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synthétiser

B2 verb #6,500 가장 일반적인 12분 분량

synthétiser

상위 6,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 synthétiser 30초 만에

설명 synthétiser in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'synthétiser' is quite advanced. You don't need to use it often, but you might see it in simple instructions. Think of it as 'putting things together.' Imagine you have three small stories and you want to tell one big story that includes all of them. That is the beginning of 'synthétiser.' In a classroom, a teacher might say, 'Mettez les idées ensemble.' Later, as you learn more, you will replace that simple phrase with 'synthétisez.' At this stage, focus on the idea of 'making a whole.' For example, if you have colors and you mix them to make a new color, you are doing something like synthesizing. It is a big word for a simple action: taking many things and making them one. You won't hear this in a bakery or at the supermarket, but you might hear it if you are learning French for school or work. Just remember: many small things -> one big, clear thing. That is 'synthétiser.' You can practice by saying 'Je synthétise mes notes' (I am putting my notes together). Even at A1, knowing this word makes you sound very smart!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe processes. 'Synthétiser' is a useful word when you want to talk about school projects or reports. Instead of just saying 'I wrote a summary,' you can say 'I synthesized the information.' This sounds more professional. You use this verb when you have several pieces of information and you want to present them clearly. For example, if you read two different weather reports and then you tell your friend the general weather for the weekend, you have synthesized the reports. It's a step up from 'résumer.' A summary is just a shorter version of one thing. A synthesis is a combination of different things. At A2, you can use the present tense: 'Je synthétise les idées de mon groupe' (I synthesize the ideas of my group). You can also use the passé composé: 'J'ai synthétisé les résultats' (I synthesized the results). It's a regular '-er' verb, so it's easy to conjugate. Try to use it when you are talking about your hobbies or work tasks that involve organizing information.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more abstract concepts. 'Synthétiser' becomes a key word for expressing your ability to manage information. In the B1 exam (DELF B1), you might need to write a short essay where you combine ideas from a text and your own experience. This is the act of synthesis. You should use 'synthétiser' to describe how you are bringing these elements together. It is also very common in the workplace. If you work in an office, you might 'synthétiser les retours des clients' (synthesize customer feedback). This means you look at all the comments and find the main problems or successes. You are not just listing them; you are creating a new, shorter document that explains the situation clearly. At this level, you should also be aware of the noun 'une synthèse.' You will often hear 'Fais-moi une synthèse' (Give me a synthesis/summary). Use this word to show that you can think critically and organize your thoughts logically. It's about finding the 'fil conducteur' (the common thread) between different pieces of information.

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At the B2 level, 'synthétiser' is a core vocabulary word. You are expected to demonstrate an 'esprit de synthèse' in both speaking and writing. This means you can take a complex set of documents or a long discussion and extract the essential points while maintaining the relationship between them. In the DELF B2 exam, the 'synthèse de documents' is a frequent task. You must read several texts on a topic and write a new text that combines their arguments without repeating them word-for-word. This is exactly what 'synthétiser' means. You should use this verb to introduce your conclusions: 'Pour synthétiser notre discussion...' (To synthesize our discussion...). At this level, you should also understand its scientific and technical meanings. For instance, 'synthétiser une hormone' or 'des images de synthèse' (CGI). You are moving beyond simple summary and into the realm of professional and academic discourse. Using 'synthétiser' correctly shows that you have reached a high level of intellectual maturity in French. It implies that you are not just a passive consumer of information, but someone who can process and transform it into something useful.

At the C1 level, 'synthétiser' is used with precision in academic, philosophical, and high-level professional contexts. It is no longer just about 'combining'; it is about the sophisticated integration of complex, often conflicting, theories or data sets. You will use it to describe the methodology of a research paper or a complex business strategy. For example, 'Cette étude vise à synthétiser les approches divergentes de la macroéconomie contemporaine.' (This study aims to synthesize the divergent approaches of contemporary macroeconomics). At this stage, you should be comfortable using the verb in all its forms, including the subjunctive and the passive voice. You will also encounter it in discussions about artificial intelligence (la synthèse vocale) and advanced chemistry. The word carries a connotation of rigor and clarity. In a C1 essay, 'synthétiser' is the bridge between analysis and conclusion. You analyze the parts, then you synthesize them to prove your thesis. It is the ultimate tool for 'la pensée structurée' (structured thought). You might also explore the philosophical roots of the word, such as the Hegelian synthesis, where a thesis and an antithesis are resolved into a higher truth.

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At the C2 level, 'synthétiser' is a foundational element of masterful French. You use it to describe the highest levels of cognitive and creative work. It appears in epistemological debates, high-level scientific journals, and complex literary criticism. At this level, you might discuss the 'capacité de l'esprit humain à synthétiser des stimuli sensoriels disparates en une perception cohérente' (the human mind's ability to synthesize disparate sensory stimuli into a coherent perception). The verb is used to describe the creation of entire systems of thought. You will also use it in the context of 'la synthèse organique' in advanced chemistry or 'la synthèse granulaire' in avant-garde music production. A C2 speaker uses 'synthétiser' to signal a mastery of information architecture. Whether you are drafting a national policy, a complex legal framework, or a philosophical treatise, 'synthétiser' is the verb that describes the act of bringing order to the most profound complexities. It represents the pinnacle of the French intellectual tradition: the ability to see the universal in the particular and to create a unified vision from the chaos of reality. Your use of the word should be effortless, precise, and contextually perfect.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

synthétiser 30초 만에

Synthétiser means to combine multiple elements—ideas, data, or chemicals—into a single, unified, and coherent whole.
It is a higher-level skill than simply summarizing, as it requires finding connections between different sources.
Commonly used in academic writing (synthesizing documents), science (synthesizing molecules), and technology (voice synthesis).
As a regular -er verb, it is easy to conjugate but carries significant intellectual weight in French culture.

The French verb synthétiser is a sophisticated term primarily used in intellectual, scientific, and professional contexts. At its core, it means to combine various disparate elements—ideas, data, substances, or information—into a single, coherent, and unified whole. While it is often translated as 'to synthesize' or 'to summarize,' the French usage implies a higher level of cognitive processing than a simple summary. When you synthétise something, you are not just making it shorter; you are identifying the essential links between parts to create a new, comprehensive understanding.

Intellectual Context: In academic writing, students are often asked to synthétiser plusieurs documents (synthesize several documents). This involves finding common themes across different texts and presenting them as a unified argument.

L'étudiant a réussi à synthétiser les théories complexes de la sociologie moderne en un seul chapitre limpide.

Scientific Context: In chemistry or biology, it refers to the artificial production of a substance. For example, synthétiser une molécule (to synthesize a molecule) means creating it through chemical reactions in a lab rather than extracting it from nature.

Les chercheurs travaillent jour et nuit pour synthétiser un nouveau vaccin efficace contre la grippe.

In the business world, a manager might ask an employee to synthétiser les résultats du trimestre. This doesn't just mean listing the numbers; it means explaining what those numbers mean when looked at together. It is a highly valued skill in the French workplace, often associated with the 'esprit de synthèse' (the ability to see the big picture). This term is also frequently encountered in the arts, particularly in music, where electronic instruments synthétisent sounds to create new textures. Historically, the word gained prominence in philosophy, notably in the Hegelian dialectic of 'thèse, antithèse, synthèse,' where the synthesis resolves the conflict between the first two elements. Today, in the era of Big Data, the ability to synthétiser massive amounts of information into actionable insights is more relevant than ever. Whether you are a student writing a dissertation, a scientist in a laboratory, or a professional preparing a presentation, mastering this verb allows you to describe the complex act of bringing order to chaos.

Il est crucial de savoir synthétiser les informations pour prendre une décision éclairée.

Artistic Context: In music production, to synthétiser un son means to generate a sound electronically, often mimicking acoustic instruments or creating entirely new timbres.

Le compositeur utilise des logiciels pour synthétiser des ambiances sonores futuristes.

Nous devons synthétiser les retours des clients pour améliorer notre produit.

Using synthétiser correctly requires understanding its transitive nature; it almost always takes a direct object. You synthesize 'something.' In French, the structure is typically synthétiser + [nom]. Because it is a regular '-er' verb, its conjugation is straightforward, but its application varies significantly across different grammatical moods and tenses depending on the formality of the situation.

Direct Object Usage: The most common usage involves a noun phrase representing the data or elements being combined. For example: Elle synthétise les données (She synthesizes the data).

Pouvez-vous synthétiser vos pensées en quelques mots seulement ?

Passive Voice: In formal reports, the passive voice is often used: Les résultats ont été synthétisés par l'équipe (The results were synthesized by the team).

Ces deux idées peuvent être synthétisées pour former un nouveau concept hybride.

When discussing the process of synthesis, you might use the preposition en to indicate the final form. For instance, synthétiser un texte en trois points (to synthesize a text into three points). In professional emails, it is common to use the imperative or the infinitive to give instructions: Merci de synthétiser vos remarques avant la réunion (Please synthesize your remarks before the meeting). In academic contexts, the subjunctive is frequently used after expressions of necessity: Il est nécessaire que vous synthétisiez ces théories (It is necessary that you synthesize these theories). This verb is also very useful in the future tense when making promises about reports or findings: Je synthétiserai les conclusions d'ici demain soir (I will synthesize the conclusions by tomorrow evening). In scientific writing, the present tense is used to describe ongoing properties or processes: Cette plante synthétise naturellement des alcaloïdes (This plant naturally synthesizes alkaloids). The versatility of synthétiser allows it to bridge the gap between abstract thought and physical creation, making it an essential tool for any advanced French learner. Remember that the goal of using this word is to convey the action of creating something new and clearer from a complex starting point.

Il nous faut synthétiser les différents courants de pensée pour comprendre le problème.

Infinitive as Subject: Sometimes the infinitive acts as the subject of the sentence: Synthétiser des informations complexes demande beaucoup de temps (Synthesizing complex information requires a lot of time).

Pourriez-vous synthétiser l'essentiel de ce rapport pour le directeur ?

L'ordinateur met quelques secondes pour synthétiser la voix humaine.

You will encounter synthétiser in environments where information density is high and clarity is required. It is a staple of the French educational system, particularly from lycée (high school) through university. Students are taught that 'synthétiser' is the hallmark of a refined mind. In the media, news anchors and journalists use it when they are about to provide a wrap-up of a complex geopolitical situation or a lengthy legal trial.

The French 'Concours': In competitive exams for civil service or business schools, the 'épreuve de synthèse' is legendary. Candidates must synthétiser dozens of pages into a 500-word essay. You will hear professors constantly emphasizing this verb.

Le présentateur va synthétiser les principaux enjeux du débat présidentiel.

Corporate Meetings: In a 'réunion' (meeting), a project lead might say, 'Je vais essayer de synthétiser nos échanges'. This signals that the brainstorming phase is over and it is time to define the next steps.

Il est difficile de synthétiser une heure de discussion en seulement deux minutes.

Furthermore, in the world of science and medicine, the word is ubiquitous. When a doctor reviews multiple test results, they synthétisent les symptômes to reach a diagnosis. In chemistry, a 'produit de synthèse' is a synthetic product, often discussed in debates about organic versus artificial materials. In the arts, specifically electronic music, musicians talk about 'synthétiser des sons' using synthesizers (les synthétiseurs). You will also hear it in political discourse, where a leader might try to 'synthétiser les différentes sensibilités' of their party to reach a consensus. This cultural obsession with synthesis stems from the Cartesian influence on French thought, where breaking a problem into parts and then reconstructing it logically is seen as the ultimate form of intelligence. Therefore, hearing 'synthétiser' often implies that the speaker is attempting to be rigorous, logical, and efficient. It is a word of authority and clarity.

L'intelligence artificielle peut synthétiser des milliards de données en un instant.

Radio and Podcasts: Listen to France Culture or France Inter; experts are frequently asked to synthétiser l'état actuel de la recherche on various topics.

Le documentaire tente de synthétiser l'histoire de la Révolution française.

Les parfumeurs doivent synthétiser des essences rares pour leurs créations.

While synthétiser is a cognate of the English 'synthesize,' its usage in French is more common in general intellectual discourse, which can lead to specific errors for English speakers. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with other verbs that involve shortening or combining, but which lack the 'unifying' nuance of synthesis.

Synthétiser vs. Résumer: This is the most common error. Résumer means to summarize a single source by making it shorter. Synthétiser usually involves multiple sources or complex elements that are merged into a new whole. If you only have one short article, use 'résumer'. If you have five articles and need to find the common ground, use 'synthétiser'.

Il ne faut pas simplement résumer les chapitres, il faut les synthétiser.

Synthétiser vs. Fusionner: Fusionner means to merge or blend, often used for companies or physical objects. Synthétiser is more about the intellectual or chemical process of creation through combination.

On fusionne deux entreprises, mais on synthétise leurs stratégies.

Another mistake involves the preposition. English speakers might be tempted to say 'synthétiser avec' (synthesize with). In French, it is almost always synthétiser [quelque chose] (direct object). If you want to say 'synthesize into,' use en: 'synthétiser en un rapport.' Spelling is also a pitfall; remember the accent aigu on the first 'e' (é) and the 'h' after the 't' (th). Some learners forget the 'h' because they are thinking of the English 'synthesis' but misplace the 'h' in French. Also, be careful with the word 'synthétique'. While it means synthetic, in a linguistic context, 'un esprit synthétique' is a compliment meaning someone who is very good at getting to the point, whereas in English 'synthetic' can sometimes imply 'fake' or 'unnatural'. Finally, don't use 'synthétiser' when you mean 'analyser'. Analysis is the act of breaking something down into parts (deconstruction), while synthesis is the act of putting parts together (reconstruction). They are opposite processes.

Après avoir analysé les détails, nous devons les synthétiser.

Overuse in Casual Speech: Using 'synthétiser' at a party might sound a bit 'pédant' (pedantic). Stick to 'en gros' or 'pour faire court' when chatting with friends.

Il est difficile de synthétiser sans perdre de nuances importantes.

L'auteur a mal synthétisé les sources, créant une confusion totale.

To truly master synthétiser, it is helpful to understand its 'voisins' (neighbors)—words that share a similar semantic space but have different nuances. Choosing the right alternative can make your French sound more precise and natural.

Résumer: The most common alternative. It means to give a brief statement of the main points of something. Use this for movies, books, or meetings. Exemple: Résume-moi le film.

Récapituler: To recap. This is often used at the end of a presentation to repeat the main points so people remember them. It doesn't necessarily create a new 'whole' like synthesis does. Exemple: Récapitulons les étapes.

Au lieu de récapituler, essayez de synthétiser pour apporter une nouvelle perspective.

Condenser: To condense. This implies making something smaller or more dense without losing its essence. It is often used for physical things or very long texts. Exemple: Condenser un long discours en dix minutes.

Il faut condenser l'information pour qu'elle tienne sur une seule page.

Other interesting synonyms include agglomérer (to clump together, often used for physical particles), combiner (to combine, more general), and unifier (to unify, emphasizing the oneness of the result). In philosophy, you might hear concilier (to reconcile), which is used when two seemingly opposite ideas are brought together. In professional settings, schématiser is used when you want to simplify something into a diagram or a very basic outline. Understanding these differences allows you to navigate the nuances of French thought. For example, if you say 'Je vais synthétiser votre proposition,' you are telling the person that you will take their complex ideas and turn them into a clear, unified plan. If you say 'Je vais résumer votre proposition,' you are just saying you will repeat it back to them in a shorter form. The choice of word reflects your level of engagement with the material. Advanced learners should aim to use 'synthétiser' in academic or professional writing to demonstrate their 'esprit de synthèse'.

L'objectif est d'unifier les efforts plutôt que de simplement les synthétiser.

Schématiser: To simplify to the point of a diagram. Useful when explaining complex systems to beginners. Exemple: Schématisons le circuit électrique.

On peut combiner ces ingrédients, mais on ne peut pas les synthétiser sans laboratoire.

L'esprit humain tend à synthétiser les expériences vécues pour en tirer des leçons.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'synthétiseur' (synthesizer) was only added to the dictionary much later, once electronic music became popular in the 20th century.

발음 가이드

UK /sɛ̃.te.ti.ze/

US /sɛ̃.te.ti.ze/

French has even stress, but a slight emphasis is placed on the final syllable 'ze'.

라임이 맞는 단어

réaliser organiser analyser mémoriser caractériser utiliser optimiser visualiser

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 'th' as in English 'thin'. In French, it is always a hard 't'.
Forgetting the nasal vowel 'yn' and pronouncing it like 'sin'.
Pronouncing the final 'r' in 'er'. It should be silent.
Pronouncing the second 's' as 's' instead of 'z'. Between two vowels, it's a 'z'.
Misplacing the accent on the 'e'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in news and books, easy to recognize.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct spelling (y, th, é) and understanding of direct objects.

말하기 4/5

Pronouncing the nasal 'yn' and the 'z' sound correctly is key.

듣기 3/5

Clearly articulated in formal contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

idée ensemble résumé donnée texte

다음에 배울 것

analyser conceptualiser structurer argumenter élaborer

고급

épistémologie dialectique holistique paradigme conglomérat

알아야 할 문법

Regular -er verb conjugation in the present tense.

Je synthétise, tu synthétises, il synthétise, nous synthétisons, vous synthétisez, ils synthétisent.

The use of the direct object pronoun with synthétiser.

Ces documents ? Je les synthétise maintenant.

The agreement of the past participle used as an adjective.

Une étude synthétisée (feminine singular).

Using 'en' to express the result of the synthesis.

Il a synthétisé le livre en trois chapitres.

The subjunctive mood for necessity.

Il faut que tu synthétises tes notes.

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수준별 예문

Je vais synthétiser mes notes pour l'école.

I am going to synthesize my notes for school.

Future proche: aller + infinitive.

Il synthétise les couleurs.

He synthesizes the colors.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Nous synthétisons les idées.

We are synthesizing the ideas.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

Elle veut synthétiser le texte.

She wants to synthesize the text.

Infinitive after 'vouloir'.

Tu synthétises bien les informations.

You synthesize information well.

Present tense, 2nd person singular.

Ils synthétisent des sons.

They synthesize sounds.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

On peut synthétiser ce livre ?

Can we synthesize this book?

Infinitive after 'pouvoir'.

Vous synthétisez tout ?

Are you synthesizing everything?

Present tense, 2nd person plural.

J'ai synthétisé les trois articles hier.

I synthesized the three articles yesterday.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Elle va synthétiser les résultats du sondage.

She is going to synthesize the survey results.

Future proche.

Pouvez-vous synthétiser votre demande en une phrase ?

Can you synthesize your request into one sentence?

Polite question using 'pouvoir'.

Nous devons synthétiser les avis des clients.

We must synthesize the customer reviews.

Infinitive after 'devoir'.

Le logiciel synthétise la voix parfaitement.

The software synthesizes the voice perfectly.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

Ils ont synthétisé une nouvelle matière plastique.

They synthesized a new plastic material.

Passé composé.

Est-ce que tu synthétises tes cours chaque soir ?

Do you synthesize your lessons every evening?

Interrogative with 'est-ce que'.

Elle synthétisait ses pensées dans son journal.

She was synthesizing her thoughts in her journal.

Imparfait for habitual action.

Il est important de synthétiser les points clés de la réunion.

It is important to synthesize the key points of the meeting.

Infinitive after 'il est important de'.

Le journaliste doit synthétiser l'actualité complexe.

The journalist must synthesize the complex news.

Modal verb + infinitive.

Nous avons synthétisé les données pour le rapport annuel.

We synthesized the data for the annual report.

Passé composé.

Si tu synthétises bien, tu gagneras du temps.

If you synthesize well, you will save time.

First conditional (si + present, future).

L'auteur synthétise plusieurs siècles d'histoire.

The author synthesizes several centuries of history.

Present tense.

Il faut que nous synthétisions ces documents rapidement.

We must synthesize these documents quickly.

Subjunctive present after 'il faut que'.

Elle a réussi à synthétiser ses recherches en dix pages.

She managed to synthesize her research into ten pages.

Passé composé of 'réussir à'.

Le laboratoire synthétise des médicaments génériques.

The laboratory synthesizes generic medicines.

Present tense.

L'épreuve consiste à synthétiser un dossier de textes variés.

The exam consists of synthesizing a folder of varied texts.

Infinitive after 'consister à'.

Il a l'incroyable talent de synthétiser des débats houleux.

He has the incredible talent of synthesizing heated debates.

Infinitive as a complement of a noun (le talent de).

Les images de synthèse sont de plus en plus réalistes.

Computer-generated images are more and more realistic.

Noun phrase 'images de synthèse' (CGI).

En synthétisant ces théories, on découvre un nouveau paradigme.

By synthesizing these theories, we discover a new paradigm.

Gérondif (en + present participle).

Le manager a demandé à son équipe de synthétiser les indicateurs de performance.

The manager asked his team to synthesize the performance indicators.

Infinitive after 'demander à quelqu'un de'.

Cette molécule ne peut pas être synthétisée naturellement.

This molecule cannot be synthesized naturally.

Passive voice with 'être' + past participle.

Synthétisez vos arguments avant de prendre la parole.

Synthesize your arguments before speaking.

Imperative mood, 2nd person plural.

Elle synthétisera les conclusions de l'audit la semaine prochaine.

She will synthesize the audit conclusions next week.

Simple future tense.

L'œuvre de ce philosophe tente de synthétiser l'orient et l'occident.

This philosopher's work attempts to synthesize East and West.

Present tense.

Le défi est de synthétiser des données massives en temps réel.

The challenge is to synthesize massive data in real time.

Infinitive as the attribute of the subject.

Bien qu'il ait synthétisé les faits, son analyse reste incomplète.

Although he synthesized the facts, his analysis remains incomplete.

Subjunctive past after 'bien que'.

Il convient de synthétiser les acquis de la recherche fondamentale.

It is appropriate to synthesize the achievements of fundamental research.

Impersonal 'il convient de'.

La capacité à synthétiser est le propre des grands dirigeants.

The ability to synthesize is the characteristic of great leaders.

Infinitive as a subject complement.

Les chercheurs ont enfin réussi à synthétiser ce composé instable.

Researchers have finally succeeded in synthesizing this unstable compound.

Passé composé with 'réussir à'.

Sans synthétiser les témoignages, le juge ne peut rendre son verdict.

Without synthesizing the testimonies, the judge cannot deliver his verdict.

Preposition 'sans' + infinitive.

Nous synthétiserons ces apports lors du prochain colloque.

We will synthesize these contributions during the next colloquium.

Simple future tense.

L'épistémologie moderne cherche à synthétiser les savoirs fragmentés.

Modern epistemology seeks to synthesize fragmented knowledge.

Present tense.

Il s'agit de synthétiser l'essence même de la condition humaine.

It is a matter of synthesizing the very essence of the human condition.

Impersonal 'il s'agit de'.

Le compositeur parvient à synthétiser tradition et avant-garde.

The composer manages to synthesize tradition and avant-garde.

Present tense of 'parvenir à'.

Que l'on synthétise ou que l'on analyse, la rigueur est de mise.

Whether one synthesizes or analyzes, rigor is required.

Double subjunctive with 'que... ou que...'.

Cette théorie a pour ambition de synthétiser les lois de la physique.

This theory aims to synthesize the laws of physics.

Infinitive phrase 'avoir pour ambition de'.

La synthèse granulaire permet de synthétiser des textures sonores inédites.

Granular synthesis allows for the synthesis of unprecedented sound textures.

Technical terminology.

Le génie réside dans l'art de synthétiser l'indicible.

Genius lies in the art of synthesizing the unspeakable.

Infinitive as a complement of the noun 'art'.

On ne saurait synthétiser une telle complexité sans outils numériques.

One cannot synthesize such complexity without digital tools.

Formal negation with 'ne saurait'.

자주 쓰는 조합

synthétiser les données

synthétiser un texte

synthétiser une molécule

synthétiser la voix

synthétiser les résultats

synthétiser des informations

synthétiser les enjeux

synthétiser la pensée

synthétiser un son

synthétiser les avis

자주 쓰는 구문

faire une synthèse

— To make a synthesis or a summary. Very common in business and school.

Faites une synthèse de ce dossier pour demain.

esprit de synthèse

— The ability to summarize and see the big picture. A highly valued trait.

Il a un excellent esprit de synthèse.

note de synthèse

— A specific type of formal report used in French exams and administration.

La note de synthèse est l'épreuve la plus difficile.

image de synthèse

— CGI or computer-generated imagery.

Ce film utilise beaucoup d'images de synthèse.

synthèse vocale

— Text-to-speech technology.

La synthèse vocale s'est beaucoup améliorée.

produit de synthèse

— A synthetic product, often chemical or fabric.

Ce vêtement est fait de fibres de synthèse.

en synthèse

— In summary / to sum up.

En synthèse, le projet est un succès.

effort de synthèse

— The intellectual effort required to combine ideas.

Cela demande un réel effort de synthèse.

capacité de synthèse

— Synthesis capacity or skill.

Votre capacité de synthèse est impressionnante.

méthode de synthèse

— A method used to combine elements, usually in science.

Nous utilisons une nouvelle méthode de synthèse.

자주 혼동되는 단어

synthétiser vs résumer

Résumer is for one source; synthétiser is for multiple sources or complex creation.

synthétiser vs fusionner

Fusionner is physical or structural merging; synthétiser is intellectual or chemical creation.

synthétiser vs analyser

Analyser is breaking down; synthétiser is putting together.

관용어 및 표현

"aller à l'essentiel"

— To get to the point. Often the goal of synthesizing.

Synthétisez votre discours, allez à l'essentiel !

neutral

"faire court"

— To keep it short. A casual way to ask for a synthesis.

Pour faire court, nous avons accepté l'offre.

informal

"brasser large"

— To cover a lot of ground. The opposite of synthesizing well.

Il brasse large mais ne synthétise rien.

informal

"mettre en commun"

— To pool together. A step before synthesizing.

Mettons nos idées en commun pour les synthétiser ensuite.

neutral

"faire le tour de la question"

— To look at all sides of a question.

Une fois le tour de la question fait, il faut synthétiser.

neutral

"séparer le bon grain de l'ivraie"

— To separate the wheat from the chaff. Part of the synthesis process.

Synthétiser, c'est aussi séparer le bon grain de l'ivraie.

literary

"dresser un bilan"

— To draw up an assessment or a summary of a situation.

Le rapport synthétise l'année pour dresser un bilan.

formal

"en un mot comme en cent"

— In a nutshell / to put it simply.

En un mot comme en cent, il faut synthétiser !

informal

"faire la part des choses"

— To put things into perspective.

Il faut faire la part des choses pour bien synthétiser.

neutral

"point d'orgue"

— The culmination or highlight. Often where synthesis leads.

La synthèse est le point d'orgue de l'étude.

literary

혼동하기 쉬운

synthétiser vs synthétique

Often confused with 'artificial' in English.

In French, it also means 'concise' or 'summary-like' when describing a person's mind.

Il a un esprit synthétique (He is concise and clear).

synthétiser vs résumé

Both involve making things shorter.

A 'résumé' follows the order of the original text. A 'synthèse' creates a new structure.

Voici le résumé du film.

synthétiser vs mélanger

Both involve putting things together.

Mélanger is for simple mixing (like flour and water). Synthétiser is for creation (like chemicals or ideas).

Mélangez le sucre et le beurre.

synthétiser vs compiler

Both involve gathering information.

Compiler is just collecting; synthétiser is processing and unifying.

Il a compilé toutes les adresses.

synthétiser vs condenser

Both involve reducing size.

Condenser makes the same thing smaller. Synthétiser makes a new thing from many.

Le lait condensé.

문장 패턴

Je synthétise [nom].

Je synthétise mes idées.

J'ai synthétisé [nom].

J'ai synthétisé les articles.

Il faut synthétiser [nom] pour [but].

Il faut synthétiser les données pour le rapport.

L'objectif est de synthétiser [nom] en [nombre] points.

L'objectif est de synthétiser le débat en trois points.

Bien que nous synthétisions [nom], [problème].

Bien que nous synthétisions les faits, la vérité reste floue.

Une capacité à synthétiser [nom].

Une capacité à synthétiser des informations complexes.

On ne saurait synthétiser [nom] sans [moyen].

On ne saurait synthétiser cette pensée sans nuance.

[Nom] se synthétise par [processus].

Cette molécule se synthétise par catalyse.

어휘 가족

명사

synthèse (f) - synthesis/summary

synthétiseur (m) - synthesizer (instrument)

synthétisation (f) - the act of synthesizing (rarely used)

photosynthèse (f) - photosynthesis

동사

synthétiser - to synthesize

resynthétiser - to re-synthesize

형용사

synthétique - synthetic/concise

synthétisable - synthesizable

사용법

frequency

High in professional, academic, and scientific domains. Medium in general daily conversation.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'résumer' when you should use 'synthétiser'. → Synthétiser plusieurs sources.
Résumer is for one thing; synthétiser is for many things combined into one.
Pronouncing the 'th' like the English 'th'. → Pronounce it like 't'.
In French, 'th' is always a simple 't' sound.
Spelling it 'syntetiser' or 'synthétizer'. → Synthétiser.
Remember the 'h' after the 't' and the 's' instead of 'z' (though it sounds like 'z').
Saying 'synthétiser avec'. → Synthétiser les idées.
It is a transitive verb and does not take 'avec' for its direct object.
Using 'synthétiser' for cooking ingredients. → Mélanger les ingrédients.
Synthétiser is too technical/academic for the kitchen.

팁

Direct Object

Always remember that 'synthétiser' takes a direct object. You don't need a preposition like 'à' or 'de' after the verb. Just say 'synthétiser les idées'.

Nouns

The noun form 'synthèse' is just as common as the verb. Use it in phrases like 'faire une synthèse' or 'en synthèse'.

Transitions

When synthesizing documents, use transition words to show the relationship between ideas. This is what separates a good synthesis from a simple list.

The 'S' sound

The first 's' is sharp (s), but the second 's' (between 'i' and 'e') is a soft 'z' sound. Practice 'sin-tay-tee-zay'.

Job Interviews

Mentioning your 'capacité de synthèse' is a great way to impress French employers. It shows you are efficient and logical.

Lab Context

In chemistry, 'synthétiser' is the standard verb. If you are reading scientific papers, you will see it constantly.

The Y and H

Don't forget the 'y' and the 'h'. It's S-Y-N-T-H... This is the most common spelling mistake for learners.

The Plan

Remember the French 'Thèse-Antitèse-Synthèse' structure. It's the secret key to understanding how French people organize their thoughts.

CGI

When talking about movies or video games, use 'images de synthèse' instead of 'CGI' to sound more natural in French.

Practice

Try to synthesize a news article every day. Read it, and then write one sentence in French that captures the whole story using 'synthétiser'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'SYN' as 'Together' (like Synchronize) and 'THET' as 'Set'. You are 'Setting things Together'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a funnel where many different colored liquids (ideas) are poured in at the top, and one clear, glowing liquid (the synthesis) comes out at the bottom.

Word Web

Synthèse Résumé Données Idées Chimie Musique Esprit Rapport

챌린지

Try to synthétiser your day into exactly three French sentences before you go to sleep tonight.

어원

Derived from the Greek word 'synthesis' (σύνθεσις), which means 'putting together'. It entered the French language in the 18th century, initially in scientific and philosophical contexts.

원래 의미: The act of combining separate parts to form a whole.

Indo-European (via Greek and Latin).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, intellectual term.

In English, 'synthesize' sounds very academic or scientific. In French, it is used more broadly in everyday professional life.

Hegel's Dialectics (Thesis-Antithesis-Synthesis) Jean-Michel Jarre (pioneer of synthesizer music) The 'Note de Synthèse' in the ENA (Ecole Nationale d'Administration) entrance exams

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Education

synthétiser un dossier
faire une fiche de synthèse
synthétiser le cours
esprit de synthèse

Business

synthétiser les chiffres
note de synthèse
synthétiser les besoins client
synthétiser le marché

Science

synthétiser un composé
synthèse organique
hormone de synthèse
synthétiser en laboratoire

Technology

synthèse vocale
images de synthèse
synthétiser un signal
données synthétiques

Music

synthétiseur analogique
synthétiser un timbre
synthèse sonore
synthétiser des nappes

대화 시작하기

"Pourriez-vous synthétiser votre projet en deux minutes ?"

"Comment est-ce que tu synthétises tes révisions pour les examens ?"

"Pensez-vous que l'IA peut vraiment synthétiser la créativité humaine ?"

"Quelle est la meilleure façon de synthétiser des avis divergents dans une équipe ?"

"Est-il plus difficile de synthétiser ou d'analyser une situation ?"

일기 주제

Essayez de synthétiser votre semaine en seulement cinq mots clés et expliquez pourquoi.

Synthétisez les trois leçons les plus importantes que vous avez apprises cette année.

Si vous deviez synthétiser votre personnalité pour un inconnu, que diriez-vous ?

Synthétisez vos objectifs pour les six prochains mois dans un court paragraphe.

Réfléchissez à un livre que vous avez lu récemment et essayez d'en synthétiser le message principal.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it generally belongs to a more formal or professional register. In casual conversation, people usually say 'résumer' or 'faire court'. However, in a professional setting, using 'synthétiser' shows competence.

No, that would sound very strange. For cooking, use 'mélanger' (to mix) or 'combiner' (to combine). 'Synthétiser' is reserved for laboratories or intellectual work.

In a 'résumé', you shorten one text while keeping its structure. In a 'synthèse', you take multiple texts, group their ideas by theme, and write a new, original document.

It is a nasal vowel. Open your mouth slightly and let the air go through your nose. It sounds like the 'an' in the English word 'bank' but without the 'n' or 'k' sounds at the end.

It refers specifically to CGI (Computer Generated Imagery). While they are 'artificial', the term is technical and neutral, not negative.

No, 'synthétiser' is a transitive verb. You say 'synthétiser quelque chose'. You can say 'synthétiser A et B', but not 'synthétiser A avec B'.

Mostly, yes. It refers to the electronic instrument. In other contexts, we use the verb 'synthétiser' or the noun 'synthèse'.

It means you are good at taking a lot of information and explaining it clearly and briefly. It is a very positive trait for managers and analysts.

Yes, the 'h' is always silent in French. The 'th' is pronounced exactly like a normal 't'.

No, you don't synthesize people. You can synthesize their ideas, their words, or their actions, but not the individuals themselves.

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