15초 만에
- Means catching a cold or feeling very chilled.
- Uses the 'to me' (mujhe) grammatical structure.
- Commonly used for both sickness and temperature discomfort.
뜻
This phrase is used when you're feeling the chill or have actually caught a cold. It's that feeling when the weather gets to you and you start shivering or sneezing.
주요 예문
3 / 6Feeling a chill in the room
Mujhe sardi lag rahi hai, fan band kar do.
I am feeling cold, please turn off the fan.
Explaining why you are sick
Baarish mein bheegne se mujhe sardi lag gayi.
I caught a cold from getting wet in the rain.
Warning a colleague
Aap coat pehen lijiye, nahi toh sardi lag jayegi.
Please wear a coat, otherwise you will catch a cold.
문화적 배경
In North India, 'Sardi' is a major season. People use 'Sardi lagna' to justify eating heavy, calorie-rich foods like 'Gajar ka Halwa' and 'Pinni', which are believed to provide 'garmi' (warmth) to the body. The concept of 'Sardi lagna' is tied to the 'Vata' and 'Kapha' doshas. When cold wind (Vata) enters the body, it can cause 'Sardi'. Remedies usually involve heating spices like ginger and black pepper. Indian parents are famously protective against 'Sardi'. The 'Muffler' and 'Sweater' are iconic symbols of parental care. A child not wearing a sweater is a universal trigger for the phrase 'Sardi lag jayegi!'. In movies, 'Sardi lagna' is often used in romantic scenes where the hero gives his jacket to the heroine. It's a classic trope for showing chivalry.
The 'Ko' Rule
Always remember: Feelings in Hindi are things that happen TO you. Never start with 'Main' (I), always start with 'Mujhe' (To me).
Gender Agreement
Sardi is feminine. Even if you are a man, you must say 'Mujhe sardi lag rahI hai'. The verb agrees with the cold, not the person.
15초 만에
- Means catching a cold or feeling very chilled.
- Uses the 'to me' (mujhe) grammatical structure.
- Commonly used for both sickness and temperature discomfort.
What It Means
Sardi lagna is a super common way to say you've caught a cold. In Hindi, you don't 'have' a cold like an object. Instead, the cold 'attaches' or 'strikes' you. It covers everything from a simple chill to a full-blown runny nose. It’s the ultimate winter complaint in North India.
How To Use It
You use this phrase with the 'experiencer' structure. This means you don't say 'I catch cold.' You say 'To me, cold attaches.' Use mujhe (to me) or use (to him/her). For a current feeling, use lag rahi hai. For a cold you already caught, use lag gayi. It’s simple and very effective for getting sympathy.
When To Use It
Use it when the office AC is way too high. Use it when you've been caught in a sudden monsoon downpour. It's perfect for when you're shivering at a bus stop. If you're calling in sick to work, this is your go-to phrase. It sounds natural and relatable to every Hindi speaker.
When NOT To Use It
Don't use this to describe a 'cold' person's personality. That would be rookha or be-reham. Also, don't use it for cold drinks or food. If your soda is cold, just say it is thanda. This phrase is strictly for your body's physical reaction to the temperature or a virus.
Cultural Background
In Indian households, sardi lagna is a major event. It usually triggers an immediate prescription of adrak wali chai (ginger tea). Mothers will often blame it on you drinking cold water. Or perhaps you walked barefoot on a marble floor. It’s a phrase that brings out the 'home doctor' in everyone around you.
Common Variations
You will often hear thand lagna used interchangeably. However, thand usually refers more to the temperature. Sardi often implies the sickness part. You might also hear zukham hona, which specifically means having a congested or runny nose. Combining them as sardi-zukham is the classic way to describe the flu.
사용 참고사항
This is a neutral collocation suitable for all registers. The most important thing is to remember the dative subject (mujhe, use, humein) and that 'sardi' is a feminine noun.
The 'Ko' Rule
Always remember: Feelings in Hindi are things that happen TO you. Never start with 'Main' (I), always start with 'Mujhe' (To me).
Gender Agreement
Sardi is feminine. Even if you are a man, you must say 'Mujhe sardi lag rahI hai'. The verb agrees with the cold, not the person.
The Chai Connection
If someone says they are feeling cold, offering them 'Adrak wali chai' is the most culturally appropriate response.
예시
6Mujhe sardi lag rahi hai, fan band kar do.
I am feeling cold, please turn off the fan.
Here it refers to the immediate sensation of being cold.
Baarish mein bheegne se mujhe sardi lag gayi.
I caught a cold from getting wet in the rain.
Uses the past tense 'lag gayi' to show the result.
Aap coat pehen lijiye, nahi toh sardi lag jayegi.
Please wear a coat, otherwise you will catch a cold.
A polite way to show concern in a professional setting.
Yaar, sardi lag gayi hai, aaj nahi aa paunga.
Bro, I've caught a cold, won't be able to come today.
Very common informal way to bail on plans.
Ice cream mat khao, sardi lag jayegi!
Don't eat ice cream, you'll catch a cold!
A classic Indian parenting line.
Dadaji ko sardi lag gayi hai, unhe doctor ke paas le jana hoga.
Grandfather has caught a cold, we need to take him to the doctor.
Shows concern for health in a family context.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the pronoun and verb.
____ (I) बहुत सर्दी ____ (feeling) रही है।
The dative 'Mujhe' is required for the experiencer, and 'lag' is the root for the continuous 'lag rahi hai'.
Which sentence correctly warns someone they might catch a cold?
Choose the correct warning:
'Sardi' is feminine, so the future verb must be 'lag jayegi'. 'Tumhe' is the correct dative form.
Match the Hindi phrase to its English meaning.
Match the following:
These reflect the past, habitual, present continuous, and future tenses of the phrase.
Complete the dialogue.
रोहन: बाहर बहुत बर्फ़ गिर रही है। नेहा: हाँ, और मुझे ____।
'Sardi lag rahi hai' is the most natural way to express feeling cold due to the snow.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제____ (I) बहुत सर्दी ____ (feeling) रही है।
The dative 'Mujhe' is required for the experiencer, and 'lag' is the root for the continuous 'lag rahi hai'.
Choose the correct warning:
'Sardi' is feminine, so the future verb must be 'lag jayegi'. 'Tumhe' is the correct dative form.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These reflect the past, habitual, present continuous, and future tenses of the phrase.
रोहन: बाहर बहुत बर्फ़ गिर रही है। नेहा: हाँ, और मुझे ____।
'Sardi lag rahi hai' is the most natural way to express feeling cold due to the snow.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문No, for a drink you would say 'Pani thanda hai'. 'Sardi lagna' is only for the feeling of a person.
'Thand' is usually just the temperature. 'Sardi' can mean the temperature OR the illness (a cold).
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your doctor, or your best friend.
Hindi uses dative subjects for experiences that are involuntary. You don't choose to feel cold; it happens to you.
관련 표현
ठंड लगना
synonymTo feel cold
जुकाम होना
similarTo have a cold/stuffy nose
काँपना
builds onTo shiver
गर्मी लगना
contrastTo feel hot
