A1 Idiom 중립

ઠંડુ પડવું

ઠડ પડવ

To cool down

To become calm after anger.

🌍

문화적 배경

In the 'Vyapar' (business) culture of Gujarat, showing anger is seen as a weakness. 'Thandu padvu' is considered a professional virtue. Elders are expected to 'cool down' quickly to maintain family hierarchy and respect. Younger members often wait for this state before approaching them. The concept of 'Sheetal' (coolness) is central to health. Emotional cooling is seen as necessary for physical well-being. Offering water to an angry guest is a literal way to help them 'thandu padvu'. It is a deeply ingrained social ritual.

🎯

Gender Agreement

Always check the subject. If it's a group, use 'Thanda Padya'.

⚠️

Don't use for 'Cold Hearted'

In English, 'cold' can mean mean/unfriendly. In Gujarati, 'thandu padvu' is almost always positive (calming down).

To become calm after anger.

🎯

Gender Agreement

Always check the subject. If it's a group, use 'Thanda Padya'.

⚠️

Don't use for 'Cold Hearted'

In English, 'cold' can mean mean/unfriendly. In Gujarati, 'thandu padvu' is almost always positive (calming down).

💬

The Water Trick

In Gujarat, if you say someone needs to 'thandu padvu', it's often a cue to offer them a glass of water.

💡

Situational Use

Use it for the weather too! 'Vatavaran thandu padyu' (The weather cooled down).

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct form of the idiom for a girl named Priya.

પ્રિયા બહુ ગુસ્સામાં હતી, પણ હવે તે _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ઠંડી પડી

Since Priya is feminine, the adjective must be 'thandi' and the verb 'padi'.

Fill in the blank to complete the sentence about a situation.

ચૂંટણી પૂરી થઈ એટલે હવે મામલો _______ ગયો છે.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ઠંડુ પડી

'Maamlo' (matter) is neuter, so 'thandu padi' is the correct idiomatic fit.

Match the Gujarati sentence with its English meaning.

1. ચા ઠંડી પડી. 2. તે ઠંડો પડ્યો. 3. મેં તેને ઠંડો પાડ્યો.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

This tests the difference between literal, figurative, and causative uses.

Complete the dialogue between two friends.

A: રમેશ હજી બૂમો પાડે છે? B: ના, હવે તે _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ઠંડો પડી ગયો છે

Ramesh is masculine, and the context implies he stopped shouting.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Gender Agreement Chart

Masculine
Thando Padyo He calmed
Feminine
Thandi Padi She calmed
Neuter
Thandu Padyu It calmed

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct form of the idiom for a girl named Priya. Choose A1

પ્રિયા બહુ ગુસ્સામાં હતી, પણ હવે તે _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ઠંડી પડી

Since Priya is feminine, the adjective must be 'thandi' and the verb 'padi'.

Fill in the blank to complete the sentence about a situation. Fill Blank A2

ચૂંટણી પૂરી થઈ એટલે હવે મામલો _______ ગયો છે.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ઠંડુ પડી

'Maamlo' (matter) is neuter, so 'thandu padi' is the correct idiomatic fit.

Match the Gujarati sentence with its English meaning. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

This tests the difference between literal, figurative, and causative uses.

Complete the dialogue between two friends. dialogue_completion A2

A: રમેશ હજી બૂમો પાડે છે? B: ના, હવે તે _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ઠંડો પડી ગયો છે

Ramesh is masculine, and the context implies he stopped shouting.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

Yes, literally it means the coffee has become cold. 'Coffee thandi padi gai.'

It can be slightly dismissive, like saying 'Chill out!' Use it with friends, but be careful with elders.

'Thando' implies you were angry before. 'Shant' just means you are quiet or peaceful now.

Use 'Me tene thando padyo' (causative form).

Yes, if the market was rising fast and then stopped, you can say 'Market thandu padyu'.

Euphemistically, yes, 'Sharir thandu padvu' can mean the body has turned cold after death. Use with extreme caution.

Young people might say 'Scene thando thai gayo' to mean things are no longer exciting.

Gujarati adjectives agree with the gender of the noun they describe.

Yes, 'Engine thandu padva do' means 'Let the engine cool down'.

Yes, especially in news reports about protests or riots ending.

The opposite is 'Garam thavu' (to get angry/hot).

Yes, if the passion or the fighting has stopped, the relationship has 'thandu padyu'.

Yes, it means 'cold'.

It's a retroflex 'd', curl your tongue back!

관련 표현

🔄

શાંત થવું

synonym

To become quiet/peaceful

🔗

નરમ પડવું

similar

To soften

🔗

ઢીલા પડવું

similar

To become loose/weak

🔗

ગરમ થવું

contrast

To get angry

🔗

ઠંડક થવી

builds on

To feel relief

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