A2 verb #7,000 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

sculpter

To make a shape or figure out of a material like clay, stone, or wood.

Explanation at your level:

To sculpt means to make something new out of clay or wood. Imagine you have a ball of clay and you use your fingers to change its shape into a cat. That is sculpting! You can sculpt many things, like animals, people, or shapes. It is a fun way to be an artist.

When you sculpt, you are creating a 3D object. You can use tools to carve stone or your hands to mold clay. Artists sculpt statues that you see in museums. It takes time and practice to become good at it, but it is a great hobby for people who like to work with their hands.

The verb sculpt refers to the process of forming a figure or design by carving, cutting, or molding materials. You might hear someone say, 'He sculpted a beautiful bird out of a piece of driftwood.' It is a common word in art class or when talking about hobbies. Beyond art, we sometimes use it to describe how nature shapes the land, such as how water sculpts rocks over thousands of years.

Sculpt is a versatile verb used to describe the creation of three-dimensional art. While it is most commonly associated with physical materials like bronze or marble, it has evolved to include digital 3D modeling and even physical fitness. For example, a personal trainer might talk about sculpting muscles through specific exercises. It implies a high level of precision and intent, distinguishing it from simply 'making' or 'building.'

In advanced usage, sculpt conveys a sense of masterful control over a medium. It is frequently used in academic or critical discussions of art history to describe the technique of removing material to reveal a form. Figuratively, it can describe the act of refining or shaping abstract concepts, such as sculpting a career or sculpting a narrative. The word carries a nuance of 'subtractive' creation—taking away the unnecessary to reveal the essential beauty beneath.

At a mastery level, sculpt evokes the classical tradition of the sculptor as a demiurge—a creator who breathes life into inert matter. Its etymology, linked to the Latin sculpere, emphasizes the labor-intensive nature of the craft. In literary contexts, it is used to describe the way light or shadow might sculpt a scene, or how experience sculpts a person's character. It is a word that bridges the gap between physical craftsmanship and metaphysical transformation, suggesting that true creation requires both the removal of the superfluous and the dedication to a singular vision.

30초 단어

  • Sculpt is a verb meaning to shape or carve.
  • It is used for physical art and metaphorical shaping.
  • The noun form is sculpture, and the person is a sculptor.
  • It is a regular verb.

When you sculpt something, you are essentially acting as an artist who transforms raw, shapeless material into a deliberate form. Whether you are using a hammer and chisel on a massive block of marble or your fingers on a piece of soft clay, the act of sculpting is all about revealing the shape hidden within the medium.

It is a highly tactile and creative process. You aren't just drawing a picture; you are creating an object that exists in space. Because of this, the word sculpt implies a level of patience, precision, and physical effort. It is not just about the final product, but the deliberate removal or addition of material to achieve that perfect look.

In a broader sense, we sometimes use the word metaphorically. You might hear someone say they want to sculpt their body at the gym, meaning they are working to define their muscles. In every context, the word carries the weight of intentional design and careful shaping.

The word sculpt has a fascinating journey through history. It finds its roots in the Latin word sculpere, which literally means 'to carve.' This is the same root that gives us the word 'sculpture' and even 'sculptor.'

The term entered the English language in the 17th century, evolving from the French sculpter. During the Renaissance, sculpting was considered one of the highest forms of artistic achievement. Masters like Michelangelo were seen as people who could 'free' the figure from the stone, a concept that really highlights the original Latin meaning of carving away the excess.

Interestingly, the word has remained relatively stable in its meaning over the last few hundred years. While we have expanded its use to include modern materials like foam, metal, and even digital 3D modeling, the core idea of 'carving' or 'shaping' remains the heart of the word. It connects us directly to ancient artisans who worked with the same basic intent as artists today.

You will most often hear sculpt used in artistic contexts. Common collocations include sculpt clay, sculpt marble, or sculpt wood. These pairings help clarify the material being manipulated.

In a more casual or modern register, you will frequently hear phrases like sculpting a physique or sculpting the landscape. These uses are metaphorical, suggesting that the subject is being refined or shaped over time, much like a piece of art. For example, a gardener might sculpt a hedge into a specific shape.

The word is generally used in a neutral or positive register. It sounds sophisticated but is accessible enough for everyday conversation. Whether you are talking about a professional artist or just someone doing a craft project, sculpt fits perfectly. Just remember that it is a transitive verb, so it usually needs an object—you rarely just 'sculpt'; you usually 'sculpt something.'

While 'sculpt' itself isn't the base of many fixed idioms, it appears in several descriptive expressions. First, 'sculpted by time' is often used to describe landscapes like canyons or mountains that have been shaped by erosion. Second, 'sculpted features' describes a person with a very defined, sharp face, like a statue. Third, 'sculpt from scratch' implies creating something entirely from raw materials without a pre-existing base. Fourth, 'sculpted to perfection' is a common phrase used to praise a finished piece of work or an athletic body. Finally, 'the sculptor's touch' is an expression used to describe someone who has a delicate and precise way of handling a project or situation.

The verb sculpt is a regular verb. Its past tense and past participle are sculpted, and its present participle is sculpting. It is almost always used as a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object, such as 'She sculpted a bust.'

Pronunciation can be a bit tricky because of the consonant cluster at the end. In both British and American English, it is pronounced /skʌlpt/. The 'pt' sound at the end often gets softened in rapid speech, but for clarity, ensure you enunciate the 'p' and the 't' clearly. It rhymes with words like culpt (rare) or sounds similar to the end of helped or yolked.

Stress is placed on the single syllable. When using it in a sentence, it acts as the action of the subject. You might say 'He likes to sculpt,' using the infinitive form, or 'She is sculpting,' using the continuous aspect. It is a straightforward verb, but the physical nature of the word makes it a powerful choice for descriptive writing.

Fun Fact

The word is related to the word 'scalpel', the tool used by surgeons.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /skʌlpt/

Sounds like 'skull' plus 'pt'.

US /skʌlpt/

Short 'u' sound, clear 'pt' ending.

Common Errors

  • Missing the 'l' sound
  • Adding an extra syllable
  • Dropping the final 't'

Rhymes With

helped yolked bulbed culpt scalped

Difficulty Rating

독해 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 3/5

Requires practice with pronunciation

듣기 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Art Shape Hand Tool

Learn Next

Sculpture Sculptor Chisel Carve

고급

Demiurge Aesthetic Proportion

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs

I sculpt it.

Regular Verb Conjugation

Sculpt, sculpted, sculpted.

Infinitive Phrases

I like to sculpt.

Examples by Level

1

I want to sculpt a cat.

I / want / to make / a cat.

Infinitive verb.

2

She likes to sculpt.

She / enjoys / sculpting.

Simple present.

3

We sculpt with clay.

We / use / clay.

Prepositional phrase.

4

He can sculpt well.

He / is good at / sculpting.

Modal verb.

5

Do you sculpt?

Are you / a sculptor?

Question form.

6

They sculpt figures.

They / make / statues.

Transitive verb.

7

I will sculpt today.

I / am going to / sculpt.

Future tense.

8

Sculpt a heart!

Make / a heart.

Imperative.

1

The artist began to sculpt the marble block.

2

She loves to sculpt animals from wood.

3

Can you teach me how to sculpt?

4

He spent all day trying to sculpt a face.

5

They use special tools to sculpt the clay.

6

I find it relaxing to sculpt at night.

7

The students will sculpt their own pots.

8

She wants to sculpt a life-sized statue.

1

The wind helps to sculpt the desert dunes.

2

He hopes to sculpt a career in the arts.

3

She used a knife to sculpt the soap.

4

It takes patience to sculpt such detail.

5

They were hired to sculpt the monument.

6

He learned to sculpt in his university class.

7

The water helped to sculpt the riverbed.

8

She decided to sculpt a bust of her friend.

1

The trainer helps clients sculpt their bodies.

2

Years of hardship helped to sculpt his character.

3

The architect wanted to sculpt the landscape.

4

She has a talent to sculpt complex forms.

5

The light seemed to sculpt the mountainside.

6

They were commissioned to sculpt the memorial.

7

He used digital software to sculpt the character.

8

The artist was able to sculpt grace into stone.

1

The novelist managed to sculpt a compelling narrative.

2

He sought to sculpt the organization into a powerhouse.

3

The shadows served to sculpt the actor's features.

4

She was known for her ability to sculpt light.

5

The process helped to sculpt his vision for the project.

6

They aimed to sculpt a new identity for the brand.

7

He used the chisel to sculpt the wood with precision.

8

The sculptor continued to sculpt despite the fatigue.

1

The relentless waves continue to sculpt the jagged coastline.

2

He sought to sculpt his legacy through monumental architecture.

3

The sculptor's hands seemed to sculpt the very air.

4

Time and sorrow had conspired to sculpt his weary face.

5

She was able to sculpt a masterpiece from a simple block.

6

The philosopher tried to sculpt the thoughts of his students.

7

The cold air seemed to sculpt the landscape into ice.

8

He was born to sculpt, finding purpose in the stone.

자주 쓰는 조합

sculpt clay
sculpt marble
sculpt wood
sculpt a statue
sculpt a figure
carefully sculpt
expertly sculpt
sculpt by hand
sculpt from stone
sculpt into shape

Idioms & Expressions

"sculpted by time"

shaped over a long period

The valley was sculpted by time.

literary

"sculpted features"

very sharp, defined facial features

He had striking, sculpted features.

neutral

"sculpt from scratch"

starting with raw materials

She had to sculpt the model from scratch.

neutral

"sculpted to perfection"

made to be flawless

The statue was sculpted to perfection.

neutral

"the sculptor's touch"

a delicate, precise way of doing things

He handled the problem with a sculptor's touch.

formal

Easily Confused

sculpter vs Carve

Both involve shaping.

Carve is usually wood/stone; sculpt is broader.

He carved the turkey; he sculpted the statue.

sculpter vs Mold

Both involve shaping.

Mold is usually for soft materials.

She molded the clay.

sculpter vs Sculpture

Same root word.

Sculpture is the noun.

The sculpture is beautiful.

sculpter vs Sculptor

Same root word.

Sculptor is the person.

The sculptor is working.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + sculpt + object

He sculpted a cat.

B1

Subject + sculpt + object + out of + material

She sculpted a bird out of clay.

B1

Subject + sculpt + object + into + shape

He sculpted the clay into a ball.

A2

Subject + be + sculpting + object

They are sculpting a monument.

B2

Subject + have + sculpted + object

She has sculpted many statues.

어휘 가족

Nouns

sculpture The art or the object created.

Verbs

sculpt The action of creating.

Adjectives

sculptural Relating to sculpture.

관련

sculptor The person who performs the action

How to Use It

frequency

6

Formality Scale

Formal (artistic critique) Neutral (daily hobby) Casual (fitness context) Slang (N/A)

자주 하는 실수

I will sculpture this. I will sculpt this.
Sculpture is a noun, sculpt is the verb.
He is sculping. He is sculpting.
Don't forget the 't' in the middle.
She sculped the clay. She sculpted the clay.
The past tense requires the 'ed' suffix.
I sculpt a stone. I am sculpting a stone.
Use continuous for ongoing actions.
They sculptured the wood. They carved the wood.
Sculpture is rarely used as a verb.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a sculptor in your room.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When discussing art or fitness.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Associated with classical beauty.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Sculpt is the action, sculpture is the thing.

💡

Say It Right

Don't drop the 'p'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use sculpture as a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

Sculpt is related to scalpel.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about your hobbies.

💡

Metaphorical use

Use it to describe 'shaping' abstract things.

💡

Rhyme check

Rhymes with helped.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Sculpt = Skull + Pt (Point): You carve the skull to a point.

Visual Association

Imagine a block of ice turning into a swan.

Word Web

Art Clay Chisel Statue Museum

챌린지

Try to sculpt something out of play-dough today.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: To carve

문화적 맥락

None

Commonly used in art education and fitness culture.

Michelangelo's David The Sculptor (graphic novel)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Art class

  • Sculpting tools
  • Clay modeling
  • Artistic vision

Fitness

  • Sculpting muscles
  • Defined physique
  • Body sculpting

Nature

  • Wind sculpted
  • Water sculpted
  • Eroded landscape

Museums

  • Exquisite sculpture
  • Masterfully sculpted
  • Classical art

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever tried to sculpt something?"

"What is your favorite sculpture you have seen?"

"Do you think sculpting is a difficult art form?"

"Would you like to learn how to sculpt?"

"What material would you choose to sculpt with?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you created something with your hands.

If you could sculpt a statue of anyone, who would it be?

How does nature 'sculpt' the world around us?

Write about a hobby that requires patience.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Yes, it follows regular conjugation rules.

No, you draw a drawing; you sculpt a 3D object.

Carve is specifically about cutting; sculpt is broader.

Rarely, it is almost always a noun.

Say them as two distinct sounds.

Yes, metaphorically.

Clay, wood, stone, wax, metal, etc.

Yes, in artistic and descriptive contexts.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I like to ___ with clay.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sculpt

Sculpt is the verb for working with clay.

multiple choice A2

What do you use to sculpt?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A chisel

A chisel is a tool for carving.

true false B1

Sculpt is a noun.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Sculpt is a verb; sculpture is the noun.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matches verbs to synonyms and materials.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The artist will sculpt the marble.

fill blank C1

The wind ___ the rocks over time.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: sculpted

Nature sculpts landscapes.

multiple choice B2

Which is a synonym for sculpt?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Mold

Mold is a form of shaping.

true false C1

You can sculpt a career.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

It is used metaphorically.

match pairs A2

Word

All matched!

Verb vs noun form.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

He sought to sculpt his legacy.

점수: /10

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