When discussing abstract concepts like 'courage' in Chinese, it's essential to understand its nuances beyond a direct translation. 勇气 (yǒngqì) is a formal and commonly used term, often appearing in written contexts and more serious discussions. While it directly translates to courage or bravery, its usage can also encompass a broader 'spirit' or 'resolve' in facing challenges.
For example, you might hear it in phrases like 鼓起勇气 (gǔqǐ yǒngqì), meaning to 'muster up courage', or 有勇气 (yǒu yǒngqì), meaning 'to have courage'. It's a foundational word for expressing resilience and facing difficulties, making it crucial for more advanced conversations about character and determination.
발음 가이드
- confusing the 'q' sound with 'ch'
- not aspirating the 'q' sound enough
알아야 할 문법
Expressing courage using '有勇气 (yǒu yǒngqì)': To say someone has courage, you can use the structure 'subject + 有 + 勇气'.
他有勇气面对困难。(Tā yǒu yǒngqì miànduì kùnnán.) - He has the courage to face difficulties.
Using '勇气' with '需要 (xūyào)': When talking about needing courage, you can use '需要勇气'.
做这件事需要很大的勇气。(Zuò zhè jiàn shì xūyào hěn dà de yǒngqì.) - Doing this requires a lot of courage.
Combining '勇气' with verbs: '勇气' often pairs with verbs like '鼓起 (gǔqǐ - to summon)', '失去 (shīqù - to lose)', or '拿出 (náchū - to take out/show)'.
她鼓起勇气说了实话。(Tā gǔqǐ yǒngqì shuō le shíhuà.) - She mustered up the courage to tell the truth.
Adjective + 的 + 勇气: You can describe the kind of courage by putting an adjective before '的勇气'.
他有非凡的勇气。(Tā yǒu fēifán de yǒngqì.) - He has extraordinary courage.
Courage as a general concept: When referring to courage in a general sense, '勇气' can stand alone or be part of a phrase.
勇气很重要。(Yǒngqì hěn zhòngyào.) - Courage is very important.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a knight named 'Yong Qi' (勇气) who is very courageous. When you hear 'Yong Qi', think of this brave knight.
시각적 연상
Picture a 'brave heart' icon, like a shield with a lion, and associate it with the characters 勇气. The first character 勇 (yǒng) looks a bit like a person standing firm, and the second character 气 (qì) can be associated with inner spirit or energy.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe a time you or someone you know showed courage using 勇气. For example: '他有很大的勇气去面对挑战。' (Tā yǒu hěn dà de yǒngqì qù miànduì tiǎozhàn. - He had great courage to face the challenge.) Or: '我们需要勇气去尝试新事物。' (Wǒmen xūyào yǒngqì qù chángshì xīn shìwù. - We need courage to try new things.)
셀프 테스트 54 질문
她有很大的___去面对困难。
The sentence means 'She has great courage to face difficulties.' '勇气' (yǒngqì) means courage.
他没有___去告诉她真相。
The sentence means 'He doesn't have the courage to tell her the truth.' '勇气' (yǒngqì) is the correct word for courage.
我们需要___去尝试新的事物。
The sentence means 'We need courage to try new things.' '勇气' (yǒngqì) fits the meaning.
“勇气”的意思是“幸福”。
“勇气” (yǒngqì) means courage, not happiness (幸福 xìngfú).
面对挑战需要勇气。
The sentence means 'Facing challenges requires courage,' which is true.
“勇气”可以用在形容一个人很胆小。
“勇气” (yǒngqì) means bravery, so it's used for someone brave, not timid (胆小 dǎnxiǎo).
Listen and understand: 'He has a lot of courage.'
Listen and understand: 'You need courage to do this.'
Listen and understand: 'I don't have enough courage.'
Read this aloud:
他很有勇气。
Focus: yǒng qì
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你需要勇气来做这件事。
Focus: xū yào yǒng qì
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我没有足够的勇气。
Focus: méi yǒu zú gòu de yǒng qì
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence using 勇气 (yǒngqì) to describe someone who is brave in a difficult situation. (e.g., facing a big challenge at work or school)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她有勇气面对新的挑战。
Complete the sentence: “在生活中，我们需要 _____ (yǒngqì) 去尝试新事物。” (In life, we need _____ to try new things.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在生活中，我们需要勇气去尝试新事物。
Imagine your friend is scared to speak Chinese with native speakers. Write a short encouraging sentence using 勇气 (yǒngqì).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
要有勇气开口说中文。
小明为什么需要勇气？
Read this passage:
小明第一次参加演讲比赛，他很紧张。但是他告诉自己要有勇气，最后他成功完成了演讲。大家都为他鼓掌。
小明为什么需要勇气？
文章中说他第一次参加演讲比赛，所以需要勇气。
文章中说他第一次参加演讲比赛，所以需要勇气。
病人为什么要有勇气？
Read this passage:
医生说这个手术有点危险，但是病人心想，为了健康，我必须有勇气面对。最后手术很成功。
病人为什么要有勇气？
文章中明确提到“手术有点危险，为了健康，我必须有勇气面对”。
文章中明确提到“手术有点危险，为了健康，我必须有勇气面对”。
小丽认为学习中文需要什么？
Read this passage:
虽然学习中文很难，但是小丽没有放弃。她每天都努力学习，她说学习需要勇气和坚持。
小丽认为学习中文需要什么？
文章最后一句“她说学习需要勇气和坚持”直接给出了答案。
文章最后一句“她说学习需要勇气和坚持”直接给出了答案。
This sentence means 'He has a lot of courage.' The standard Chinese sentence structure is Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object, or Subject + Adverb + Adjective.
This sentence means 'This requires great courage.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Adjective + Object.
This sentence means 'We should have courage.' The structure is Subject + Modal Verb + Verb + Object.
她鼓起___，终于向老板提出了加薪的要求。
“勇气”指面对困难或危险时毫不畏惧的气概，符合语境中提出加薪要求需要胆量的意思。
面对强大的对手，我们不能失去___。
“勇气”是指面对挑战时不退缩的精神，与“强大的对手”相对应，强调不畏惧。
需要很大的___才能在众人面前承认自己的错误。
承认错误通常需要面对自尊心的挑战，这需要“勇气”。
在一个陌生的地方开始新生活需要很大的勇气。
在陌生环境开始新生活往往充满未知和挑战，确实需要勇气。
说真话，尤其是在不利于自己的情况下，有时需要很大的勇气。
在不利于自己的情况下说出真相，可能面临后果，所以需要勇气。
一个人有勇气就意味着他永远不会感到害怕。
勇气不是没有恐惧，而是即使感到害怕也能选择面对和行动。
面对挑战，我们需要鼓起___。
To face challenges, we need to muster courage. '勇气' means courage. '力气' means strength, '运气' means luck, and '和气' means amiability.
她有足够的___去追求自己的梦想。
She has enough courage to pursue her dreams. '勇气' means courage. '志气' means ambition, '傲气' means arrogance, and '大气' means grandness/generosity.
在困难面前，我们不能失去___。
In the face of difficulties, we must not lose courage. '勇气' means courage. '耐心' means patience, '信心' means confidence, and '恒心' means perseverance.
他的___让所有人都感到敬佩。
His courage made everyone admire him. '勇气' means courage. '骨气' means integrity/moral fortitude, '义气' means loyalty, and '福气' means good fortune.
她鼓足___向老板提出了加薪的要求。
She mustered up the courage to ask her boss for a raise. '勇气' means courage. '决心' means determination, '毅力' means willpower, and '魄力' means boldness/daring.
需要很大的___才能承认自己的错误。
It takes a lot of courage to admit one's mistakes. '勇气' means courage. '力量' means strength, '智慧' means wisdom, and '耐心' means patience.
她鼓起___，向老板提出了加薪的请求。
“鼓起勇气”是常用搭配，表示积聚勇气。志气是志向、气概；力气是力量；脾气是性情。
面对困境，他展现出了非凡的___。
“展现出勇气”是常用搭配，表示表现出不怕困难的精神。勇猛是形容词，形容作战英勇；勇敢是形容词，形容有勇气；勇士是名词，指有勇气的人。
没有足够的___，你很难克服眼前的挑战。
克服挑战需要勇气。力量是体力；耐心是忍耐的心情；智慧是才智。
为了追求梦想，我们必须有敢于冒险的勇气。
追求梦想往往需要面对未知和风险，因此需要敢于冒险的勇气。
在任何情况下，拥有勇气都意味着不计后果地行动。
勇气并不意味着盲目或不计后果，真正的勇气通常伴随着智慧和判断，是在权衡利弊后做出的选择。
承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气。
承认错误意味着面对自己的不足和可能带来的后果，这确实需要很大的勇气。
Describe a time you showed great courage in the face of adversity. How did you overcome your fears and what was the outcome?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
面对巨大的挑战，我鼓足勇气，决定迎难而上。尽管内心充满了恐惧，但我深知退缩不是解决问题的办法。最终，我不仅成功地解决了问题，还从中获得了宝贵的经验和成长。
Discuss the different forms courage can take. Is it always about grand, heroic acts, or can it be found in everyday situations? Provide examples.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
勇气并非总是惊天动地的英雄壮举，它也可以体现在日常生活的点滴之中。例如，承认自己的错误需要勇气，坚持自己的信念需要勇气，甚至面对未知的明天也需要勇气。这些看似微小的举动，同样展现了人性的光辉。
Imagine you are advising a friend who is struggling to find the courage to pursue their dreams. What advice would you give them, and how would you encourage them to take the first step?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我会告诉我的朋友，追逐梦想的路上充满了未知和挑战，但只要有勇气迈出第一步，就已经成功了一半。我会鼓励他们从小处着手，设定可实现的小目标，并相信自己的能力。即使失败，也能从中吸取教训，为下一次尝试积蓄力量。
根据文章，为什么许多村民没有找到“勇气之石”？
Read this passage:
在一个偏远的小村庄里，流传着一个关于“勇气之石”的传说。据说，只要触摸这块石头，就能获得战胜一切困难的勇气。许多村民都曾尝试寻找它，但最终都无功而返。直到有一天，一个年轻的女子，为了挽救被洪水围困的村庄，独自踏上了寻找“勇气之石”的旅程。她克服了重重险阻，最终找到了那块石头。
根据文章，为什么许多村民没有找到“勇气之石”？
文章中提到“许多村民都曾尝试寻找它，但最终都无功而返”，后文又提到年轻女子“克服了重重险阻”才找到，暗示了寻找过程的艰难。
文章中提到“许多村民都曾尝试寻找它，但最终都无功而返”，后文又提到年轻女子“克服了重重险阻”才找到，暗示了寻找过程的艰难。
文章认为勇气是一种什么？
Read this passage:
勇气并非与生俱来的天赋，而是一种可以通过后天培养的品质。它不是没有恐惧，而是面对恐惧时依然选择前进。在人生的道路上，我们会遇到各种各样的挑战和困境，正是这些经历，磨砺了我们的意志，锻造了我们的勇气。
文章认为勇气是一种什么？
文章第一句话明确指出“勇气并非与生俱来的天赋，而是一种可以通过后天培养的品质”。
文章第一句话明确指出“勇气并非与生俱来的天赋，而是一种可以通过后天培养的品质”。
除了战场上奋勇杀敌，文章还认为真正的勇气体现在哪些方面？
Read this passage:
在古代战场上，士兵的勇气是决定胜负的关键因素之一。然而，真正的勇气不仅仅体现在战场上奋勇杀敌，更在于面对失败时的坚韧不拔，以及在困境中依然保持乐观的精神。这种内在的勇气，往往比外在的武力更具力量。
除了战场上奋勇杀敌，文章还认为真正的勇气体现在哪些方面？
文章明确提到“真正的勇气不仅仅体现在战场上奋勇杀敌，更在于面对失败时的坚韧不拔，以及在困境中依然保持乐观的精神”。
文章明确提到“真正的勇气不仅仅体现在战场上奋勇杀敌，更在于面对失败时的坚韧不拔，以及在困境中依然保持乐观的精神”。
This sentence structure emphasizes 'he' as the subject, followed by the manner ('with extraordinary courage') in which he 'faces challenges'.
The phrase '需要...才能...' (requires...to be able to...) is a common structure to express the necessity of something, in this case, great courage to admit one's mistakes.
This sentence highlights how 'her courage' 'was fully manifested' 'in critical moments', following a typical Chinese sentence structure for expressing manifestation.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
관련 콘텐츠
emotions 관련 단어
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
