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A2 noun #4,000 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

loisir

상위 4,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 loisir 30초 만에

설명 loisir in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'loisir' is introduced as a basic noun to describe things you like to do when you are not at school or work. Beginners usually learn it in the plural form, 'les loisirs', often alongside the verb 'aimer' (to like). For example, a student might say 'J'aime les loisirs comme le foot ou le dessin.' The focus at this level is on simple identification. You might see it on a vocabulary list next to 'le sport', 'la musique', and 'le cinéma'. It is important for A1 learners to recognize that 'loisir' is masculine. You won't use complex phrases yet, but you should be able to answer the question 'Quels sont tes loisirs ?' with a short list of activities. The concept is kept very concrete: leisure equals fun activities. You might also encounter it in simple signs, like 'Centre de loisirs', and should understand it means a place for activities. The goal is to build a foundation where 'loisir' is associated with 'free time' and 'fun'. You don't need to worry about the abstract philosophical meanings yet; just focus on using it to describe your favorite hobbies in simple sentences. For instance, 'Mon loisir préféré est la lecture.' This simple structure helps beginners talk about themselves and their lives in a basic but effective way.

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At the A2 level, you start to expand how you use 'loisir' by adding more detail and using it in more varied sentence structures. You are expected to be able to talk about your routine and how you spend your free time. Instead of just listing hobbies, you might say 'Pendant mes loisirs, je vais souvent au parc.' You begin to use adjectives to describe your hobbies, such as 'un loisir créatif' or 'un loisir relaxant'. This level also introduces the idea of 'le temps libre' as a synonym, and you should start to distinguish between the two. You might read short texts about how French people spend their weekends, where 'loisir' will appear frequently. You should also be familiar with the term 'centre de loisirs' and understand its role in French community life. A2 learners should be able to ask others about their leisure activities using different question formats, like 'Est-ce que tu as des loisirs particuliers ?' or 'Que fais-tu pour tes loisirs ?'. You are also moving toward understanding that 'loisir' can be a category in a store or on a website. The emphasis is on communication and being able to describe personal interests with a bit more fluidity and correct gender agreement.

By the B1 level, the word 'loisir' becomes part of a broader discussion about lifestyle, work-life balance, and social habits. You are no longer just listing activities; you are expressing opinions and discussing the importance of leisure. You might encounter the phrase 'avoir le loisir de', which adds a touch of formality to your speech, as in 'J'espère avoir le loisir de visiter ce musée bientôt.' At this level, you should be able to compare different types of leisure and discuss their benefits, such as 'Les loisirs sportifs sont bons pour la santé.' You will also see 'loisir' used in more abstract contexts, such as 'le budget loisirs' or 'l'industrie du loisir', and you should be able to understand articles discussing the economic or social impact of how people spend their free time. B1 learners should also be comfortable using synonyms like 'passe-temps' or 'divertissement' to avoid repetition. You might participate in a debate about whether people have enough leisure time in modern society. Your vocabulary around 'loisir' should include related terms like 'se détendre' (to relax), 's'évader' (to escape/get away), and 's'épanouir' (to blossom/fulfill oneself). The focus is on using the word to engage in more complex social and cultural conversations.

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At the B2 level, you explore the sociological and cultural nuances of 'loisir'. You are expected to understand and use the word in sophisticated arguments about society. This includes the concept of the 'société de loisir' and how it relates to the 'valeur travail' (the value of work). You might analyze how leisure activities vary across different social classes or age groups in France. The word appears in more complex grammatical structures and idiomatic expressions like 'à loisir' (at length/leisurely). You should be able to discuss the 'commercialisation des loisirs'—how hobbies have become a massive market. B2 learners can read and summarize long articles or listen to radio programs about the 'droit au loisir' or the history of 'congés payés'. You should also be aware of the register: using 'loisir' in a formal report versus 'hobby' or 'truc' in a casual conversation. Your ability to use 'loisir' should reflect a deep understanding of its role as a bridge between the individual and society. You might write an essay on how digital technology is transforming our 'pratiques de loisir'. At this level, the word is not just a noun; it's a thematic lens through which you view French culture and modern life.

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At the C1 level, 'loisir' is used with high precision in both academic and literary contexts. you will encounter it in philosophical texts discussing the nature of time and human existence. For example, you might study the difference between 'le loisir' as 'otium' (contemplative leisure) and 'le loisir' as mere consumption. You should be able to use the word to describe subtle states of being, such as 'avoir tout le loisir de constater' (to have ample time to notice). Your vocabulary should include rare or formal synonyms and related concepts like 'oisiveté' (idleness), and you should be able to distinguish them from 'loisir'. You will analyze how authors use the word to characterize their subjects or to set a specific tone in a narrative. In professional contexts, you might use 'loisir' when discussing urban planning ('espaces de loisirs') or social policy with a high degree of nuance. C1 learners are expected to grasp the historical evolution of the word from its Latin roots to its modern multifaceted meanings. You should be able to speak fluently and at length about the 'philosophie du loisir', incorporating historical references and contemporary social theories. The word becomes a tool for sophisticated intellectual expression, allowing you to discuss the nuances of human freedom and the use of time.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'loisir' is near-native. You understand all its archaic, literary, and technical applications. You can appreciate the word's use in 17th-century classical theater or in modern sociological treatises with equal ease. You are sensitive to the rhythmic and stylistic effects of using 'loisir' in a sentence. You can use the word in highly formal speeches or complex creative writing to evoke specific connotations of freedom, privilege, or philosophical reflection. You might explore the 'étymologie' of the word in depth, linking it to the concept of 'licence' and 'permission'. At this level, you can engage in high-level academic debates about the 'sociologie du temps libre' and the 'aliénation par le loisir'. You are comfortable with the most obscure idioms and can play with the word's meaning in puns or metaphors. Your use of 'loisir' is effortless, whether you are discussing the 'politiques publiques du loisir' or the 'loisir créateur' of an artist. You have a complete grasp of how 'loisir' interacts with other concepts like 'travail', 'repos', and 'fête'. The word is no longer a vocabulary item to be learned, but a fully integrated part of your intellectual and linguistic repertoire, used to express the most complex and subtle ideas about the human condition.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

loisir 30초 만에

Loisir means leisure or hobby, referring to activities done for pleasure outside of work or school obligations.
It is a masculine noun (le loisir) and is very commonly used in the plural (les loisirs) to list interests.
The phrase 'avoir le loisir de' is a formal way to express having the time or opportunity to do something.
Culturally, loisir is a significant part of French life, emphasizing the balance between professional duties and personal joy.

The French word loisir is a cornerstone of French social life and cultural identity. At its most basic level, it translates to 'leisure' or 'hobby' in English, but its connotations run much deeper in the Francophone world. It refers to any activity that one performs outside of professional or domestic obligations, specifically for the purpose of personal fulfillment, relaxation, or pleasure. Historically, the concept of le loisir gained significant political and social weight in France during the 20th century, particularly with the introduction of 'congés payés' (paid leave) in 1936. This transformed leisure from a luxury of the elite into a fundamental right for every citizen. When you use this word, you are not just talking about a random activity; you are often referring to a structured part of your lifestyle that balances the rigors of work.

The Singular Abstract: When used in the singular, 'le loisir' often refers to the abstract concept of free time or the state of being at leisure. It implies a sense of freedom and the absence of constraint.
The Plural Concrete: In the plural, 'les loisirs' refers to specific activities, such as sports, reading, or painting. This is the form most commonly used when listing one's hobbies on a curriculum vitae or in a casual conversation about weekend plans.

In modern French society, the 'société de loisir' is a term used by sociologists to describe a culture where productivity is high enough that individuals can dedicate a significant portion of their lives to personal development and play. This is why the word appears so frequently in political debates regarding the work week and retirement.

La lecture est mon loisir préféré depuis mon enfance.

French speakers use this word to distinguish between 'le temps libre' (the raw time available) and 'le loisir' (the meaningful use of that time). While 'temps libre' might be spent waiting for a bus or sleeping, 'loisir' implies an active choice to engage in something rewarding. Furthermore, the word appears in the phrase 'à loisir', which means 'at one's leisure' or 'at length', suggesting a process done without haste. This nuanced application shows that the word is as much about the quality of time as it is about the activity itself. Whether you are discussing the latest 'loisirs créatifs' (crafting) or the 'budget loisirs' (entertainment budget) of a household, the word remains central to understanding the French pursuit of 'la joie de vivre'. In academic contexts, it is often paired with 'travail' (work) to create a dichotomy of human existence.

Il a tout le loisir d'étudier la question en profondeur.

This specific usage highlights the word's versatility, moving from a simple hobby to a profound state of intellectual or physical freedom. As you progress in French, you will see it in magazines like 'Loisirs Magazine' or hear it in news reports about the 'industrie du loisir'. It is a word that encapsulates the balance between duty and desire, making it essential for any learner aiming for A2 level and beyond.

Using loisir correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility and its typical collocations. Most commonly, you will encounter it in the plural form when people talk about what they do for fun. For example, 'Mes loisirs incluent la randonnée et la photographie.' Here, it functions as a standard countable noun. However, there are specific syntactic patterns that are very common in French but might feel slightly formal or unfamiliar to English speakers.

Avoir le loisir de + Infinitive: This structure means 'to have the time/opportunity to do something'. It is more formal than 'avoir le temps de'. Example: 'Maintenant qu'il est à la retraite, il a le loisir de voyager.'
Pendant mes loisirs: This is the standard prepositional phrase for 'during my free time'. Example: 'Pendant mes loisirs, je m'occupe de mon jardin.'

It is important to note that 'loisir' is a masculine noun. Therefore, any accompanying adjectives must agree in gender and number. You will say 'un loisir passionnant' (an exciting hobby) or 'des loisirs variés' (varied hobbies).

Quels sont vos loisirs principaux en dehors du bureau ?

Another common usage is in the phrase 'loisirs créatifs', which translates to 'arts and crafts'. If you go to a French supermarket or a stationery shop, you will often find a whole section labeled 'Loisirs Créatifs'. This includes everything from scrapbooking to model building. In more sophisticated writing, 'loisir' can be used to describe a space of possibility. For instance, 'Laisser le loisir à quelqu'un de répondre' means to give someone the space or time to answer. This shows that the word is not just about fun; it is about the absence of pressure.

Elle n'a guère de loisir pour s'amuser avec ses amis cette semaine.

You might also hear 'par pur loisir', which means 'for pure pleasure' or 'just for fun', as in 'Je n'étudie pas le japonais pour mon travail, je le fais par pur loisir.' This emphasizes that the motivation is internal and not dictated by external necessity.

Leisure Industry Terms: 'Un centre de loisirs' is a recreation center, often for children during school holidays. 'Une aire de loisirs' is a recreational area, like a park with picnic tables and playgrounds.

When talking about the frequency of these activities, you can use adverbs: 'Je pratique ce loisir régulièrement' or 'C'est un loisir occasionnel'. Understanding these patterns allows you to move beyond simple 'I like' sentences and into more nuanced descriptions of your personal life.

Le sport est un loisir essentiel pour maintenir une bonne santé mentale.

In summary, 'loisir' is a versatile noun that fits into various registers, from the casual chat about weekend hobbies to formal administrative descriptions of recreational facilities.

If you spend time in France, you will hear loisir in a multitude of everyday environments. One of the most common places is in the education and childcare system. Parents frequently talk about the 'centre de loisirs', which is the municipal facility where children go on Wednesdays (when French schools often have no afternoon classes) or during the 'vacances scolaires'. In this context, 'loisir' represents supervised play and creative activity.

In the Media: French television and radio often have segments dedicated to 'Culture et Loisirs'. This covers everything from cinema and theater to local festivals and DIY workshops. It is a broad category that encompasses all forms of entertainment.
At the Office: During coffee breaks ('la pause café'), colleagues often ask, 'Quels sont tes loisirs ?' to get to know each other better. It is a standard polite inquiry, similar to 'What do you do for fun?' in English.

You will also see the word prominently displayed in retail environments. Stores like Fnac or Cultura have large sections dedicated to 'Loisirs et Culture'. In tourism, 'activités de loisirs' is the standard term for things like guided tours, boat trips, or theme park visits.

Nous avons cherché un centre de loisirs pour les enfants cet été.

On the radio, especially during the weekend, presenters might mention 'le temps des loisirs' when introducing music or talking about the weather, implying that the listeners are now in their period of relaxation. In a more formal or news-oriented context, you might hear about the 'pouvoir d'achat' (purchasing power) and how it affects the 'budget loisirs' of French families. This refers to the money left over after essential bills are paid. In literature and high-level journalism, the word takes on a more philosophical tone. You might hear a commentator say, 'L'homme moderne a perdu le sens du vrai loisir,' suggesting that we are too busy to truly relax. This usage harks back to the Latin 'otium', which was a productive, contemplative leisure.

Le magazine propose de nombreuses idées de loisirs pour le week-end.

In urban planning, you will see 'zones de loisirs' on maps, indicating parks or sports complexes. Even in small villages, there is often a 'comité des fêtes et des loisirs' that organizes local events. This widespread presence of the word shows how integrated the concept of organized and spontaneous enjoyment is in French life.

Avoir du loisir ne signifie pas forcément ne rien faire.

Finally, in the digital world, websites often have a category 'Loisirs' which includes gaming, streaming, and social media. It serves as a catch-all term for everything that isn't 'Sérieux' (serious/work-related). Understanding where you hear this word helps you realize that it isn't just a vocabulary item for a test; it is a vital part of the linguistic landscape of any French-speaking country.

For English speakers, the word loisir can be a bit of a 'false friend' or simply confusing due to its different usage patterns. The most frequent mistake is using the singular when the plural is required, or vice versa. In English, we often say 'My favorite hobby is...', but in French, while 'Mon loisir préféré est...' is correct, it is much more common to speak about 'mes loisirs' in a general sense.

Confusing Loisir with Temps Libre: Many learners say 'Je n'ai pas de loisir' when they mean 'I don't have any free time'. In this case, 'Je n'ai pas de temps libre' is much more natural. 'Loisir' refers to the activity or the abstract capacity, not necessarily the clock time.
Misusing 'À loisir': Learners often try to translate 'at my leisure' literally as 'à mon loisir'. While understandable, the idiomatic expression is simply 'à loisir' (without the possessive) or 'à votre aise'.

Another common error is the gender. Since 'loisir' ends in a consonant, some learners mistakenly assume it is feminine or are unsure. Remember: le loisir (masculine). This affects everything from articles to adjectives.

Faux: Elle a une loisir intéressante.
Juste: Elle a un loisir intéressant.

English speakers also tend to use the word 'Hobby' directly in French. While 'un hobby' is technically a word in the French dictionary (borrowed from English), it can sound a bit informal or 'franglais' in certain contexts. Using 'loisir' or 'passe-temps' shows a better command of the language. In formal writing, learners sometimes forget that 'avoir le loisir de' must be followed by an infinitive. 'J'ai le loisir de la lecture' is incorrect; it should be 'J'ai le loisir de lire' or simply 'La lecture est mon loisir.'

Faux: Je vais au centre de loisir.
Juste: Je vais au centre de loisirs (plural is standard for the facility).

Finally, be careful with the pronunciation. The 's' in the middle is pronounced like a 'z', and the 'ir' at the end is a clear French 'r'. Some learners swallow the final syllable. It should rhyme with 'choisir' or 'finir'.

Overusing 'Loisir': Sometimes, 'loisir' is too formal for a very specific, quirky hobby. In those cases, 'passion' or 'violon d'Ingres' might be more appropriate. If you collect vintage stamps, calling it a 'loisir' is fine, but calling it a 'passion' shows more enthusiasm.

Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your French sound much more natural and precise.

The French language offers several synonyms and related terms for loisir, each with its own nuance and register. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

Un Passe-temps: Literally a 'pass-time'. This is the closest synonym to the English 'hobby'. It often implies a more casual activity, something done simply to occupy time. Example: 'Le jardinage est un agréable passe-temps.'
Une Passion: This is stronger than 'loisir'. If you don't just 'do' photography but you live for it, it's a 'passion'. Example: 'La musique est sa grande passion.'
Un Violon d'Ingres: A more literary and idiomatic term. It refers to a secondary talent or hobby that someone is very good at, named after the painter Ingres who was also a talented violinist. Example: 'La cuisine est son violon d'Ingres.'

You might also consider 'divertissement', which translates more to 'entertainment' or 'distraction'. It is often used for things like movies, games, or shows—activities where you are often a consumer rather than a creator.

Nous cherchons un divertissement pour la soirée, peut-être un film ?

'Récréation' is another alternative, though it is mostly associated with school breaks (recess). In a broader sense, it can mean a period of refreshment. For physical activities, 'sport' is often used instead of 'loisir'. If someone asks about your 'loisirs', you can answer with sports, but you wouldn't usually call football 'un loisir' if you play it competitively; you'd call it 'mon sport'.

La peinture n'est pas qu'un simple passe-temps pour elle, c'est un besoin.

Another related term is 'occupation'. While it can mean a job, in the context of free time, it refers to how one fills their day. 'Trouver une occupation' means to find something to do.

Distraction: This word is used when you want to take your mind off something. 'J'ai besoin d'une distraction' means I need to stop thinking about work or stress.

Finally, 'détente' refers to the state of relaxation. You might go to a 'centre de loisirs' for 'un moment de détente'. This distinguishes the activity (loisir) from the result (détente). By mastering these synonyms, you can express your interests with much greater precision and emotional depth.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'license' in English comes from the same Latin root 'licere'. So, having 'loisir' literally means having the 'license' or permission to do what you want with your time.

발음 가이드

UK /lwazis/

US /lwazɪɹ/

The stress is equal on both syllables, though slightly more emphasis may fall on the final 'ir' syllable.

라임이 맞는 단어

choisir finir plaisir saisir désir souvenir avenir sortir

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'r' like an English 'r'.
Pronouncing the 's' as an 's' instead of a 'z'.
Making the 'oi' sound like 'oy' in 'boy' instead of 'wa'.
Stress on the first syllable only.
Swallowing the final syllable entirely.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word itself is easy to recognize due to its English cognate 'leisure'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct gender agreement and understanding of when to use plural.

말하기 3/5

The pronunciation of 'oi' and 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 2/5

Clearly articulated in most contexts, though can be fast in casual speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Temps Libre Aimer Faire Jouer

다음에 배울 것

Passe-temps Divertissement Détente Passion S'amuser

고급

Oisiveté Contemplation Vacuité Délassement Villégiature

알아야 할 문법

Gender of Nouns ending in -ir

Le loisir, le plaisir, le désir (mostly masculine).

Plural of Nouns

Un loisir -> Des loisirs (add 's').

Preposition 'à' with activities

Consacrer son temps à ses loisirs.

Adjective Agreement

Un loisir intéressant / Des loisirs intéressants.

Infinitive after 'de'

Avoir le loisir de voyager.

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수준별 예문

Le football est mon loisir préféré.

Football is my favorite hobby.

Loisir is masculine, so we use 'mon' and 'préféré' (without an extra 'e').

J'aime les loisirs calmes comme la lecture.

I like quiet hobbies like reading.

Loisirs is plural here, so 'calmes' takes an 's'.

Quels sont tes loisirs ?

What are your hobbies?

A simple question using 'quels' (masculine plural).

Je cherche un nouveau loisir pour le week-end.

I am looking for a new hobby for the weekend.

Un nouveau (masculine singular adjective).

Le dessin est un loisir créatif.

Drawing is a creative hobby.

Créatif is the masculine form of the adjective.

Est-ce que tu as un loisir ?

Do you have a hobby?

Using 'est-ce que' for a basic question.

Mes loisirs sont le sport et la musique.

My hobbies are sport and music.

Subject-verb agreement: 'mes loisirs sont'.

C'est un bon loisir pour les enfants.

It is a good hobby for children.

Un bon (masculine singular adjective).

Pendant mes loisirs, je joue souvent du piano.

During my free time, I often play the piano.

'Pendant mes loisirs' is a standard phrase for 'during my free time'.

Il n'a pas beaucoup de loisirs car il travaille trop.

He doesn't have many hobbies because he works too much.

Use 'de' after 'beaucoup' instead of 'des'.

Nous allons au centre de loisirs tous les mercredis.

We go to the recreation center every Wednesday.

'Centre de loisirs' is a common compound noun.

La randonnée est un loisir très populaire en France.

Hiking is a very popular hobby in France.

Populaire is the same for masculine and feminine.

Elle consacre ses loisirs à aider les autres.

She spends her free time helping others.

Consacrer quelque chose à (to dedicate something to).

Quel loisir aimerais-tu essayer ?

Which hobby would you like to try?

Conditional mood 'aimerais-tu'.

Ce magazine parle de culture et de loisirs.

This magazine talks about culture and leisure.

De culture et de loisirs (repetition of the preposition).

Ils partagent le même loisir : la photographie.

They share the same hobby: photography.

Le même (the same).

Avoir un loisir permet de réduire le stress quotidien.

Having a hobby allows one to reduce daily stress.

Permettre de + infinitive.

J'espère avoir le loisir de finir ce livre ce week-end.

I hope to have the time to finish this book this weekend.

'Avoir le loisir de' is a slightly formal way to say 'to have the time'.

Le budget consacré aux loisirs a diminué cette année.

The budget dedicated to leisure has decreased this year.

Consacré (past participle used as an adjective agreeing with budget).

C'est un loisir qui demande beaucoup de patience.

It's a hobby that requires a lot of patience.

Relative clause starting with 'qui'.

Il est important de séparer le travail et les loisirs.

It is important to separate work and leisure.

Infinitival subject 'il est important de'.

Quels sont les loisirs les plus pratiqués par les jeunes ?

What are the most practiced hobbies by young people?

Superlative 'les plus pratiqués'.

Elle a transformé son loisir en une véritable profession.

She turned her hobby into a real profession.

Transformer quelque chose en quelque chose.

Nous avons tout le loisir de discuter de ce projet demain.

We have plenty of time to discuss this project tomorrow.

'Tout le loisir de' emphasizes having ample time.

La société de loisir est un concept sociologique complexe.

The leisure society is a complex sociological concept.

Compound noun phrase 'société de loisir'.

On peut observer l'évolution des loisirs à travers les âges.

One can observe the evolution of leisure through the ages.

Prepositional phrase 'à travers'.

Le droit au loisir est reconnu par la déclaration universelle.

The right to leisure is recognized by the universal declaration.

Passive voice 'est reconnu'.

Certains loisirs sont devenus de véritables industries mondiales.

Certain hobbies have become true global industries.

'Devenus' agrees with 'loisirs' (masculine plural).

Il n'a guère de loisir pour s'occuper de ses propres affaires.

He has hardly any leisure to take care of his own affairs.

Formal negation 'ne... guère de'.

Le temps de loisir ne doit pas être confondu avec l'oisiveté.

Leisure time should not be confused with idleness.

Passive infinitive 'être confondu'.

Quelles sont les motivations qui poussent à choisir un loisir ?

What are the motivations that push one to choose a hobby?

Relative clause and infinitive construction.

Elle pratique le dessin à loisir, sans aucune contrainte.

She practices drawing at her leisure, without any constraint.

Idiomatic phrase 'à loisir'.

L'oisiveté n'est pas le loisir, car le loisir est une activité choisie.

Idleness is not leisure, for leisure is a chosen activity.

Philosophical distinction between two nouns.

L'auteur décrit avec précision les loisirs de la bourgeoisie.

The author describes with precision the leisure activities of the bourgeoisie.

Genitive construction 'les loisirs de la bourgeoisie'.

Il nous laisse tout le loisir d'examiner les preuves fournies.

He leaves us ample time to examine the evidence provided.

Double object pronoun construction 'il nous laisse'.

La marchandisation du loisir transforme nos rapports sociaux.

The commodification of leisure transforms our social relations.

Complex abstract subject 'la marchandisation du loisir'.

Ce philosophe voit dans le loisir la condition de la liberté.

This philosopher sees in leisure the condition of freedom.

Prepositional phrase 'dans le loisir' used as a complement.

Elle n'eut pas le loisir de répondre avant qu'il ne parte.

She did not have the opportunity to answer before he left.

Passé simple 'eut' and 'ne explétif'.

Les politiques publiques doivent favoriser l'accès aux loisirs.

Public policies must favor access to leisure.

Modal verb 'doivent' + infinitive.

Le loisir créateur est une forme d'accomplissement personnel.

Creative leisure is a form of personal fulfillment.

Adjective 'créateur' following the noun.

On ne saurait trop insister sur la dimension éthique du loisir.

One cannot overemphasize the ethical dimension of leisure.

Formal 'on ne saurait' for 'one cannot'.

Il s'adonnait à loisir à la contemplation des astres.

He indulged at length in the contemplation of the stars.

Pronominal verb 's'adonner à' and idiomatic 'à loisir'.

Le loisir, loin d'être un vide, est le plein de l'existence.

Leisure, far from being a void, is the fullness of existence.

Apposition and metaphorical language.

Cette œuvre fut composée durant ses rares moments de loisir.

This work was composed during his rare moments of leisure.

Passive voice in the passé simple.

La distinction entre negotium et otium préfigure notre concept de loisir.

The distinction between business and leisure prefigures our concept of leisure.

Academic vocabulary 'préfigure'.

Elle savourait ce loisir forcé comme une chance inespérée.

She savored this forced leisure as an unexpected chance.

Oxymoron 'loisir forcé'.

Le loisir est le terreau sur lequel s'épanouit la culture.

Leisure is the soil on which culture blossoms.

Relative clause with 'sur lequel'.

Il disposait de tout le loisir nécessaire pour parfaire son art.

He had all the necessary leisure to perfect his art.

Verb 'disposer de' and infinitive 'parfaire'.

자주 쓰는 조합

Loisirs créatifs

Centre de loisirs

Temps de loisir

Budget loisirs

Société de loisir

Loisirs de plein air

Activités de loisirs

Loisir numérique

Espace de loisirs

Loisir préféré

자주 쓰는 구문

Quels sont vos loisirs ?

— What are your hobbies? Standard polite question.

Dans l'entretien, il a demandé : Quels sont vos loisirs ?

Pendant mes loisirs

— In my free time. Used to introduce activities.

Pendant mes loisirs, je fais du yoga.

Par pur loisir

— For pure pleasure/fun. Emphasizes lack of obligation.

Il écrit des poèmes par pur loisir.

Avoir le loisir de

— To have the time to. Formal and polite.

J'aurai le loisir de vous répondre demain.

Manque de loisir

— Lack of free time. Common complaint.

Son manque de loisir l'empêche de voir ses amis.

Prendre du loisir

— To take some time off. Slightly old-fashioned.

Il est temps de prendre du loisir.

Loisirs et culture

— Leisure and culture. Common category in media.

Consultez la rubrique loisirs et culture.

Un moment de loisir

— A moment of leisure. A short break.

Je profite d'un moment de loisir pour lire.

Centres d'intérêt et loisirs

— Interests and hobbies. CV heading.

N'oubliez pas la section centres d'intérêt et loisirs.

Loisirs pour tous

— Leisure for everyone. Social slogan.

L'association prône les loisirs pour tous.

자주 혼동되는 단어

loisir vs Plaisir

Plaisir is the feeling (pleasure); loisir is the activity or time (leisure).

loisir vs Temps libre

Temps libre is the empty space on the clock; loisir is the meaningful use of that space.

loisir vs Travail

Strictly the opposite, though some people's work is others' leisure.

관용어 및 표현

"À loisir"

— At one's leisure, slowly, or as much as one wants.

Vous pourrez examiner ce document à loisir.

Formal / Literary

"Avoir tout le loisir de"

— To have plenty of time to do something.

Nous avons tout le loisir d'en discuter.

Neutral

"Prendre son loisir"

— To take one's time; not to rush.

Il a pris son loisir pour achever son œuvre.

Literary

"Le loisir de faire quelque chose"

— The opportunity or permission to do something.

La loi lui donne le loisir de contester.

Formal

"À son loisir"

— When one has time (less common than 'à loisir').

Faites-le à votre loisir.

Neutral

"Le temps des loisirs"

— Vacation time or the era of leisure.

C'est enfin le temps des loisirs !

Poetic / Journalistic

"Loisir forcé"

— Unwanted free time, such as during unemployment or illness.

Sa convalescence fut un loisir forcé.

Neutral

"N'avoir guère de loisir"

— To have almost no free time.

Avec trois enfants, elle n'a guère de loisir.

Formal

"Loisir studieux"

— Leisure time spent studying or learning.

Il consacre ses vacances à un loisir studieux.

Literary

"Se donner le loisir"

— To allow oneself the time to do something.

Donnez-vous le loisir de réfléchir.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

loisir vs Leisure

Cognate in English.

In English, 'leisure' is mostly abstract. In French, 'un loisir' is a specific activity.

I have some leisure time (En) vs. J'ai un loisir (Fr - I have a hobby).

loisir vs Lézarder

Sounds slightly similar.

Lézarder means to bask in the sun (like a lizard), which is a type of leisure, but it's a verb.

J'aime lézarder sur la plage.

loisir vs Lire

Often associated.

Lire is the verb 'to read'. Loisir is the noun for the category.

La lecture est mon loisir.

loisir vs Lois

Plural of 'loi' (law).

Lois (laws) is pronounced 'lwa'. Loisirs is 'lwazir'. Different meanings entirely.

Les lois du pays vs. Les loisirs du week-end.

loisir vs Oisiveté

Related concept.

Oisiveté often has a negative connotation of laziness or doing absolutely nothing, whereas loisir is positive.

L'oisiveté est la mère de tous les vices.

문장 패턴

Mon loisir est [activité].

Mon loisir est le tennis.

J'aime [verbe] pendant mes loisirs.

J'aime cuisiner pendant mes loisirs.

Il est important d'avoir un loisir pour [raison].

Il est important d'avoir un loisir pour se relaxer.

Le loisir permet de [verbe] tout en [verbe-ant].

Le loisir permet de s'évader tout en apprenant.

La notion de loisir a évolué avec [concept].

La notion de loisir a évolué avec la technologie.

S'adonner à loisir à [nom abstrait].

S'adonner à loisir à la rêverie.

Quels sont vos loisirs ?

Avoir le loisir de + [infinitif].

J'ai eu le loisir de réfléchir.

어휘 가족

명사

Loisir

동사

Se loisir (Archaic, replaced by se divertir)

형용사

Oisif (Related root, meaning idle)

사용법

frequency

Common in daily life, especially regarding children, weekends, and lifestyle discussions.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'loisir' as a feminine noun. → Un loisir / Le loisir.
Many learners think words ending in -ir might be feminine, but loisir is masculine.
Saying 'à mon loisir'. → À loisir.
The idiomatic expression doesn't use a possessive adjective.
Confusing 'loisir' with 'temps libre' in all cases. → Je n'ai pas de temps libre (I have no free time).
Loisir refers more to the activity or the abstract state, not the literal minutes on a clock.
Saying 'J'ai le loisir de la lecture'. → J'ai le loisir de lire.
The phrase 'avoir le loisir de' must be followed by a verb in the infinitive.
Using 'loisir' to mean 'lazy'. → Paresseux (lazy).
Loisir is a positive word for free time; it doesn't mean being lazy.

팁

Adjective Agreement

Always remember that 'loisir' is masculine. If you have multiple hobbies, use 'masculine plural' adjectives: 'des loisirs passionnants'.

Use 'Loisirs' on your CV

Instead of 'Hobbies', using 'Loisirs' or 'Centres d’intérêt' makes your French CV look more professional and native-like.

The 35-Hour Week

Understanding the French 35-hour work week helps you see why 'loisir' is such a frequent topic of conversation and social policy.

The 'OI' Sound

Practice the 'wa' sound in 'loisir'. It should be short and crisp, not drawn out like 'oy' in English.

Avoir le loisir de

Use this phrase in emails when you want to sound polite and give someone time to reply: 'Je vous laisse le loisir d'y réfléchir.'

Radio Segments

Many French radio stations have a 'Loisirs' segment on Friday mornings. Listening to these is great for learning activity-related vocabulary.

Transition Phrases

Use 'Pendant mes loisirs' as a transition when moving from professional topics to personal ones in an introductory text.

Violon d'Ingres

Impress your French friends by using the term 'violon d'Ingres' for a hobby you are particularly skilled at.

Networking

Asking 'Quels sont vos loisirs ?' is a safe and common way to break the ice in a semi-formal social setting in France.

Store Sections

When in a French store like Fnac, look for the 'Loisirs' sign to find games, gadgets, and creative kits.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Loisir' as 'Law-is-here'. In your free time, you are the law; you decide what to do! Or think of 'Leisure' (English) which sounds similar and shares the same root.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person sitting on a 'L' shaped lounge chair (L for Loisir) reading a book while the sun is out.

Word Web

Temps libre Hobby Sport Lecture Détente Plaisir Vacances Liberté

챌린지

Try to list five 'loisirs' you have never tried but would like to. Use the phrase: 'J'aimerais essayer le [loisir] comme nouveau loisir.'

어원

Derived from the Old French verb 'leissir', which meant 'to be permitted'. This comes from the Latin 'licere', meaning 'to be allowed' or 'to be lawful'.

원래 의미: The original meaning was 'permission' or 'freedom to do something'.

Romance (Latin root).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'loisir' can imply a certain level of economic privilege in some global contexts.

While 'hobby' in English often implies a specific, solitary task like stamp collecting, 'loisir' in French is a broader term that covers any social or individual enjoyment.

The movie 'Le Temps des loisirs' (various documentaries). The sociological book 'Vers une civilisation du loisir' by Joffre Dumazedier. The 'Loisirs' section in major newspapers like Le Monde or Le Figaro.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Job Interviews

En dehors du travail, mes loisirs sont...
Je pratique ce loisir depuis dix ans.
Mes loisirs m'aident à rester équilibré.
C'est un loisir qui demande de la rigueur.

School/Childcare

Le centre de loisirs est ouvert.
Quelles activités de loisirs proposez-vous ?
C'est l'heure du loisir créatif.
Il s'amuse bien au centre de loisirs.

Tourism

Où se trouve la zone de loisirs ?
Quels sont les loisirs disponibles ici ?
Nous cherchons une base de loisirs.
C'est un lieu idéal pour le loisir.

Socializing

Tu as des loisirs en ce moment ?
On pourrait partager ce loisir.
C'est mon loisir du dimanche.
Je n'ai plus de loisir à cause des examens.

Shopping

Je cherche le rayon loisirs créatifs.
Avez-vous des magazines de loisirs ?
C'est un article pour les loisirs de plein air.
Quel budget pour ce loisir ?

대화 시작하기

"Si tu avais tout le loisir du monde, que ferais-tu de tes journées ?"

"Penses-tu que les Français ont plus de loisirs que les autres nations ?"

"Quel était ton loisir préféré quand tu étais enfant et pourquoi ?"

"Est-ce qu'un loisir peut devenir ennuyeux s'il devient une obligation ?"

"Quel nouveau loisir aimerais-tu apprendre cette année ?"

일기 주제

Décrivez votre loisir préféré et expliquez pourquoi il vous apporte du bonheur au quotidien.

Réfléchissez à l'importance du loisir dans votre vie. Avez-vous assez de temps pour vous détendre ?

Imaginez une société où le travail n'existe pas. Comment les gens occuperaient-ils leur loisir ?

Comparez un loisir solitaire (comme la lecture) et un loisir social (comme le sport d'équipe).

Écrivez sur un loisir que vous avez abandonné. Pourquoi avez-vous arrêté et est-ce que cela vous manque ?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'loisir' is always a masculine noun. You say 'le loisir' or 'un loisir'. This is important for adjective agreement, such as 'un loisir créatif'.

Yes, 'hobby' is understood in French and often used in casual settings or marketing. However, 'loisir' is more versatile and sounds more authentically French.

They are very similar. 'Passe-temps' literally means 'pass-time' and can sometimes imply a more casual or repetitive activity, while 'loisir' can cover everything from sports to high culture.

The most common and elegant way is 'à loisir'. You can also say 'à votre aise' or 'quand vous aurez le temps'.

It is a community facility where children go for activities, usually when school is out but parents are working. It's a mix of a daycare and a summer camp.

In the plural ('les loisirs'), it refers to the collection of activities one enjoys. In the singular, it often refers to the abstract concept of free time.

The word itself is neutral, but certain phrases like 'avoir le loisir de' are quite formal. In everyday speech, it's a perfectly normal word.

Not a common modern one. To express the action, you use 'se divertir' (to enjoy oneself) or 'pratiquer un loisir' (to practice a hobby).

In formal contexts, yes. 'Laisser le loisir à quelqu'un de...' means to give someone the opportunity or the time to do something.

This refers to DIY activities, arts and crafts, such as painting, knitting, or scrapbooking. It is a very popular category in French shops.

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