फेंक देना
phenk dena
to throw away
직역: {"\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915":"throw","\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e":"give (used here as an auxiliary verb to indicate completion or intensity)"}
15초 만에
- Discard something permanently.
- Use for trash, old or broken items.
- Implies a strong, final decision.
- Avoid for gifts or things to be kept.
뜻
그래서 `फेंक देना`(phenk dena)는 무언가를 끝냈을 때 사용하는 표현입니다. 단순히 물건을 물리적으로 던지는 것 이상으로, 최종적이라는 느낌을 줍니다. 단순히 옆에 두는 것이 아니라 영구적으로 처분하기로 적극적으로 결정하는 것입니다. '낡은 것은 이제 그만!'이라는 결정적인 순간으로 생각하세요. 그것을 보관할 생각조차 하지 않는 것처럼 약간 경멸적으로 들릴 수도 있습니다.
주요 예문
3 / 12Texting a friend about cleaning out your closet
मेरे पुराने कपड़े बहुत हो गए हैं, मुझे कुछ `फेंक देना` हैं।
I have too many old clothes, I need to throw some away.
Ordering food delivery and realizing you have too many leftovers
ये बचा हुआ खाना खराब हो गया है, इसे `फेंक देना` पड़ेगा।
This leftover food has gone bad, it will have to be thrown away.
Talking to a roommate about trash
यह कचरा बहुत भर गया है, इसे `फेंक देना`।
This trash bin is very full, throw it away.
문화적 배경
The 'Kabadiwala' culture means many items are sold for recycling rather than thrown away. 'Phenk dena' is for true waste. Items with religious significance (like old photos of deities) are never 'thrown away' in the trash; they are 'immersed' in water (visarjan). Sweeping and throwing out trash at night is considered bad luck in many Hindu homes as it 'throws out' prosperity. In many Indian cultures, throwing away food is seen as an insult to 'Annapurna' (the Goddess of Food).
The 'Dena' Rule
Always use 'dena' when you want to sound like a native speaker talking about trash. Just 'phenkna' sounds like you are still in the middle of the action.
Don't use for people!
Saying 'Maine use phenk diya' about a person is very rude and implies they are garbage.
15초 만에
- Discard something permanently.
- Use for trash, old or broken items.
- Implies a strong, final decision.
- Avoid for gifts or things to be kept.
What It Means
फेंक देना literally breaks down into फेंक (phenk), meaning 'throw,' and देना (dena), which often acts as an auxiliary verb here. It adds a sense of completion or finality to the action. So, it's not just a gentle toss; it's a decisive act of throwing something away. You're getting rid of it for good. It implies a strong intention to discard.
How To Use It
Use फेंक देना when you want to express getting rid of something completely. It's perfect for trash, old items, or anything you don't plan on seeing again. It's a common, everyday phrase. You wouldn't use it for something precious, of course! It's usually directed at inanimate objects. Think of it as the verbal equivalent of hitting 'delete' or 'empty trash' on your computer. It's pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. Just remember the finality aspect.
Real-Life Examples
- My old phone is broken. I need to
फेंक देनाit. - This junk mail is piling up. Let's
फेंक देनाall of it. - The leftovers are spoiled. They have to be
फेंक देना. - I found a ripped shirt in my closet. I decided to
फेंक देनाit. - Don't just leave it there;
फेंक देनाit in the bin!
When To Use It
You use फेंक देना when something is no longer useful or wanted. This includes trash, broken items, or old stuff you're decluttering. It's great for expressing a firm decision to discard. Did you finish a snack? फेंक देना the wrapper! Is your pen out of ink? फेंक देना it! It's also used when something is spoiled or rotten. That milk has gone bad; you should फेंक देना it. It’s the sound of items leaving your life forever. Think of it like hitting the 'x' button on a pop-up ad.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid फेंक देना for things you might want to keep or use later. Don't use it for gifts, even if you don't like them. That would be rude! It's also not for things you're donating or selling. You wouldn't say you're going to फेंक देना your old car if you're selling it. And definitely not for people! That's a big no-no. It's also too strong for things you're just temporarily putting aside. It’s not for borrowing something and then returning it later. That's just awkward.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse फेंक देना with simply 'to throw' (like throwing a ball). They might also use it in situations where a more polite or specific verb is needed. Using it for items you're donating is a classic blunder. Another mistake is using it for things you're just moving, not discarding. It's like trying to use a sledgehammer to crack a nut – overkill and messy!
फेंक देना a gift
✓रख लेना (rakh lena - to keep) or दान कर देना (daan kar dena - to donate)
फेंक देना clothes for donation
✓दान कर देना (daan kar dena - to donate)
फेंक देना a slightly used book
✓बेच देना (bech dena - to sell) or किसी को दे देना (kisi ko de dena - to give to someone)
Similar Expressions
रद्दी में डालना(raddi mein dalna): This means 'to put in the trash,' very similar and often interchangeable. It focuses more on the destination (the trash bin). It's like saying 'toss it in the bin.'नष्ट कर देना(nasht kar dena): This means 'to destroy.' It's much stronger thanफेंक देनाand implies deliberate destruction, not just discarding.हटा देना(hata dena): This means 'to remove.' It's more general and can be used for removing something from a place or position, not necessarily discarding it permanently.
Common Variations
फेंक(phenk): This is the verb stem, often used in commands likeफेंक!(phenk! - Throw!). It's very abrupt.फेंकता है(phenkta hai): He throws.फेंकती है(phenkti hai): She throws.फेंक दिया(phenk diya): Threw (past tense, completed action).फेंकने वाला(phenkne wala): The one who throws; or a throwing object (like a dart).
Memory Trick
Imagine you have a very old, broken toy you absolutely hate. You want to get rid of it *forever*. You grab it and with a dramatic flourish, you फेंक (phenk) it into the distance, shouting देना (dena)! It's gone, vanished, *thrown away*! The देना adds that extra punch, like 'give it to the garbage gods!' Make that dramatic throw a mental movie.
Quick FAQ
- Is
फेंक देनाalways negative? Not necessarily, but it implies getting rid of something. It's less about the item's value and more about your decision to discard it. It can be neutral if you're just tidying up. - Can I use it for digital files? Yes! You can say you
फेंक देनाold files. It works perfectly for deleting things permanently. - Is it polite? Generally, it's neutral to informal. You wouldn't use it in a very formal speech, but it's fine in everyday conversation. Just don't use it for people!
사용 참고사항
This phrase is generally informal and best suited for everyday conversations. While it can be used in some professional contexts for simple disposal (like trash), avoid it in formal writing or when discussing valuable items or people. The `देना` adds a sense of finality, making it clear the item is gone for good.
The 'Dena' Rule
Always use 'dena' when you want to sound like a native speaker talking about trash. Just 'phenkna' sounds like you are still in the middle of the action.
Don't use for people!
Saying 'Maine use phenk diya' about a person is very rude and implies they are garbage.
The Kabadiwala
Before you 'phenk dena' something in India, ask if it can be sold to the scrap dealer!
예시
12मेरे पुराने कपड़े बहुत हो गए हैं, मुझे कुछ `फेंक देना` हैं।
I have too many old clothes, I need to throw some away.
Here, `फेंक देना` clearly indicates getting rid of old clothes permanently.
ये बचा हुआ खाना खराब हो गया है, इसे `फेंक देना` पड़ेगा।
This leftover food has gone bad, it will have to be thrown away.
The phrase emphasizes that the food is spoiled and must be discarded.
यह कचरा बहुत भर गया है, इसे `फेंक देना`।
This trash bin is very full, throw it away.
A direct command to dispose of the trash.
Spring cleaning mode ON! Out with the old, in with the new. Time to `फेंक देना` all the clutter! ✨
Spring cleaning mode ON! Out with the old, in with the new. Time to throw away all the clutter! ✨
Used casually in a social media context to show decluttering.
Great video! I need to `फेंक देना` so much stuff after watching this.
Great video! I need to throw away so much stuff after watching this.
Modern, relatable usage in online comments.
कृपया पुराने और अनुपयोगी स्टेशनरी को `फेंक देना` सुनिश्चित करें।
Please ensure the old and unusable stationery is thrown away.
Used in a professional context for discarding office supplies.
मैंने अपने रिज्यूमे के पुराने संस्करणों को `फेंक देना` है।
I have thrown away old versions of my resume.
Shows a professional action of discarding outdated documents.
✗ मैंने यह किताब अपने दोस्त को `फेंक देना`। → ✓ मैंने यह किताब अपने दोस्त को `दे देना`।
✗ I threw this book to my friend. → ✓ I gave this book to my friend.
Confusing 'throw away' with 'give away'. `फेंक देना` is for discarding, not gifting.
✗ उसने गेंद को `फेंक देना`। → ✓ उसने गेंद को `फेंका`।
✗ He threw the ball away. → ✓ He threw the ball.
Adding `देना` implies discarding the ball, not just throwing it in play.
मेरा पहला केक इतना बुरा बना कि मुझे उसे सीधे `फेंक देना` पड़ा!
My first cake turned out so bad that I had to throw it straight into the bin!
Adds a touch of humor to a relatable cooking disaster.
यह पुरानी डायरी मुझे बहुत याद दिलाती है, लेकिन मुझे इसे `फेंक देना` है।
This old diary reminds me of a lot, but I have to throw it away.
Expresses the difficulty and necessity of discarding sentimental items.
जल्दी करो, इस रैपर को `फेंक देना`।
Hurry up, throw this wrapper away.
A simple, direct instruction for immediate disposal.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'फेंक देना' in the past tense.
मैंने पुरानी किताबें ______।
'किताबें' (Books) is feminine plural, so the verb must be 'फेंक दीं'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'Don't waste your time'?
Choose the best option:
'Phenk do' is the idiomatic way to express wasting an abstract resource.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You found a rotten apple in the fridge.
Rotten food should be thrown away (phenk do).
Complete the dialogue.
A: यह डिब्बा खाली है। B: तो इसे ______।
B is giving a command/suggestion to throw the empty box.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제मैंने पुरानी किताबें ______।
'किताबें' (Books) is feminine plural, so the verb must be 'फेंक दीं'.
Choose the best option:
'Phenk do' is the idiomatic way to express wasting an abstract resource.
Situation: You found a rotten apple in the fridge.
Rotten food should be thrown away (phenk do).
A: यह डिब्बा खाली है। B: तो इसे ______।
B is giving a command/suggestion to throw the empty box.
🎉 점수: /4
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자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Yes, it is common in casual tech talk, though 'delete karna' is more frequent.
It depends on the object. 'Kachra' (trash) is masculine, so 'phenk diya'. 'Chitthi' (letter) is feminine, so 'phenk di'.
No, if the food is bad, it's a normal instruction, but 'इसे बदल दीजिये' (please change this) is more polite.
The opposite would be 'रख लेना' (rakh lena) - to keep.
관련 표현
निकाल देना
similarTo kick out / To remove
गिरा देना
contrastTo drop / To knock down
त्याग देना
specialized formTo renounce / To sacrifice
मिटा देना
similarTo erase / To wipe out
छोड़ देना
similarTo leave / To let go