bengali uses 'hoya'.
Être + participe passé
Bengali uses root + a.
Werden + Partizip II
Word order.
Reru/rareru
Bengali uses a separate verb.
Majhul
Bengali uses auxiliary.
Bei
Bengali uses 'hoya'.
