Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use the passive voice in Bengali to emphasize the action or the object rather than the person performing the action.
- Use the root verb + 'a' + 'hoya' (to be). Example: 'Kajti kora hoyeche' (The work has been done).
- The agent is marked with 'dara' or 'korta' if necessary. Example: 'Amar dara kajti kora hoyeche'.
- Passive is preferred in formal reports and news. Example: 'Prostabti grohon kora hoyeche' (The proposal was accepted).
Passive Voice Conjugation
| Tense | Root + a | Auxiliary (Hoya) |
|---|---|---|
|
Present Perfect
|
Kora
|
hoyeche
|
|
Past Simple
|
Kora
|
hoyeche
|
|
Future
|
Kora
|
hobe
|
Meanings
The passive voice shifts the focus from the subject to the object of the sentence. It is essential for formal writing and objective reporting.
Formal Reporting
Used to describe events without naming the specific actor.
“Siddhanto-ti neya hoyeche.”
“Poriksha-ti shuru kora hoyeche.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Root+a + hoyeche
|
Kaj kora hoyeche
|
|
Negative
|
Root+a + hoyni
|
Kaj kora hoyni
|
|
Question
|
Ki + Root+a + hoyeche
|
Ki kaj kora hoyeche?
|
正式程度
Kajti somponno kora hoyeche. (Work status)
Kajti kora hoyeche. (Work status)
Kaj hoye geche. (Work status)
Kaj shesh! (Work status)
Passive Voice Components
Verb
- Kora To do
按水平分级的例句
Kaj kora hoyeche.
The work has been done.
Chithi-ti lekha hoyeche.
The letter has been written.
Siddhanto-ti neya hoyeche.
The decision has been taken.
Prostab-ti shobhar shuru-te uposthapito kora hoyeche.
The proposal was presented at the start of the meeting.
Ei prokolpo-ti amar dara porichalito hoyeche.
This project has been managed by me.
Oitihashik-bhabe, ei niyom-ti shorkar dara proyojito hoyeche.
Historically, this rule has been implemented by the government.
容易混淆
Mixing up the subject.
常见错误
Kaj kora.
Kaj kora hoyeche.
Ami kora hoyeche.
Kajti kora hoyeche.
Kajti kora hobeche.
Kajti kora hoyeche.
Kajti amar dara kora hoyeche.
Kajti kora hoyeche.
句型
___ kora hoyeche.
Real World Usage
Prostabti grohon kora hoyeche.
Keep it simple
Smart Tips
Use passive.
发音
Hoya
Pronounced as 'ho-ya'.
Neutral
Kajti kora hoyeche.
Statement of fact.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'Hoya' as the 'Helper' that makes the sentence passive.
视觉联想
Imagine a robot doing a task; the robot is invisible, only the task remains.
Rhyme
Root plus 'a', then 'hoya' say, passive voice is on its way.
Story
A king orders a wall to be built. He doesn't say who built it. He says, 'The wall was built' (Prachir-ti toiri kora hoyeche).
Word Web
挑战
Write 3 sentences about your day using only passive voice.
文化笔记
Passive is highly valued in academic settings.
Derived from Sanskrit roots.
对话开场白
Ki kaj kora hoyeche?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
Kajti ___ hoyeche.
Score: /1
练习题
1 exercisesKajti ___ hoyeche.
Score: /1
常见问题 (1)
In formal writing.
Scaffolded Practice
1
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Se hace
Bengali uses 'hoya'.
Être + participe passé
Bengali uses root + a.
Werden + Partizip II
Word order.
Reru/rareru
Bengali uses a separate verb.
Majhul
Bengali uses auxiliary.
Bei
Bengali uses 'hoya'.
