A2 Collocation Neutral 4 min de lectura

फेंक देना

phenk dena

to throw away

Literalmente: {"\u092b\u0947\u0902\u0915":"throw","\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e":"give (used here as an auxiliary verb to indicate completion or intensity)"}

En 15 segundos

  • Discard something permanently.
  • Use for trash, old or broken items.
  • Implies a strong, final decision.
  • Avoid for gifts or things to be kept.

Significado

Entonces, `फेंक देना` (phenk dena) es tu frase de referencia cuando has terminado con algo. No se trata solo de lanzar un objeto físicamente; conlleva una sensación de finalidad. No lo estás poniendo a un lado; estás decidiendo activamente deshacerte de él de forma permanente. Piénsalo como un momento definitivo de '¡fuera lo viejo!'. Puede sentirse un poco despectivo, como si ni siquiera estuvieras considerando conservarlo.

Ejemplos clave

3 de 12
1

Texting a friend about cleaning out your closet

मेरे पुराने कपड़े बहुत हो गए हैं, मुझे कुछ `फेंक देना` हैं।

I have too many old clothes, I need to throw some away.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Ordering food delivery and realizing you have too many leftovers

ये बचा हुआ खाना खराब हो गया है, इसे `फेंक देना` पड़ेगा।

This leftover food has gone bad, it will have to be thrown away.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Talking to a roommate about trash

यह कचरा बहुत भर गया है, इसे `फेंक देना`।

This trash bin is very full, throw it away.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Contexto cultural

The 'Kabadiwala' culture means many items are sold for recycling rather than thrown away. 'Phenk dena' is for true waste. Items with religious significance (like old photos of deities) are never 'thrown away' in the trash; they are 'immersed' in water (visarjan). Sweeping and throwing out trash at night is considered bad luck in many Hindu homes as it 'throws out' prosperity. In many Indian cultures, throwing away food is seen as an insult to 'Annapurna' (the Goddess of Food).

🎯

The 'Dena' Rule

Always use 'dena' when you want to sound like a native speaker talking about trash. Just 'phenkna' sounds like you are still in the middle of the action.

⚠️

Don't use for people!

Saying 'Maine use phenk diya' about a person is very rude and implies they are garbage.

En 15 segundos

  • Discard something permanently.
  • Use for trash, old or broken items.
  • Implies a strong, final decision.
  • Avoid for gifts or things to be kept.

What It Means

फेंक देना literally breaks down into फेंक (phenk), meaning 'throw,' and देना (dena), which often acts as an auxiliary verb here. It adds a sense of completion or finality to the action. So, it's not just a gentle toss; it's a decisive act of throwing something away. You're getting rid of it for good. It implies a strong intention to discard.

How To Use It

Use फेंक देना when you want to express getting rid of something completely. It's perfect for trash, old items, or anything you don't plan on seeing again. It's a common, everyday phrase. You wouldn't use it for something precious, of course! It's usually directed at inanimate objects. Think of it as the verbal equivalent of hitting 'delete' or 'empty trash' on your computer. It's pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. Just remember the finality aspect.

Real-Life Examples

  • My old phone is broken. I need to फेंक देना it.
  • This junk mail is piling up. Let's फेंक देना all of it.
  • The leftovers are spoiled. They have to be फेंक देना.
  • I found a ripped shirt in my closet. I decided to फेंक देना it.
  • Don't just leave it there; फेंक देना it in the bin!

When To Use It

You use फेंक देना when something is no longer useful or wanted. This includes trash, broken items, or old stuff you're decluttering. It's great for expressing a firm decision to discard. Did you finish a snack? फेंक देना the wrapper! Is your pen out of ink? फेंक देना it! It's also used when something is spoiled or rotten. That milk has gone bad; you should फेंक देना it. It’s the sound of items leaving your life forever. Think of it like hitting the 'x' button on a pop-up ad.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid फेंक देना for things you might want to keep or use later. Don't use it for gifts, even if you don't like them. That would be rude! It's also not for things you're donating or selling. You wouldn't say you're going to फेंक देना your old car if you're selling it. And definitely not for people! That's a big no-no. It's also too strong for things you're just temporarily putting aside. It’s not for borrowing something and then returning it later. That's just awkward.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse फेंक देना with simply 'to throw' (like throwing a ball). They might also use it in situations where a more polite or specific verb is needed. Using it for items you're donating is a classic blunder. Another mistake is using it for things you're just moving, not discarding. It's like trying to use a sledgehammer to crack a nut – overkill and messy!

फेंक देना a gift रख लेना (rakh lena - to keep) or दान कर देना (daan kar dena - to donate)
फेंक देना clothes for donation दान कर देना (daan kar dena - to donate)
फेंक देना a slightly used book बेच देना (bech dena - to sell) or किसी को दे देना (kisi ko de dena - to give to someone)

Similar Expressions

  • रद्दी में डालना (raddi mein dalna): This means 'to put in the trash,' very similar and often interchangeable. It focuses more on the destination (the trash bin). It's like saying 'toss it in the bin.'
  • नष्ट कर देना (nasht kar dena): This means 'to destroy.' It's much stronger than फेंक देना and implies deliberate destruction, not just discarding.
  • हटा देना (hata dena): This means 'to remove.' It's more general and can be used for removing something from a place or position, not necessarily discarding it permanently.

Common Variations

  • फेंक (phenk): This is the verb stem, often used in commands like फेंक! (phenk! - Throw!). It's very abrupt.
  • फेंकता है (phenkta hai): He throws.
  • फेंकती है (phenkti hai): She throws.
  • फेंक दिया (phenk diya): Threw (past tense, completed action).
  • फेंकने वाला (phenkne wala): The one who throws; or a throwing object (like a dart).

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine you have a very old, broken toy you absolutely hate. You want to get rid of it *forever*. You grab it and with a dramatic flourish, you फेंक (phenk) it into the distance, shouting देना (dena)! It's gone, vanished, *thrown away*! The देना adds that extra punch, like 'give it to the garbage gods!' Make that dramatic throw a mental movie.

Quick FAQ

  • Is फेंक देना always negative? Not necessarily, but it implies getting rid of something. It's less about the item's value and more about your decision to discard it. It can be neutral if you're just tidying up.
  • Can I use it for digital files? Yes! You can say you फेंक देना old files. It works perfectly for deleting things permanently.
  • Is it polite? Generally, it's neutral to informal. You wouldn't use it in a very formal speech, but it's fine in everyday conversation. Just don't use it for people!

Notas de uso

This phrase is generally informal and best suited for everyday conversations. While it can be used in some professional contexts for simple disposal (like trash), avoid it in formal writing or when discussing valuable items or people. The `देना` adds a sense of finality, making it clear the item is gone for good.

🎯

The 'Dena' Rule

Always use 'dena' when you want to sound like a native speaker talking about trash. Just 'phenkna' sounds like you are still in the middle of the action.

⚠️

Don't use for people!

Saying 'Maine use phenk diya' about a person is very rude and implies they are garbage.

💬

The Kabadiwala

Before you 'phenk dena' something in India, ask if it can be sold to the scrap dealer!

Ejemplos

12
#1 Texting a friend about cleaning out your closet
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मेरे पुराने कपड़े बहुत हो गए हैं, मुझे कुछ `फेंक देना` हैं।

I have too many old clothes, I need to throw some away.

Here, `फेंक देना` clearly indicates getting rid of old clothes permanently.

#2 Ordering food delivery and realizing you have too many leftovers
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

ये बचा हुआ खाना खराब हो गया है, इसे `फेंक देना` पड़ेगा।

This leftover food has gone bad, it will have to be thrown away.

The phrase emphasizes that the food is spoiled and must be discarded.

#3 Talking to a roommate about trash
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

यह कचरा बहुत भर गया है, इसे `फेंक देना`।

This trash bin is very full, throw it away.

A direct command to dispose of the trash.

#4 Instagram caption for a spring cleaning post
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Spring cleaning mode ON! Out with the old, in with the new. Time to `फेंक देना` all the clutter! ✨

Spring cleaning mode ON! Out with the old, in with the new. Time to throw away all the clutter! ✨

Used casually in a social media context to show decluttering.

#5 A TikTok comment on a 'declutter with me' video
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Great video! I need to `फेंक देना` so much stuff after watching this.

Great video! I need to throw away so much stuff after watching this.

Modern, relatable usage in online comments.

#6 Professional email about office supplies
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

कृपया पुराने और अनुपयोगी स्टेशनरी को `फेंक देना` सुनिश्चित करें।

Please ensure the old and unusable stationery is thrown away.

Used in a professional context for discarding office supplies.

#7 Job interview follow-up email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

मैंने अपने रिज्यूमे के पुराने संस्करणों को `फेंक देना` है।

I have thrown away old versions of my resume.

Shows a professional action of discarding outdated documents.

Learner mistake: Giving away something Error común
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ मैंने यह किताब अपने दोस्त को `फेंक देना`। → ✓ मैंने यह किताब अपने दोस्त को `दे देना`।

✗ I threw this book to my friend. → ✓ I gave this book to my friend.

Confusing 'throw away' with 'give away'. `फेंक देना` is for discarding, not gifting.

Learner mistake: Throwing a ball Error común
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ उसने गेंद को `फेंक देना`। → ✓ उसने गेंद को `फेंका`।

✗ He threw the ball away. → ✓ He threw the ball.

Adding `देना` implies discarding the ball, not just throwing it in play.

#10 Humorous anecdote about a failed experiment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मेरा पहला केक इतना बुरा बना कि मुझे उसे सीधे `फेंक देना` पड़ा!

My first cake turned out so bad that I had to throw it straight into the bin!

Adds a touch of humor to a relatable cooking disaster.

#11 Emotional moment of letting go
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

यह पुरानी डायरी मुझे बहुत याद दिलाती है, लेकिन मुझे इसे `फेंक देना` है।

This old diary reminds me of a lot, but I have to throw it away.

Expresses the difficulty and necessity of discarding sentimental items.

#12 Quickly getting rid of trash
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

जल्दी करो, इस रैपर को `फेंक देना`।

Hurry up, throw this wrapper away.

A simple, direct instruction for immediate disposal.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'फेंक देना' in the past tense.

मैंने पुरानी किताबें ______।

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: फेंक दीं

'किताबें' (Books) is feminine plural, so the verb must be 'फेंक दीं'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'Don't waste your time'?

Choose the best option:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: अपना समय मत फेंक दो।

'Phenk do' is the idiomatic way to express wasting an abstract resource.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You found a rotten apple in the fridge.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: इसे फेंक दो।

Rotten food should be thrown away (phenk do).

Complete the dialogue.

A: यह डिब्बा खाली है। B: तो इसे ______।

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: फेंक दो

B is giving a command/suggestion to throw the empty box.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'फेंक देना' in the past tense. Fill Blank A2

मैंने पुरानी किताबें ______।

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: फेंक दीं

'किताबें' (Books) is feminine plural, so the verb must be 'फेंक दीं'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'Don't waste your time'? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: अपना समय मत फेंक दो।

'Phenk do' is the idiomatic way to express wasting an abstract resource.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You found a rotten apple in the fridge.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: इसे फेंक दो।

Rotten food should be thrown away (phenk do).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: यह डिब्बा खाली है। B: तो इसे ______।

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: फेंक दो

B is giving a command/suggestion to throw the empty box.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

Yes, it is common in casual tech talk, though 'delete karna' is more frequent.

It depends on the object. 'Kachra' (trash) is masculine, so 'phenk diya'. 'Chitthi' (letter) is feminine, so 'phenk di'.

No, if the food is bad, it's a normal instruction, but 'इसे बदल दीजिये' (please change this) is more polite.

The opposite would be 'रख लेना' (rakh lena) - to keep.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

निकाल देना

similar

To kick out / To remove

🔗

गिरा देना

contrast

To drop / To knock down

🔗

त्याग देना

specialized form

To renounce / To sacrifice

🔗

मिटा देना

similar

To erase / To wipe out

🔗

छोड़ देना

similar

To leave / To let go

¿Te ha servido?
¡No hay comentarios todavía. Sé el primero en compartir tus ideas!