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आज्ञकारी

B1 adjective 9분 분량

आज्ञकारी

aagyakari

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 आज्ञकारी 30초 만에

설명 आज्ञकारी in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'आज्ञाकारी' as a simple descriptive word for 'good' behavior. Think of it as a way to describe a child who listens to their parents or a student who follows the teacher. At this stage, don't worry about the complex Sanskrit roots. Just remember the phrase 'आज्ञाकारी बच्चा' (obedient child). You might see it in very simple stories or as a vocabulary word in a lesson about family. It is a 'praise' word. When you hear it, think 'someone who says yes and does what they are told.' It's a useful word to know when describing your pets or family members in basic introductory sentences.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'आज्ञाकारी' in more complete sentences with the possessive markers 'का' or 'की'. You should be able to say things like 'मेरा कुत्ता आज्ञाकारी है' (My dog is obedient) or 'वह एक आज्ञाकारी छात्रा है' (She is an obedient student). You will also encounter this word in formal letter-writing exercises, specifically in the closing of a letter to a teacher: 'आपका आज्ञाकारी शिष्य' (Your obedient student). You're moving from just knowing the word to understanding its role in formal communication and basic relationships.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the social and cultural weight of 'आज्ञाकारी.' It’s not just about following rules; it’s about 'Sanskar' (upbringing/values). You should be able to discuss why someone is considered 'आज्ञाकारी' and use it in broader contexts like the workplace or civic duty. You might encounter it in news reports about 'law-abiding' (आज्ञाकारी) citizens. You should also be able to recognize its opposite, 'अनाज्ञाकारी' or 'अवज्ञाकारी,' and understand that 'आज्ञाकारी' is a formal term while 'बात मानने वाला' is the everyday equivalent. You can now use it to describe complex characters in stories.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'आज्ञाकारी' in debates about social structures or literature. You can analyze how characters in Hindi films or books are portrayed through their obedience. You should be able to use the word as a noun or part of a gerund phrase, like 'आज्ञाकारी होना एक गुण है' (Being obedient is a virtue). You will also notice the nuances between 'आज्ञाकारी' and its synonyms like 'अनुशासित' (disciplined) or 'कर्तव्यनिष्ठ' (dutiful). You can use it to describe abstract concepts, such as an 'obedient mind' in a yoga or meditation context.

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At the C1 level, you will encounter 'आज्ञाकारी' in classical literature and high-level academic texts. You should understand its etymological connection to Sanskrit and how it has evolved. You'll see it used in philosophical discussions about the relationship between the individual and the divine, or the citizen and the state. You should be able to use it with precision, choosing it over synonyms to convey a specific sense of traditional duty. You might also explore the word in historical contexts, such as the 'आज्ञाकारी' nature of subjects in a monarchy versus citizens in a democracy.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'आज्ञाकारी.' You can appreciate its use in archaic poetry and legal documents. You understand the subtle irony if it's used sarcastically in modern literature to critique blind obedience. You can discuss the word's sociolinguistic implications—how it reflects Indian hierarchical structures compared to Western egalitarianism. You can use the word in any register, from a formal speech at a university to a deep analysis of a Premchand novel, and you know exactly when to use its feminine form 'आज्ञाकारिणी' for stylistic effect.

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आज्ञकारी 30초 만에

A formal Hindi adjective meaning 'obedient' or 'dutiful,' often used in the context of family, school, or military relationships.
Rooted in Sanskrit, it combines 'Agya' (order) and 'Kari' (one who does), implying a virtuous character trait.
Remains mostly invariant in modern Hindi, used for both males and females, though a feminine form 'Agyakarini' exists for literary use.
Commonly found in formal letter closings, moral stories, and descriptions of 'ideal' social roles like sons or students.

The Hindi word आज्ञाकारी (āgyākārī) is a formal and deeply rooted adjective used to describe someone who is obedient, dutiful, or compliant. Derived from the Sanskrit root ājñā (command/order) and kārī (one who performs), it literally translates to 'one who carries out orders.' In the cultural fabric of India, this word carries a weight of respect and moral correctness that goes beyond the simple English translation of 'obedient.' It is often used to describe children, students, or subordinates who show a high level of discipline and respect toward their elders or superiors.

Cultural Nuance: In South Asian society, being called 'आज्ञाकारी' is one of the highest compliments a young person can receive, implying they are well-bred and respectful of the social hierarchy.
Formal Usage: It is the standard closing for formal letters to teachers or authorities, similar to 'Yours obediently' in archaic English.

राम एक बहुत ही आज्ञाकारी पुत्र है जो अपने माता-पिता की हर बात मानता है।

Translation: Ram is a very obedient son who listens to everything his parents say.

When you use this word, you are often speaking in a context of structured relationships. It is not a word you would typically use for a friend or an equal unless you are speaking jokingly. It implies a vertical relationship where one person holds authority and the other acknowledges it through their actions. For example, a teacher might describe a class as 'आज्ञाकारी' if they follow instructions without disruption. In a professional setting, it might describe an employee who adheres strictly to company protocols, though in modern corporate Hindi, terms like 'कर्तव्यनिष्ठ' (dutiful) are sometimes preferred to avoid the submissive connotation of 'obedient.'

शिक्षक ने आज्ञाकारी छात्रों को पुरस्कार दिया।

Translation: The teacher gave prizes to the obedient students.

Interestingly, the word can also be applied to animals, particularly pets like dogs. If a dog follows every command of its owner, it is termed an 'आज्ञाकारी कुत्ता' (obedient dog). This demonstrates the word's versatility across species, as long as the core concept of following a command is present. In literature, particularly in the Ramayana, characters like Lakshmana are often epitomized as the perfect 'आज्ञाकारी' brother, highlighting the virtue of devotion alongside obedience. This historical context makes the word feel more noble than its English counterpart, which can sometimes feel restrictive or negative.

आपका आज्ञाकारी शिष्य, राहुल।

Translation: Your obedient student, Rahul (Letter closing).

Register: Formal to Semi-Formal. It is rarely found in slang but is common in news, literature, and formal education.

Using आज्ञाकारी correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It usually precedes the noun it qualifies, but it can also follow a linking verb. Because it ends in 'ī', it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it describes in standard modern Hindi, making it relatively easy for learners to use without worrying about complex inflection rules.

वह अपनी माँ की बहुत आज्ञाकारी बेटी है।

Translation: She is a very obedient daughter to her mother.

When constructing sentences, you will often find 'आज्ञाकारी' paired with the possessive 'का/की/के' (of) to show whose orders are being followed. For example, 'पिता का आज्ञाकारी पुत्र' (the obedient son of the father). This structure is essential for providing context to the obedience. Without the possessive, the word simply describes a general personality trait of being compliant and disciplined.

Grammar Pattern 1: [Person A] + [Person B] + का/की/के + आज्ञाकारी + [Noun]. Example: मोहन अपने गुरु का आज्ञाकारी चेला है। (Mohan is his teacher's obedient disciple.)

In more complex sentences, 'आज्ञाकारी' can be used to contrast behavior. For instance, you might describe how a child was once rebellious but has now become 'आज्ञाकारी.' This usage highlights a change in character or the successful result of discipline. It is also frequently used in moral stories (Bodhkathas) to emphasize the rewards of being a good listener and following the guidance of wise elders.

सेना में आज्ञाकारी होना सबसे महत्वपूर्ण गुण माना जाता है।

Translation: Being obedient is considered the most important quality in the army.

Furthermore, the word is often used in the negative by adding the prefix 'अ' (a-) to form 'अनाज्ञाकारी' (anāgyākārī) or more commonly 'अवज्ञाकारी' (avagyākārī) for disobedient. However, in casual speech, people might just say 'जो बात नहीं मानता' (one who doesn't listen/obey). Using 'आज्ञाकारी' effectively marks you as a speaker with a good grasp of formal Hindi vocabulary.

हमें एक आज्ञाकारी नागरिक की तरह नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।

Translation: We should follow the rules like an obedient citizen.

Usage in Professional Emails: While 'आज्ञाकारी' was common in the past, modern business Hindi often uses 'भवदीय' (Bhavadiy - Yours truly) instead, as 'आज्ञाकारी' can feel a bit too subservient for a peer-to-peer or modern professional relationship.

You will encounter आज्ञाकारी in several specific environments. The most common is the Indian school system. Teachers often use it to praise students or in progress reports. If a parent is talking to a teacher, they might ask, 'क्या मेरा बेटा आज्ञाकारी है?' (Is my son obedient?). It's a key metric for evaluating a child's behavior in traditional educational settings.

प्रधानाचार्य ने सभा में आज्ञाकारी विद्यार्थियों की प्रशंसा की।

Translation: The principal praised the obedient students in the assembly.

Another place is in religious or mythological discourses (Katha). Preachers often talk about the importance of being an 'आज्ञाकारी' devotee or child, citing examples from the Ramayana or Mahabharata. Shravan Kumar, a famous figure in Indian mythology known for carrying his blind parents on a pilgrimage, is the ultimate symbol of being 'आज्ञाकारी.' Hearing this word in a spiritual context elevates it from simple rule-following to a form of 'Dharma' or moral duty.

Television and Movies: In Bollywood family dramas (especially from the 80s and 90s), the 'आज्ञाकारी बेटा' is a central trope. He is the son who sacrifices his love or career for his father's wishes.

In formal Hindi news broadcasts or newspapers, the word is used when discussing law enforcement or civic duties. A 'law-abiding citizen' is often translated as 'कानून का पालन करने वाला आज्ञाकारी नागरिक.' It emphasizes the relationship between the state (the commander) and the citizen (the one who obeys). If you are reading a Hindi editorial about social discipline, this word will almost certainly appear.

एक आज्ञाकारी सैनिक कभी अपने कमांडर के आदेश पर सवाल नहीं उठाता।

Translation: An obedient soldier never questions his commander's orders.

Lastly, you will see it in classic Hindi literature. Stories by Premchand often feature characters whose 'आज्ञाकारी' nature is tested by harsh circumstances. In these texts, the word is used to explore the tension between individual desire and social expectation. If you are studying for a Hindi proficiency exam like the JLPT equivalent for Hindi, understanding the formal and literary weight of this word is crucial for the reading comprehension sections.

One common mistake English speakers make is using आज्ञाकारी in casual settings where it sounds overly stiff or sarcastic. In English, 'obedient' is already a bit formal, but 'आज्ञाकारी' is even more so. If you want to say a friend is 'good at listening' or 'helpful,' using this word might make them feel like you are treating them as a servant or a child. Instead, use 'बात मानने वाला' (one who listens) for a more natural feel.

Mistake: Over-formality: Saying 'तुम बहुत आज्ञाकारी मित्र हो' to a buddy. It sounds like you're praising a pet or a student.
Better Alternative: 'तुम मेरी बात समझते हो' (You understand/listen to me).

Another mistake involves gender agreement. While modern Hindi mostly uses 'आज्ञाकारी' for everyone, some learners get confused by the 'i' ending and think it *must* change for males to 'आज्ञाकारा' (which is incorrect). The word is derived from Sanskrit and remains 'आज्ञाकारी' for both genders in almost all contexts. Do not try to 'masculinize' the ending.

आज्ञाकारा लड़का (Wrong) vs. आज्ञाकारी लड़का (Right).

Confusing 'आज्ञाकारी' with 'विनीत' (vinit - humble) or 'शिष्ट' (shishth - polite) is also common. While an obedient person is often humble and polite, they are not the same thing. 'आज्ञाकारी' specifically refers to the *action* of following orders, whereas 'विनीत' refers to a *personality* of modesty. You can be polite ('शिष्ट') but still be disobedient if you politely decline to follow an order. Be sure to use the word that fits the specific behavior you are describing.

Finally, learners often forget the possessive link. In Hindi, you are usually obedient *of* someone. Forgetting the 'का' or 'की' can make the sentence feel incomplete. Instead of 'वह माँ आज्ञाकारी है,' it should be 'वह माँ की आज्ञाकारी बेटी है.' The relationship is central to the meaning of the word.

While आज्ञाकारी is the most common formal term, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the register and the specific type of 'obedience' you want to convey. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook.

फरमाबरदार (Farmābardār): This is an Urdu-origin word that is very common in Bollywood songs and poetry. It has a slightly more emotional and devoted tone than 'आज्ञाकारी.' It implies a willingness to serve out of love rather than just duty.
अनुशासित (Anushāsit): This means 'disciplined.' While an obedient person follows orders, a disciplined person follows a system or a set of rules even when not being watched. This is more common in sports and military contexts.
बात मानने वाला (Baat Maanne Wala): The most common colloquial way to say someone is obedient. Literally 'one who accepts/listens to words.' Use this in daily conversation with friends and family.

वह लड़का बहुत बात मानने वाला है।

Translation: That boy is very 'obedient' (colloquial).

If you are looking for a word that describes someone who is very submissive or follows blindly, you might use 'दब्बू' (dabbū), which has a negative connotation (meek/submissive). On the other hand, if you want to praise someone's loyalty along with their obedience, 'वफादार' (vafādār - loyal) is a strong choice. Choosing between 'आज्ञाकारी' and these alternatives depends on whether you want to sound formal, emotional, or casual.

In administrative contexts, you might see 'अनुपालन करने वाला' (anupālan karne vālā), which means 'one who complies.' This is the most technical and least personal version of the word, used for compliance with laws and regulations rather than people.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient Sanskrit, the suffix '-karin' means 'the doer.' So, an 'Agyakari' is literally a 'Command-Doer.'

발음 가이드

UK /ɑːɡ.jɑːˈkɑː.ri/

US /ɑɡ.jɑˈkɑ.ri/

The primary stress is on the third syllable 'ka', with secondary stress on the first syllable 'aa'.

라임이 맞는 단어

कारी (Kārī) भारी (Bhārī) नारी (Nārī) तैयारी (Taiyārī) सवारी (Savārī) बीमारी (Bīmārī) सरकारी (Sarkārī) सुपारी (Supārī)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'gya' as 'ja' or 'ga'. It is a nasalized 'gy' sound.
Shortening the final 'i' to a quick 'i' sound like in 'bit'. It should be a long 'ee' as in 'see'.
Missing the aspiration if they confuse it with other sounds, though 'aa' and 'gya' are clear.
Putting the stress on the last syllable.
Pronouncing the 'r' as a heavy American 'r' instead of a light tap.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know 'Agya' (order).

쓰기 4/5

Spelling 'gya' (ज्ञ) can be tricky for beginners.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires the 'gy' cluster.

듣기 2/5

Very common in formal audio; easy to pick out.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

आज्ञा (Order) मानना (To accept/obey) बच्चा (Child) बेटा (Son) गुरु (Teacher)

다음에 배울 것

अनुशासन (Discipline) कर्तव्य (Duty) विनम्र (Humble) आज्ञाकारिता (Obedience) अवज्ञा (Defiance)

고급

पित्रृभक्ति (Devotion to father) धर्माज्ञा (Religious decree) आदेशात्मक (Imperative) नियमबद्ध (Bound by rules) कृतज्ञ (Grateful)

알아야 할 문법

Adjective Invariance

आज्ञाकारी remains the same for masculine (लड़का) and feminine (लड़की).

Possessive Linkage

Use 'का/की' to show who is being obeyed: 'पिता का आज्ञाकारी पुत्र'।

Prefix 'अ-' for Negation

अ + आज्ञाकारी = अनाज्ञाकारी (rarely used compared to अवज्ञाकारी).

Abstract Noun Formation

Adding '-ता' makes it 'आज्ञाकारिता' (Obedience).

Compound Formation

Hindi often joins the adjective with the noun in formal writing: 'आज्ञाकारी-शिष्य'।

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수준별 예문

वह आज्ञाकारी लड़का है।

He is an obedient boy.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Noun structure.

मेरा कुत्ता आज्ञाकारी है।

My dog is obedient.

Adjective used after a linking verb.

आज्ञाकारी बच्चा सबको अच्छा लगता है।

Everyone likes an obedient child.

'सबको' indicates 'to everyone'.

क्या तुम आज्ञाकारी हो?

Are you obedient?

Interrogative sentence.

वह एक आज्ञाकारी छात्रा है।

She is an obedient student.

Note that 'आज्ञाकारी' doesn't change for the female 'छात्रा'.

हमें आज्ञाकारी होना चाहिए।

We should be obedient.

'चाहिए' means 'should'.

मेरा छोटा भाई आज्ञाकारी है।

My younger brother is obedient.

'छोटा भाई' means younger brother.

वह बहुत आज्ञाकारी है।

He/She is very obedient.

'बहुत' is an intensifier meaning 'very'.

वह अपने माता-पिता का आज्ञाकारी बेटा है।

He is his parents' obedient son.

Use of 'का' to show the relationship.

स्कूल में आज्ञाकारी रहना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to remain obedient in school.

'रहना' means 'to remain/stay'.

आपका आज्ञाकारी शिष्य, अमित।

Your obedient student, Amit.

Standard closing for formal letters to teachers.

शिक्षक आज्ञाकारी बच्चों को प्यार करते हैं।

Teachers love obedient children.

Plural 'बच्चों' used with the postposition 'को'.

क्या आपका कुत्ता आज्ञाकारी है?

Is your dog obedient?

Asking about a trait.

वह अपनी बड़ी बहन की आज्ञाकारी है।

She is obedient to her elder sister.

Use of 'की' for the female 'बहन'.

आज्ञाकारी होने के फायदे बहुत हैं।

There are many benefits to being obedient.

'होने के' means 'of being'.

वह एक आज्ञाकारी सिपाही की तरह खड़ा रहा।

He stood like an obedient soldier.

'की तरह' means 'like'.

एक आज्ञाकारी नागरिक हमेशा नियमों का पालन करता है।

An obedient citizen always follows the rules.

Focus on civic duty.

कंपनी को आज्ञाकारी और मेहनती कर्मचारियों की ज़रूरत है।

The company needs obedient and hardworking employees.

Adjectives describing professional qualities.

उसने आज्ञाकारी भाव से सिर झुकाया।

He bowed his head in an obedient manner.

'भाव से' means 'with a feeling/manner'.

बचपन में वह बहुत शरारती था, पर अब आज्ञाकारी हो गया है।

He was very naughty in childhood, but now he has become obedient.

Contrast between past and present.

आज्ञाकारी होना कमज़ोरी नहीं, बल्कि अनुशासन है।

Being obedient is not a weakness, but discipline.

Abstract discussion of the word.

राजा ने अपने आज्ञाकारी सेवकों को बुलाया।

The king called his obedient servants.

Historical/Formal context.

वह अपने गुरु की हर बात आज्ञाकारी बनकर मानता है।

Becoming obedient, he follows everything his teacher says.

'बनकर' means 'having become/by being'.

हमें अपने धर्म के प्रति आज्ञाकारी होना चाहिए।

We should be obedient towards our religion.

'के प्रति' means 'towards'.

आज्ञाकारी व्यवहार समाज में स्थिरता लाता है।

Obedient behavior brings stability to society.

Using the word in a sociological context.

उसने अपनी आज्ञाकारी छवि बनाए रखने के लिए सच नहीं बोला।

He didn't speak the truth to maintain his obedient image.

Nuance: Obedience vs. Honesty.

वह केवल आज्ञाकारी ही नहीं, बल्कि समझदार भी है।

He is not only obedient but also sensible.

'केवल... ही नहीं, बल्कि... भी' (Not only... but also).

आज्ञाकारी होने का मतलब यह नहीं कि आप सवाल न पूछें।

Being obedient doesn't mean you shouldn't ask questions.

Complex logical construction.

उसकी आज्ञाकारी प्रकृति ने उसे सबका प्रिय बना दिया।

His obedient nature made him everyone's favorite.

'प्रकृति' here means 'nature/disposition'.

सैनिकों को आज्ञाकारी होने का प्रशिक्षण दिया जाता है।

Soldiers are given training to be obedient.

Passive voice construction.

वह एक आज्ञाकारी यंत्र की तरह काम कर रहा था।

He was working like an obedient machine.

Simile comparing a person to a machine.

आज्ञाकारी होने और डरने में बहुत अंतर है।

There is a big difference between being obedient and being afraid.

Comparing two gerunds.

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में आज्ञाकारी पुत्र के कर्तव्यों का विस्तार से वर्णन है।

Ancient texts describe the duties of an obedient son in detail.

Academic/Literary register.

उसकी आज्ञाकारी प्रवृत्ति कभी-कभी उसके विकास में बाधक बन जाती है।

His obedient tendency sometimes becomes a hindrance in his growth.

Critical analysis of the trait.

वह अपने सिद्धांतों के प्रति आज्ञाकारी रहा, चाहे परिणाम कुछ भी हो।

He remained obedient to his principles, no matter the consequences.

Metaphorical obedience to ideas.

लोकतंत्र में जनता को केवल आज्ञाकारी नहीं, बल्कि जागरूक भी होना चाहिए।

In a democracy, the public should not just be obedient, but also aware.

Political/Civic discussion.

लेखक ने नायक के आज्ञाकारी चरित्र के माध्यम से परंपराओं पर प्रहार किया है।

The author has attacked traditions through the protagonist's obedient character.

Literary criticism.

वह अपनी अंतरात्मा की आवाज़ के प्रति पूर्णतः आज्ञाकारी है।

He is completely obedient to the voice of his conscience.

Spiritual/Philosophical usage.

आज्ञाकारी होने की यह सामाजिक अपेक्षा अक्सर व्यक्ति पर भारी पड़ती है।

This social expectation of being obedient often takes a toll on the individual.

Sociological critique.

उसने आज्ञाकारी भाव से अपनी नियति को स्वीकार कर लिया।

He accepted his fate with an obedient spirit.

Poetic/Fatalistic usage.

आज्ञाकारिता और स्वायत्तता के बीच का द्वंद्व मानवीय अस्तित्व का मूल है।

The conflict between obedience and autonomy is at the core of human existence.

Philosophical abstraction using 'आज्ञाकारिता' (obedience).

उनकी आज्ञाकारी मुद्रा में एक मौन विद्रोह छिपा था।

In his obedient posture, a silent rebellion was hidden.

Literary irony.

क्या आज्ञाकारी होना ही नैतिकता की पराकाष्ठा है?

Is being obedient the pinnacle of morality?

Rhetorical philosophical question.

उसकी आज्ञाकारी निष्ठा ने उसे अंधभक्ति की ओर धकेल दिया।

His obedient loyalty pushed him towards blind faith.

Negative nuance of extreme obedience.

वह काल के प्रवाह के प्रति एक आज्ञाकारी यात्री की भाँति समर्पित है।

He is dedicated like an obedient traveler to the flow of time.

Highly poetic/Metaphorical.

आज्ञाकारी पुत्र का मुखौटा पहनकर वह अपनी महत्वाकांक्षाओं को छिपाता रहा।

Wearing the mask of an obedient son, he kept hiding his ambitions.

Psychological/Literary depth.

सत्ताओं ने हमेशा आज्ञाकारी भीड़ की कामना की है, न कि प्रबुद्ध नागरिकों की।

Powers have always desired an obedient crowd, not enlightened citizens.

Political philosophy.

उसकी आज्ञाकारिणी बुद्धि ने उसे शास्त्रार्थ में विजयी बनाया।

His (or her) obedient intellect made him victorious in the scholarly debate.

Archaic/High-literary use of feminine form as a modifier for 'buddhi' (intellect).

동의어

बात मानने वाला विनीत अनुशासित फरमाबरदार कर्तव्यनिष्ठ आदेशपालक शिष्यवत नत

반의어

अनाज्ञाकारी अवज्ञाकारी विद्रोही ज़िद्दी

자주 쓰는 조합

आज्ञाकारी पुत्र

आज्ञाकारी शिष्य

आज्ञाकारी नागरिक

आज्ञाकारी कुत्ता

आज्ञाकारी स्वभाव

आज्ञाकारी सैनिक

आज्ञाकारी बनना

आज्ञाकारी होना

परम आज्ञाकारी

आज्ञाकारी सेवक

자주 쓰는 구문

आपका आज्ञाकारी

— Yours obediently. Used at the end of formal letters to teachers.

आपका आज्ञाकारी, राहुल शर्मा।

आज्ञाकारी संतान

— Obedient offspring. Used when talking about children in a general sense.

हर माता-पिता आज्ञाकारी संतान चाहते हैं।

आज्ञाकारी भाव

— In an obedient manner or spirit.

उसने आज्ञाकारी भाव से सिर झुकाया।

आज्ञाकारी की तरह

— Like an obedient person.

वह आज्ञाकारी की तरह कोने में बैठ गया।

आज्ञाकारी बने रहना

— To remain obedient.

मुश्किल समय में भी आज्ञाकारी बने रहना कठिन है।

आज्ञाकारी छात्र

— Obedient student. Very common in school reports.

वह कक्षा का सबसे आज्ञाकारी छात्र है।

आज्ञाकारी होने का नाटक

— Pretending to be obedient.

वह सिर्फ आज्ञाकारी होने का नाटक कर रहा है।

आज्ञाकारी पत्नी

— Obedient wife. (Traditional/Archaic usage).

पुरानी कहानियों में आज्ञाकारी पत्नी का वर्णन मिलता है।

आज्ञाकारी समाज

— An obedient/disciplined society.

एक आज्ञाकारी समाज ही तरक्की करता है।

आज्ञाकारी मन

— An obedient mind (often used in meditation).

अपने मन को आज्ञाकारी बनाना सीखें।

자주 혼동되는 단어

आज्ञकारी vs विनीत

Vinit means humble. You can be humble but not necessarily follow every order.

आज्ञकारी vs शिष्ट

Shishth means polite. Politeness is about manners; obedience is about actions.

आज्ञकारी vs वफादार

Vafadar means loyal. Loyalty is a deep commitment; obedience is following specific rules.

관용어 및 표현

"जी हुज़ूरी करना"

— To say 'yes' to everything; to be excessively obedient or a sycophant.

वह बस अपने बॉस की जी हुज़ूरी करता है।

Informal/Negative

"हाथ जोड़कर खड़ा रहना"

— To stand with folded hands; symbolizing extreme obedience or readiness to serve.

वह हमेशा अपने मालिक के सामने हाथ जोड़कर खड़ा रहता है।

Visual/Idiomatic

"इशारों पर नाचना"

— To dance to someone's tunes; being so obedient that you have no will of your own.

वह अपनी पत्नी के इशारों पर नाचता है।

Informal

"आँखें मूंदकर पालन करना"

— To follow blindly; extreme obedience without questioning.

उसने आदेशों का आँखें मूंदकर पालन किया।

Neutral

"पत्थर की लकीर मानना"

— To treat someone's word as 'etched in stone'; ultimate obedience to a command.

वह अपने पिता की बात को पत्थर की लकीर मानता है।

Formal

"सिर आँखों पर बिठाना"

— To welcome or follow someone's command with great respect.

हमने गुरुजी के आदेश को सिर आँखों पर बिठाया।

Respectful

"जी जान से जुटना"

— To work with heart and soul; a form of dedicated obedience to a task.

वह आज्ञाकारी छात्र की तरह पढ़ाई में जी जान से जुट गया।

Neutral

"हुक्म का गुलाम"

— A slave to orders; someone who is too obedient.

वह तो बस अपने हुक्म का गुलाम है।

Negative

"नाक की सीध में चलना"

— To follow the straight path; to be obedient and stay out of trouble.

वह बहुत आज्ञाकारी है, हमेशा अपनी नाक की सीध में चलता है।

Informal

"पैर धोकर पीना"

— To be extremely devoted and obedient (literally washing feet and drinking the water).

वह अपने गुरु के पैर धोकर पीता है।

Archaic/Extreme

혼동하기 쉬운

आज्ञकारी vs अनाज्ञाकारी

Looks like the opposite.

It is the direct opposite, but 'अवज्ञाकारी' is more commonly used for 'rebellious' disobedience.

वह एक अनाज्ञाकारी बालक है।

आज्ञकारी vs अनुशासित

Both imply 'good behavior'.

Disciplined (अनुशासित) means you follow a code; Obedient (आज्ञाकारी) means you follow a person's command.

खिलाड़ी बहुत अनुशासित हैं।

आज्ञकारी vs दब्बू

Both involve doing what others say.

Dabbu is negative (meek/weak), while Agyakari is positive (respectful/dutiful).

वह दब्बू नहीं, बल्कि आज्ञाकारी है।

आज्ञकारी vs पालक

Sounds like 'Agyapalak'.

Palak means guardian or one who nourishes; Agyapalak is the one who follows the order.

वह नियमों का पालक है।

आज्ञकारी vs सेवक

Servants are expected to be obedient.

Sevak is a noun (servant); Agyakari is an adjective (obedient).

राजा का सेवक आज्ञाकारी था।

문장 패턴

[Subject] [Adjective] है।

वह आज्ञाकारी है।

[Subject] [Possessive] आज्ञाकारी [Noun] है।

वह मेरा आज्ञाकारी कुत्ता है।

एक आज्ञाकारी [Noun] को [Verb] चाहिए।

एक आज्ञाकारी छात्र को पढ़ना चाहिए।

आज्ञाकारी होना [Noun] के लिए [Adjective] है।

आज्ञाकारी होना समाज के लिए अच्छा है।

यद्यपि वह आज्ञाकारी है, फिर भी [Clause]।

यद्यपि वह आज्ञाकारी है, फिर भी वह सवाल पूछता है।

[Noun] की आज्ञाकारी प्रवृत्ति [Verb]।

उसकी आज्ञाकारी प्रवृत्ति उसे सफल बनाती है।

[Abstract Noun] ही आज्ञाकारी होने का प्रमाण है।

अनुशासन ही आज्ञाकारी होने का प्रमाण है।

आज्ञाकारी भाव के साथ [Subject] ने [Action] किया।

आज्ञाकारी भाव के साथ उसने अपनी हार मान ली।

어휘 가족

명사

आज्ञा (Order/Command)

आज्ञाकारिता (Obedience)

आज्ञापालन (Following of orders)

동사

आज्ञा देना (To command)

आज्ञा मानना (To obey)

형용사

आज्ञाकारी (Obedient)

अनाज्ञाकारी (Disobedient)

अवज्ञाकारी (Defiant)

사용법

frequency

High in educational and family contexts; medium in general adult conversation.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'आज्ञाकारा' for males. → आज्ञाकारी
The word does not change its ending to 'a' for males. It's an 'i' ending adjective that stays the same.
Saying 'वह आज्ञाकारी है माँ का' instead of 'वह माँ का आज्ञाकारी है'। → वह माँ का आज्ञाकारी है।
The possessive 'का/की' should come before the adjective in this structure.
Using it to mean 'polite' (Shishth). → शिष्ट / विनम्र
Obedience (following orders) is different from general politeness (good manners).
Misspelling 'ज्ञ' as 'ग्य'. → आज्ञाकारी
The letter 'ज्ञ' is a specific conjunct. Writing 'ग्य' is phonetically similar but orthographically wrong.
Using it sarcastically without knowing. → Be careful with context.
Calling an adult 'आज्ञाकारी' in a casual setting can sound like you're calling them a 'yes-man'.

팁

Respect is Key

When you call someone 'आज्ञाकारी', you are acknowledging their respect for authority, which is a big deal in India.

Invariant Adjective

Don't worry about changing the ending for gender in most cases. Keep it as 'आज्ञाकारी' for everyone.

Letter Closings

If writing to a Hindi teacher, 'आपका आज्ञाकारी शिष्य' is the gold standard for endings.

Root Words

Learn the root 'आज्ञा' (Agya - Command). It will help you understand words like 'आज्ञा पत्र' (Permit/Order paper).

Tone Matters

Say it with a gentle, appreciative tone to convey praise. A sharp tone might make it sound sarcastic.

Casual vs Formal

Use 'आज्ञाकारी' in class or formal writing; use 'बात मानने वाला' at home or with friends.

The 'Carry' Trick

Associate 'Kari' with 'Carrying' an order. Agya-Kari = Command-Carry.

News Context

Listen for 'आज्ञाकारी नागरिक' (obedient citizen) in news reports about law and order.

Family Praise

If you want to impress an Indian parent, tell them their child is 'बहुत आज्ञाकारी'.

Sanskrit Connection

Knowing it's from Sanskrit helps you realize why it sounds so formal and 'high-level'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Agya' as 'A Guy' (a leader) and 'Kari' as 'Carry'. An 'Agyakari' is someone who 'Carries out what the Guy says.'

시각적 연상

Imagine a student standing straight with a smile, holding a report card, while a teacher nods in approval. The word 'आज्ञाकारी' is written in gold below.

Word Web

Parent Teacher Rules Respect Listen Discipline Order Follow

챌린지

Write three sentences about your favorite pet using the word 'आज्ञाकारी' and explain why they deserve that title.

어원

Rooted in Sanskrit 'आज्ञाकारिन्' (ājñākārin). It is a compound word formed by two distinct parts.

원래 의미: One who carries out commands or follows instructions.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using it for adults in a professional setting; it can sound patronizing if not used carefully.

In modern English, 'obedient' can sometimes sound like the person lacks a backbone. In Hindi, 'आज्ञाकारी' is almost always a compliment.

Shravan Kumar (The ultimate obedient son) Lakshmana (The obedient brother of Rama) The 'Adarsh Balak' (Ideal Boy) posters found in Indian schools.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

School

आज्ञाकारी छात्र
शिक्षक की आज्ञा
नियमों का पालन
अनुशासित बच्चा

Family

आज्ञाकारी बेटा/बेटी
बड़ों का सम्मान
बात मानना
संस्कारी बच्चा

Pet Training

आज्ञाकारी कुत्ता
बैठने की आज्ञा
सिखाया हुआ
वफादार जानवर

Military

आज्ञाकारी सैनिक
कमांडर का हुक्म
अनुशासन में रहना
कर्तव्य का पालन

Formal Writing

आपका आज्ञाकारी
आज्ञाकारी शिष्य
प्रार्थना पत्र
सादर

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपका कुत्ता आज्ञाकारी है या वह बहुत शरारती है?"

"आपके अनुसार, एक आज्ञाकारी छात्र के क्या गुण होने चाहिए?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि बच्चों को हमेशा आज्ञाकारी होना चाहिए?"

"बचपन में आप कितने आज्ञाकारी थे?"

"अगर कोई आज्ञाकारी न हो, तो उसे कैसे समझाना चाहिए?"

일기 주제

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने आज्ञाकारी बनकर किसी की मदद की।

क्या आज्ञाकारी होना हमेशा अच्छा होता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

अपने 'आज्ञाकारी' पालतू जानवर के बारे में एक पैराग्राफ लिखें।

एक आज्ञाकारी नागरिक के रूप में आपकी क्या ज़िम्मेदारियाँ हैं?

एक कहानी लिखें जिसका शीर्षक हो 'आज्ञाकारी राहुल'।

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, while commonly used for children and students, it can describe soldiers, employees, citizens, or even pets. It applies to any hierarchical relationship.

In modern Hindi, 'आज्ञाकारी' is used for both males and females. In very formal or poetic Sanskrit-influenced Hindi, 'आज्ञाकारिणी' (āgyākāriṇī) is used for females.

The phrase 'बात मानने वाला' (baat maanne wala) is the most frequent colloquial alternative.

It might sound a bit too submissive. Terms like 'कर्तव्यनिष्ठ' (dutiful) or 'सहयोगी' (cooperative) are better for professional settings.

In Indian culture, it is overwhelmingly positive, signifying respect and good values. However, in some modern contexts, it can imply a lack of critical thinking.

It is the letter 'ज्ञ'. It is a combination of 'j' and 'ñ' sounds in Sanskrit, but pronounced like 'gya' in Hindi.

The most common opposites are 'अवज्ञाकारी' (defiant) or 'अनाज्ञाकारी' (disobedient).

Yes, frequently! It describes the 'ideal' son or daughter in family dramas.

Yes, 'आज्ञाकारी कुत्ता' is a very common and correct phrase.

It comes from Sanskrit: 'Agya' (command) + 'Kari' (doer).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기