se doper 30초 만에
- The verb 'se doper' means to use illegal performance-enhancing drugs, primarily in sports.
- It is a reflexive verb, requiring 'se' before the conjugated verb.
- Commonly heard in sports news and discussions about doping scandals.
- Mistakes include omitting 'se' or confusing it with the non-reflexive 'doper'.
The French verb se doper translates directly to 'to dope oneself' or 'to take performance-enhancing drugs'. This term is primarily used in the context of sports, where athletes might illegally use substances to improve their physical capabilities, such as increasing strength, endurance, or speed. However, the concept can also extend to other areas where individuals might seek artificial enhancement, though this is less common and often carries a more metaphorical meaning. For instance, someone might jokingly say they are 'se doper' with coffee before a long day of work, implying they are using a stimulant to boost their energy, but the core meaning remains tied to illicit enhancement.
- Core Meaning
- To illegally use substances to improve performance, especially in sports.
- Context
- Primarily sports, but can be used metaphorically for artificial stimulation.
- Connotation
- Negative, associated with cheating and unfair advantage.
Il est tragique quand des athlètes choisissent de se doper pour gagner.
The term originates from 'dopage', which refers to the act of doping. This practice is strictly regulated and often leads to severe penalties in professional sports. When discussing scandals or controversies in athletics, 'se doper' is a frequently used verb. It's important to distinguish this from simply using legal supplements or training techniques. The emphasis is on the illicit nature of the enhancement. In everyday conversation, outside of sports discussions, you might hear it used humorously or to describe a situation where someone is relying on an external, artificial boost. For example, a student pulling an all-nighter might jokingly say they are 'se doper' with energy drinks, but the serious, negative connotation is always present when referring to actual doping in sports. The reflexive nature of the verb ('se') highlights that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves. This implies a personal choice to engage in such practices. The consequences of being caught doping are significant, including disqualification, bans, and damage to reputation, which underscores the gravity of the act. The debate around doping in sports is ongoing, with discussions about fair play, the limits of human performance, and the ethical implications of using banned substances. Understanding 'se doper' is crucial for comprehending these discussions in French media and sports commentary.
Les autorités sportives cherchent à empêcher les athlètes de se doper.
- Etymology Hint
- The word 'dopage' (doping) itself is thought to come from the Dutch word 'doop', meaning a thick, dark liquid, possibly referring to early forms of performance-enhancing concoctions or even alcoholic beverages used to enhance performance.
The verb se doper is a reflexive verb, meaning it requires a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) before the conjugated verb. This emphasizes that the action is performed by the subject on themselves. It is most commonly conjugated in the present tense, but can appear in any tense. Pay attention to the agreement of the past participle in compound tenses, especially with the verb 'avoir', when the direct object (which is the reflexive pronoun) precedes it.
- Present Tense Conjugation
- Je me dope, tu te dopes, il/elle/on se dope, nous nous dopons, vous vous dope, ils/elles se dopent.
- Past Tense (Passé Composé)
- J'ai eu recours à des substances pour me doper. (Here, 'me' is the direct object, so no agreement needed with 'avoir' if the direct object precedes it and is 'me', 'te', 'nous', 'vous'. However, if it were 'se' referring to a male subject and the participle was placed before 'avoir', agreement would occur. It's more common to see it without preceding direct object in this construction for clarity.) A more direct construction: L'athlète s'est dopé. (The athlete doped himself. Here 'se' is the direct object and precedes 'est', so the past participle 'dopé' agrees with 'se' if 'se' refers to a plural subject or a singular feminine subject. For a singular masculine subject 'se', it would be 'dopé'.)
- Future Tense
- Demain, il se dopera pour la compétition.
Il a été prouvé que le coureur a décidé de se doper.
When constructing sentences, think about who is performing the action and in what context. The most common context is sports, but as mentioned, it can be used metaphorically. For example:
- Sports Context
- « Les enquêteurs ont découvert que plusieurs joueurs de l'équipe s'étaient dopés. » (Investigators discovered that several players on the team had doped.)
- Metaphorical Use (Humorous)
- « Avant cet examen difficile, je vais me doper au café ! » (Before this difficult exam, I'm going to dope myself with coffee! - This is clearly not literal doping.)
- Describing a Scandal
- « Le scandale a éclaté lorsqu'on a appris que certains athlètes avaient choisi de se doper. » (The scandal broke out when it was learned that some athletes had chosen to dope.)
It's crucial to remember the reflexive pronoun. Forgetting 'se' would result in a grammatically incorrect sentence or a change in meaning. For instance, 'doper' without 'se' means 'to dope someone else' or 'to dope something' (e.g., 'doper un moteur' - to tune up an engine). Therefore, the reflexive form is key to conveying the meaning of self-administration of performance-enhancing drugs.
Il est important de comprendre pourquoi certains athlètes se doper.
You will most frequently encounter the verb se doper in discussions related to professional sports. News reports, sports commentary, interviews with athletes or sports officials, and articles about doping scandals are prime locations for this term. Major sporting events like the Olympics, Tour de France, or World Championships are often accompanied by discussions about anti-doping measures and, unfortunately, instances of athletes caught doping. Therefore, if you follow French sports news or watch French sports broadcasts, you are highly likely to hear or read this verb regularly.
- Sports Media
- « La dernière enquête sur le cyclisme révèle que des coureurs ont continué à se doper. » (The latest cycling investigation reveals that some riders continued to dope.)
- Legal/Ethical Discussions
- « Le débat porte sur les sanctions à infliger à ceux qui se dopent. » (The debate concerns the sanctions to be imposed on those who dope.)
- Documentaries
- « Ce documentaire explore les raisons psychologiques qui poussent certains athlètes à se doper. » (This documentary explores the psychological reasons that push some athletes to dope.)
Beyond the direct sports context, you might hear it in more general discussions about health, ethics, or fairness, particularly when drawing parallels to the competitive drive. For instance, a discussion about academic cheating might draw a comparison to athletes who 'se dopent' to gain an unfair advantage. However, these instances are less common and often serve as illustrative examples rather than direct uses of the verb's primary meaning. The term 'dopage' itself, derived from 'se doper', is also widely used in these contexts. So, while the verb might be less frequent in everyday casual conversation, its noun form and the concept it represents are prevalent in French discourse concerning performance, competition, and integrity, especially within the realm of athletics. Think of major sporting news headlines, post-race interviews, or debates about the future of fair play in sports – these are the most fertile grounds for encountering 'se doper'.
Le journal sportif a consacré un article à ceux qui ont choisi de se doper.
- Common Scenarios
- - A news anchor reporting on a doping scandal: "L'athlète a avoué s'être dopé pendant des années." (The athlete confessed to having doped for years.)
- - A commentator discussing a suspension: "Il est suspendu pour avoir tenté de se doper." (He is suspended for attempting to dope.)
- - An interview with an anti-doping agency representative: "Notre mission est d'empêcher les athlètes de se doper." (Our mission is to prevent athletes from doping.)
One of the most common mistakes English speakers make with se doper is forgetting the reflexive pronoun 'se'. As a reflexive verb, 'se doper' means 'to dope oneself'. If you omit 'se', the verb 'doper' means 'to dope someone else' or 'to administer a drug to someone/something'.
- Incorrect Usage
- « L'athlète dope pour gagner. » (Incorrect - This implies the athlete is doping someone else.)
- Correct Usage
- « L'athlète se dope pour gagner. » (Correct - The athlete dopes himself to win.)
Another potential pitfall is confusion with the non-reflexive verb 'doper', which has different meanings. For example, 'doper un moteur' means 'to tune up an engine', and 'doper un patient' means 'to administer a drug to a patient'. While both involve the concept of 'doping' in a broader sense, 'se doper' specifically refers to self-administration of performance-enhancing substances, particularly in sports. Therefore, it's crucial to always include the reflexive pronoun 'se' when referring to athletes taking drugs to improve their performance.
Il est essentiel de ne pas oublier le 'se' quand on parle de l'athlète qui se doper.
Another common error might be in the conjugation of the past participle in compound tenses. Remember that with reflexive verbs conjugated with 'être', the past participle agrees with the subject. However, if the reflexive pronoun is the direct object and precedes the verb in compound tenses with 'avoir', agreement occurs with that direct object. For 'se doper', this can be tricky. For example:
- Passé Composé - Agreement with 'être' (when the reflexive pronoun is the indirect object, which is rare for 'se doper')
- This is less common for 'se doper', as it's typically used transitively with the reflexive pronoun as the direct object.
- Passé Composé - Agreement with 'avoir' (when the reflexive pronoun is the direct object and precedes the verb)
- « L'athlète s'est dopée. » (If 's'' refers to a female athlete. The past participle 'dopé' agrees with 's'' which represents 'elle'.)
- « Les athlètes se sont dopés. » (If 'se' refers to plural athletes. The past participle 'dopé' agrees with 'se' which represents 'ils' or 'elles'.)
Finally, learners might sometimes use 'se doper' in contexts where it doesn't quite fit. While it can be used metaphorically, its primary and strongest meaning is tied to illegal drug use in sports. Using it for everyday energy boosts, like drinking coffee, can sound a bit too strong or even humorous, depending on the tone and context. It's generally safer to stick to its core meaning unless you are very confident in your grasp of its nuances.
While se doper has a very specific meaning related to illegal performance enhancement, especially in sports, there are other words and phrases in French that touch upon related concepts, often with different nuances and registers. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and help you express yourself more precisely.
- Dopage (Noun)
- This is the noun form, meaning 'doping'. It's often used interchangeably with the concept of 'se doper'. Example: "Le dopage est interdit dans la plupart des compétitions." (Doping is forbidden in most competitions.)
- Prendre des produits dopants (Verb Phrase)
- This literally means 'to take doping products'. It's a more descriptive and less idiomatic way of saying 'se doper'. Example: "Il a été pris en train de prendre des produits dopants." (He was caught taking doping products.)
- Utiliser des substances illicites (Verb Phrase)
- 'To use illicit substances'. This is a broader term that can apply to doping but also to recreational drug use. Example: "L'enquête a révélé qu'il utilisait des substances illicites pour améliorer ses performances." (The investigation revealed that he used illicit substances to improve his performance.)
- Se doper au café / à l'énergie (Metaphorical)
- As discussed, this is a metaphorical use, meaning to boost oneself with stimulants like coffee or energy drinks. It's informal and not to be confused with actual doping. Example: "Je me dope au café pour rester éveillé." (I boost myself with coffee to stay awake.)
- Améliorer ses performances (Verb Phrase)
- 'To improve one's performance'. This is a neutral term that can include doping as one (illicit) method, but also legal training, nutrition, etc. Example: "Il cherche des moyens d'améliorer ses performances." (He is looking for ways to improve his performance.)
- Triche (Noun)
- 'Cheating'. Doping is a form of cheating in sports. Example: "Le dopage est une forme de triche." (Doping is a form of cheating.)
Il est important de distinguer se doper de simplement s'entraîner dur.
When choosing a word or phrase, consider the context and the specific nuance you want to convey. 'Se doper' is direct and carries the strong negative connotation of illegal drug use for enhancement. 'Prendre des produits dopants' is more explicit about the means. 'Utiliser des substances illicites' is broader. The metaphorical use of 'se doper' is informal and should be used with care. Understanding these distinctions will help you navigate discussions about sports and performance in French with greater accuracy.
수준별 예문
L'athlète a pris des pilules pour se doper.
The athlete took pills to dope himself.
Simple past tense (passé composé) of 'se doper'. Notice the reflexive pronoun 'se' before the conjugated verb 'a pris'.
Il est interdit de se doper.
It is forbidden to dope oneself.
Infinitive form of the verb used after 'de'. 'Se doper' here refers to the general act of doping.
Elle ne veut pas se doper pour gagner.
She does not want to dope herself to win.
Present tense with negation 'ne...pas'. 'Se doper' is the infinitive used after 'veut'.
Beaucoup de sportifs essaient de ne pas se doper.
Many athletes try not to dope themselves.
Plural subject 'sportifs'. 'Ne pas se doper' is the infinitive phrase used after 'essaient'.
Le coach a dit de ne pas se doper.
The coach said not to dope oneself.
Reported speech. 'Se doper' is the infinitive used after 'de'.
Les règles interdisent de se doper.
The rules forbid doping oneself.
'Se doper' as the object of the verb 'interdisent'.
Il est dangereux de se doper.
It is dangerous to dope oneself.
'Se doper' as the subject of the adjective 'dangereux'.
Les athlètes ne doivent pas se doper.
Athletes must not dope themselves.
Modal verb 'devoir' (doivent) followed by the infinitive 'se doper'.
Les autorités ont découvert que le champion avait décidé de se doper.
The authorities discovered that the champion had decided to dope himself.
Past perfect (plus-que-parfait) of 'se doper' used in a subordinate clause. 'avait décidé' is the main verb, and 'de se doper' is the infinitive phrase.
Il est crucial pour les athlètes de comprendre les risques avant de se doper.
It is crucial for athletes to understand the risks before doping themselves.
Infinitive phrase 'de se doper' following the preposition 'avant de'.
L'équipe a été sanctionnée parce que certains membres ont choisi de se doper.
The team was sanctioned because some members chose to dope themselves.
Subordinate clause introduced by 'parce que'. 'ont choisi' is the past tense, and 'de se doper' is the infinitive complement.
On soupçonne que le coureur s'est dopé pour la course.
It is suspected that the runner doped himself for the race.
Passive voice construction 'On soupçonne que...'. The past participle 'dopé' agrees with the reflexive pronoun 's'' (referring to 'le coureur').
La tentation de se doper peut être forte pour ceux qui veulent réussir à tout prix.
The temptation to dope oneself can be strong for those who want to succeed at all costs.
'Se doper' as the subject of the noun 'tentation' (indirectly, as part of the infinitive phrase).
Il est regrettable que certains athlètes préfèrent se doper plutôt que de s'entraîner honnêtement.
It is regrettable that some athletes prefer to dope themselves rather than train honestly.
Subjunctive mood after 'Il est regrettable que'. 'se doper' and 's'entraîner' are infinitives.
Les contrôles antidopage visent à empêcher les sportifs de se doper.
Anti-doping controls aim to prevent athletes from doping themselves.
'Se doper' as the object of the infinitive 'empêcher'.
Elle a refusé de se doper, préférant la victoire propre.
She refused to dope herself, preferring a clean victory.
'Se doper' as the infinitive complement of 'refusé'.
Les conséquences de se doper peuvent être dévastatrices pour la carrière et la santé d'un athlète.
The consequences of doping oneself can be devastating for an athlete's career and health.
'Se doper' as a nominalized infinitive acting as the subject of the sentence, followed by 'peuvent être'.
Le débat porte sur la responsabilité des entraîneurs qui incitent leurs protégés à se doper.
The debate concerns the responsibility of coaches who encourage their protégés to dope themselves.
'Se doper' as the infinitive complement of 'incitent'.
Il est difficile de prouver qu'un athlète a délibérément choisi de se doper.
It is difficult to prove that an athlete deliberately chose to dope themselves.
'Se doper' as the infinitive complement of 'choisi'.
La pression médiatique pousse parfois certains sportifs à envisager de se doper.
Media pressure sometimes pushes some athletes to consider doping themselves.
'Se doper' as the infinitive complement of 'envisager'.
Au lieu de se doper, il a préféré redoubler d'efforts dans son entraînement.
Instead of doping himself, he preferred to redouble his efforts in training.
'Se doper' is contrasted with 'redoubler d'efforts' using 'au lieu de' and 'préféré'.
Les scandales de dopage ont terni l'image de ce sport, obligeant les organisateurs à renforcer les mesures pour empêcher les athlètes de se doper.
Doping scandals have tarnished the image of this sport, forcing organizers to strengthen measures to prevent athletes from doping themselves.
Multiple clauses. 'se doper' is the infinitive complement of 'empêcher'.
La question n'est pas seulement de savoir qui se dope, mais aussi pourquoi ils ressentent le besoin de se doper.
The question is not only who dopes themselves, but also why they feel the need to dope themselves.
Two instances of 'se doper'. The first acts as a noun clause, the second as the infinitive complement of 'besoin de'.
Les jeunes athlètes doivent être éduqués sur les dangers de se doper dès leur plus jeune âge.
Young athletes must be educated about the dangers of doping themselves from a young age.
'Se doper' as the object of the preposition 'de' following 'dangers'.
La psychologie derrière la décision de se doper est complexe, mêlant désir de succès, pression sociale et parfois une perception erronée des bénéfices.
The psychology behind the decision to dope oneself is complex, mixing the desire for success, social pressure, and sometimes a mistaken perception of the benefits.
'Se doper' is used as a nominalized infinitive within a prepositional phrase, acting as the object of 'derrière'.
Dans un monde où les performances sont constamment scrutées, la tentation de recourir à des méthodes extrêmes, comme se doper, devient une réalité préoccupante.
In a world where performances are constantly scrutinized, the temptation to resort to extreme methods, such as doping oneself, becomes a worrying reality.
'Se doper' is used as an example within a prepositional phrase ('comme') to illustrate extreme methods.
Les campagnes de sensibilisation visent à dissuader les sportifs de se doper en mettant l'accent sur les conséquences à long terme.
Awareness campaigns aim to dissuade athletes from doping themselves by emphasizing the long-term consequences.
'Se doper' is the infinitive complement of 'dissuader'.
Il est impératif que les instances dirigeantes du sport prennent des mesures drastiques pour éradiquer la pratique consistant à se doper.
It is imperative that sports governing bodies take drastic measures to eradicate the practice of doping oneself.
'Se doper' is part of a noun phrase ('la pratique consistant à se doper') acting as the object of 'éradiquer'.
Certains arguments avancent que le dopage, bien qu'illégal, pourrait potentiellement repousser les limites humaines, mais le consensus éthique reste fermement opposé à l'idée de se doper.
Some arguments suggest that doping, although illegal, could potentially push human limits, but the ethical consensus remains firmly opposed to the idea of doping oneself.
'Se doper' is used as a nominalized infinitive within the prepositional phrase 'à l'idée de'.
La réhabilitation d'un athlète qui a choisi de se doper est un processus long et ardu, nécessitant une introspection profonde et un soutien psychologique.
The rehabilitation of an athlete who chose to dope themselves is a long and arduous process, requiring deep introspection and psychological support.
'Se doper' is part of a relative clause modifying 'athlète'.
L'évolution des tests antidopage rend de plus en plus difficile pour les athlètes de réussir à se doper sans être détectés.
The evolution of anti-doping tests makes it increasingly difficult for athletes to succeed in doping themselves without being detected.
'Se doper' is the infinitive complement of 'réussir à'.
La culture sportive doit promouvoir des valeurs d'intégrité et de fair-play, décourageant ainsi activement toute inclination à se doper.
The sports culture must promote values of integrity and fair play, thus actively discouraging any inclination to dope oneself.
'Se doper' is the object of the preposition 'à' following 'inclination'.
La dichotomie entre la quête incessante de la performance et les impératifs éthiques crée un terrain fertile pour les dilemmes moraux auxquels sont confrontés les athlètes, les poussant parfois à envisager de se doper.
The dichotomy between the incessant quest for performance and ethical imperatives creates fertile ground for the moral dilemmas faced by athletes, sometimes pushing them to consider doping themselves.
'Se doper' is used as a nominalized infinitive, functioning as the object of 'envisager'.
L'arsenal des substances dopantes évolue constamment, rendant la tâche des agences antidopage de déceler ceux qui choisissent de se doper d'autant plus ardue.
The arsenal of doping substances is constantly evolving, making the task of anti-doping agencies in detecting those who choose to dope themselves all the more arduous.
'Se doper' is used as a nominalized infinitive within a relative clause, acting as the object of 'déceler'.
Au-delà de la simple infraction aux règles, la décision de se doper relève d'une transgression profonde des valeurs intrinsèques du sport, sapant la confiance du public et l'intégrité de la compétition.
Beyond a simple infraction of the rules, the decision to dope oneself amounts to a profound transgression of the intrinsic values of sport, undermining public trust and the integrity of the competition.
'Se doper' is a nominalized infinitive, functioning as the subject of the verb 'relève de'.
La récurrence des cas de dopage soulève des questions fondamentales sur la nature de la compétition moderne et sur la pression exercée sur les individus pour qu'ils excellent, quitte à se doper.
The recurrence of doping cases raises fundamental questions about the nature of modern competition and the pressure exerted on individuals to excel, even if it means doping themselves.
'Se doper' is used as a nominalized infinitive in a subordinate clause introduced by 'quitte à'.
La fine ligne entre la recherche légitime de l'optimisation des performances et la transgression vers le dopage est souvent floue, mais le choix délibéré de se doper demeure une faute éthique impardonnable.
The fine line between the legitimate pursuit of performance optimization and the transgression towards doping is often blurred, but the deliberate choice to dope oneself remains an unforgivable ethical failing.
'Se doper' is a nominalized infinitive, functioning as the subject of the predicate 'demeure une faute éthique impardonnable'.
L'éducation des jeunes athlètes sur les risques physiologiques et psychologiques associés à la décision de se doper est primordiale pour cultiver une culture sportive saine.
The education of young athletes on the physiological and psychological risks associated with the decision to dope oneself is paramount for cultivating a healthy sports culture.
'Se doper' is a nominalized infinitive, acting as the object of the preposition 'à' following 'associés'.
La détection des nouvelles molécules dopantes exige une veille scientifique et technologique constante, afin de contrer les efforts de ceux qui cherchent à se doper à l'insu des contrôles.
The detection of new doping molecules requires constant scientific and technological monitoring, in order to counter the efforts of those who seek to dope themselves without the knowledge of controls.
'Se doper' is a nominalized infinitive, functioning as the object of the preposition 'à' following 'cherche'.
La philosophie du sport est mise à l'épreuve lorsqu'on considère les motivations profondes qui poussent certains individus à transgresser les règles et à se doper.
The philosophy of sport is put to the test when one considers the deep motivations that push some individuals to break the rules and to dope themselves.
'Se doper' is used as a nominalized infinitive, functioning as the object of the preposition 'à' following 'poussent'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Doping is cheating. This phrase emphasizes the unethical nature of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
Dans le monde du sport, le slogan 'Se doper, c'est tricher' est très connu.
— Do not dope yourself for pleasure. This implies that doping is not for enjoyment but for a specific goal, and that it should be avoided.
Le message était clair : il ne faut pas se doper pour le plaisir, mais pour la santé.
— It is forbidden to dope oneself. This is a direct prohibition, often seen on signs or in official regulations.
Sur le site d'entraînement, un panneau disait : 'Il est interdit de se doper.'
— He chose to dope himself. This highlights the personal decision an athlete makes to use performance-enhancing drugs.
Après des années de carrière, il a choisi de se doper pour atteindre le sommet.
— Doping is risking your career. This phrase underscores the severe consequences of being caught doping, including potential career termination.
Les entraîneurs rappellent souvent à leurs athlètes : 'Se doper, c'est risquer sa carrière.'
— Athletes who dope themselves. This is a common way to refer to individuals who engage in doping.
Les athlètes qui se dopent sont souvent dénoncés par leurs pairs.
— The dangers of doping oneself. This phrase points to the health risks associated with using performance-enhancing drugs.
Les campagnes de prévention mettent en avant les dangers de se doper.
— Why dope oneself? This is a rhetorical question that prompts reflection on the motivations behind doping.
Face à un tel scandale, on se demande : 'Pourquoi se doper ?'
— One must not dope oneself. This is a strong piece of advice or a rule.
Le message principal de la conférence était : il ne faut pas se doper.
— To dope oneself to win. This phrase describes the direct motivation for doping in a competitive context.
Dans le passé, certains ont pensé que se doper pour gagner était la seule solution.
관용어 및 표현
— To boost oneself with coffee. This is a metaphorical use of 'se doper', implying the use of a stimulant to increase energy or alertness, but in a non-medical and non-illicit way. It's informal and often humorous.
Pour tenir toute la journée, je me dope au café dès le matin.
Informal— To be fueled by adrenaline. This idiom suggests that someone is highly energized or motivated by exciting or risky situations.
Le parachutiste semblait se doper à l'adrénaline avant chaque saut.
Figurative/Informal— To rely heavily on energy drinks. Similar to 'se doper au café', this phrase describes someone who uses energy drinks to stay awake or perform better, often in a student or work context.
Les étudiants se dopent souvent aux boissons énergisantes pendant les périodes d'examens.
Informal— To be exhilarated by victory. This idiom suggests that the feeling of winning is so powerful that it acts as a stimulant.
Après avoir gagné le championnat, l'équipe semblait se doper à la victoire.
Figurative— To be uplifted by good news. This is a less common but possible figurative extension, where positive information acts as
Summary
The French verb 'se doper' specifically refers to the act of an individual illegally using performance-enhancing drugs, typically in the context of sports, to gain an unfair advantage. It is a reflexive verb and its use carries a strong negative connotation of cheating and breaking rules.
- The verb 'se doper' means to use illegal performance-enhancing drugs, primarily in sports.
- It is a reflexive verb, requiring 'se' before the conjugated verb.
- Commonly heard in sports news and discussions about doping scandals.
- Mistakes include omitting 'se' or confusing it with the non-reflexive 'doper'.
관련 콘텐츠
health 관련 단어
à condition de
B1On condition that; provided that.
à court terme
B1단기적인; 가까운 미래와 관련된.
à jeun
B1빈속으로, 식사 전에. 이는 종종 의료 검사나 수술 전에 요구됩니다.
à l'abri
B1Sheltered; safe from danger or harm.
à l'aide de
A2~의 도움으로, ~을 사용하여.
à l'encontre de
B1~에 반하여; ~에 어긋나게 (예: 조언, 규칙).
à l'hôpital
B1Located or being in a hospital.
à long terme
B1장기적인; 먼 미래를 내다보거나 오랜 기간에 걸쳐 진행되는 것.
à risque
B1위험에 처해 있거나 위험 요소가 있는 상태.
à titre
B1이 표현은 '~로서' 또는 '~의 자격으로'라는 뜻입니다. 공식적인 상황이나 서류에서 자주 사용됩니다.
