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बेसमझ

B1 adjective 7분 분량

बेसमझ

besamajh

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At the A1 level, you should know that 'besamajh' is a word used to describe someone who is not acting 'smart'. Think of it as the opposite of 'good' or 'clever' in a simple way. You might hear a mother say it to a child. It is made of two parts: 'be' (no/without) and 'samajh' (understanding). So, 'besamajh' means 'no understanding'. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'He is besamajh' or 'Don't be besamajh'. It is an adjective, so it describes a person. In A1, don't worry about the deep meaning; just remember it means 'foolish' or 'silly'. It is a common word in stories and cartoons. When you see a character doing something funny or wrong, they are often 'besamajh'. To remember it, think of 'samajh' as 'sense'. 'Be' is 'without'. So 'besamajh' is 'without sense'. This is a very useful word for describing mistakes. Even at A1, using this word makes your Hindi sound more natural than just using 'bad' (bura).

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'besamajh' to describe specific actions. For example, 'His talk is besamajh' (Uska baat besamajh hai). You should also notice that this word doesn't change for boys or girls. Whether you talk about a 'ladka' (boy) or 'ladki' (girl), it stays 'besamajh'. This is easier than other adjectives like 'achha/achhi'. You will hear this word in Bollywood songs quite a bit. It is often used for the 'dil' (heart). People say their heart is 'besamajh' because it likes someone it shouldn't. At this level, you should practice using it with 'itna' (so much). For example, 'Tum itne besamajh kyun ho?' (Why are you so foolish?). This is a common question in daily Hindi. You can also use it to describe a 'galti' (mistake). A 'besamajh galti' is a mistake made because you didn't think enough. It is a step up from 'murkh', which is a bit more formal. 'Besamajh' feels more like something you would say to a friend or a younger sibling.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the nuance that 'besamajh' implies a lack of judgment or common sense rather than a lack of basic intelligence. It is about the *application* of mind. A B1 learner should be able to distinguish 'besamajh' from 'naadaan' (innocent) and 'anpadh' (uneducated). While an 'anpadh' person hasn't been to school, a 'besamajh' person might be highly educated but still make silly life choices. You should start using the abstract noun form 'besamajhi' (foolishness) as well. For instance, 'Apni besamajhi ke karan usne paise kho diye' (He lost money due to his foolishness). At this stage, you can use 'besamajh' to critique plans, ideas, or behaviors in a more detailed way. It is a great word for describing social awkwardness or failing to understand 'hints' (ishara). In B1, you are expected to use it in complex sentences with 'kyunki' (because) or 'isliye' (therefore). It helps you explain *why* something went wrong in a story or a conversation.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'besamajh' in various registers. You'll notice it in news editorials criticizing 'besamajh' policies or in literature describing a character's internal conflict. You should understand how it fits into the broader Persian-Hindi hybrid vocabulary. The prefix 'be-' is very productive (be-ghar, be-chain, be-sharm), and 'besamajh' is a prime example of this. At this level, you should be able to use it ironically or sarcastically. You should also be able to compare it with Sanskritized synonyms like 'aviveki'. A B2 speaker knows that calling a boss 'besamajh' is a major social error, while calling a friend's idea 'besamajh' is a common part of banter. You should also be familiar with idioms that use similar concepts, like 'akal par patthar padna' (to have one's intellect clouded). You can use 'besamajh' to discuss psychological states or complex social dynamics where someone is 'clueless' about the reality of a situation.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the stylistic choices between 'besamajh' and its numerous synonyms. You can use 'besamajh' to describe a lack of 'practical wisdom' (vyavaharik gyan). You should be able to analyze its usage in classical Hindi poetry where the 'besamajh' lover is a recurring trope. At this level, your usage should be precise. You might use it to describe a 'besamajh vyavahar' (senseless behavior) in a psychological analysis or a 'besamajh nirnay' (unwise decision) in a business case study. You understand the historical blending of Urdu and Hindi that makes 'besamajh' such a natural-sounding word compared to the more 'pure' but stiffer 'asamajhdar'. You can also use it to discuss cultural differences—how what is considered 'samajhdari' (wisdom) in one culture might be seen as 'besamajhi' in another. Your ability to use the word with subtle inflection to convey pity, anger, or amusement is what marks C1 proficiency.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'besamajh' and its place in the linguistic landscape. You can discuss the etymological journey of the word and how the prefix 'be-' has shaped Hindi's expressive capacity. You can use the word in high-level academic discourse, perhaps in a thesis on Hindi linguistics or sociology, to describe 'collective foolishness' (samuhik besamajhi). You are aware of how the word has been used by great Hindi writers like Premchand or Prasad to define the 'common man' who is often 'besamajh' yet noble. You can navigate the most subtle social situations, knowing exactly when 'besamajh' is the precise word to use for a specific kind of intellectual failure that 'murkh' or 'muddha' doesn't quite capture. You can also play with the word in creative writing, using it to create puns or deep metaphors about the human condition, where being 'besamajh' is perhaps a form of freedom from the burdens of logic.

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बेसमझ 30초 만에

Besamajh means foolish or lacking common sense.
It is a B1 level Hindi adjective used for people and actions.
It comes from 'be' (without) and 'samajh' (understanding).
It is common in songs, scoldings, and daily life.

The Hindi word बेसमझ (besamajh) is a fascinating adjective that combines the Persian-derived prefix be- (meaning 'without') with the Hindi noun samajh (meaning 'understanding' or 'intellect'). Literally translated, it means 'without understanding.' In daily conversation, it is used to describe someone who acts without thinking, lacks common sense, or is simply immature in their judgment. Unlike harsher terms for stupidity, besamajh often carries a nuance of ignorance or lack of experience rather than a permanent lack of intelligence.

Literal Breakdown: The prefix 'be-' is a privative prefix used in Urdu and Hindi to denote the absence of something. 'Samajh' comes from the Sanskrit root 'sam' + 'aj', meaning to perceive or understand. Together, they form a descriptor for someone lacking the faculty of discernment.

वह लड़का बहुत बेसमझ है, उसे दुनिया की समझ नहीं है। (That boy is very foolish; he has no understanding of the world.)

When you call someone बेसमझ, you are often pointing out a specific lapse in judgment. For example, if a child touches a hot stove, they are called besamajh because they didn't know better. It is frequently used in parental scoldings or when discussing someone's naive mistakes in business or relationships. It is a B1 level word because it requires understanding the subtle difference between 'stupid' (mūrkha) and 'unintelligent' (buddhihīn).

Social Context: In social circles, calling a peer 'besamajh' might be seen as condescending, as it suggests they are childlike or naive. However, in romantic poetry or songs, it is often used endearingly to describe a heart that doesn't listen to logic.

मेरा बेसमझ दिल फिर से वही गलती कर बैठा। (My foolish heart made the same mistake again.)

Variation in Meaning: While primarily an adjective, it can sometimes function as a noun in colloquial speech to refer to a person who is acting foolishly, though 'besamajh insaan' is more standard.

इतने बेसमझ मत बनो, बात को गहराई से समझो। (Don't be so foolish; understand the matter deeply.)

उसकी बेसमझ बातों पर ध्यान मत दो। (Do not pay attention to his senseless talk.)

क्या तुम इतने बेसमझ हो कि तुम्हें अपना फायदा नहीं दिखता? (Are you so foolish that you don't see your own benefit?)

Understanding this word is key to navigating Hindi interpersonal dynamics, as it bridges the gap between 'innocent' and 'idiotic'.

Using बेसमझ correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as an adjective. It usually precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb. Because it is an adjective, it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the subject in standard Hindi, making it relatively easy for learners to master.

Sentence Structure 1: Subject + Adjective + Verb: In this structure, you are describing the subject directly. Example: 'Rahul besamajh hai' (Rahul is foolish). This is the most common way to use the word in daily speech.

तुम कल बहुत बेसमझ लग रहे थे। (You were looking very foolish yesterday.)

Sentence Structure 2: Attributive Use: Here, the word comes before the noun to describe a specific quality of that noun. Example: 'Besamajh log' (Foolish people). This is used to generalize or categorize behavior.

बेसमझ बच्चों को डांटने से कुछ नहीं होगा। (Nothing will happen by scolding foolish children.)

Sentence Structure 3: Emphatic Use with 'Itna': Often used with 'itna' (so much) to express disbelief or frustration. Example: 'Itne besamajh mat bano' (Don't be so foolish).

वह इतना बेसमझ है कि अपनी चाबियाँ घर पर ही भूल गया। (He is so foolish that he forgot his keys at home.)

क्या कोई इतना बेसमझ हो सकता है? (Can someone be so foolish?)

उसकी बेसमझ हंसी सबको परेशान कर रही थी। (His senseless laughter was bothering everyone.)

When using this word, consider the tone. In a formal setting, you might prefer 'aviveki' (lacking discrimination), but in 90% of situations, बेसमझ is the perfect natural choice. It is neither too formal nor too slangy. It fits perfectly in the middle of the register scale.

You will encounter बेसमझ in a wide variety of contexts, from Bollywood movie dialogues to heated family arguments and classical literature. In modern pop culture, especially in romantic songs, the 'dil' (heart) is frequently described as besamajh because it falls in love without considering the consequences.

In Cinema and Music: Songwriters love this word because it rhymes easily and conveys a sense of innocent yearning. A protagonist might sing about their 'besamajh' feelings, portraying themselves as a victim of their own emotions.

फिल्मों में अक्सर नायक कहता है, 'मैं बहुत बेसमझ था जो तुम्हें नहीं पहचान पाया।' (In films, the hero often says, 'I was very foolish that I couldn't recognize you.')

In Domestic Life: Parents and elders use this word constantly. It is a common part of 'daant' (scolding). If a teenager spends all their money on video games, the mother might say, 'Tu bilkul besamajh hai' (You are completely foolish).

माँ ने कहा, 'इतने बेसमझ मत बनो, पैसे बचाना सीखो।' (Mother said, 'Don't be so foolish, learn to save money.')

In Literature and News: In stories, 'besamajh' is used to describe a character's tragic flaw. In editorials, it might be used to criticize a 'besamajh niti' (foolish policy) that ignores the needs of the common people.

लेखक ने उसे एक बेसमझ राजा के रूप में चित्रित किया है। (The author has portrayed him as a foolish king.)

जनता सरकार के इस बेसमझ फैसले से नाराज है। (The public is angry with this foolish decision of the government.)

एक बेसमझ दोस्त से एक समझदार दुश्मन बेहतर है। (A wise enemy is better than a foolish friend.)

Overall, बेसमझ is a versatile word that captures the essence of human fallibility and lack of foresight.

Learners of Hindi often struggle with the nuances of words related to 'foolishness'. One common mistake is using बेसमझ interchangeably with पागल (pāgal). While 'pāgal' means 'crazy' or 'insane', 'besamajh' simply means 'lacking understanding'. Calling someone 'pāgal' when they made a simple logical error is too strong and often inaccurate.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Murkh': 'Murkh' (मूर्ख) is a more formal and harsher word for 'fool'. 'Besamajh' is more colloquial and often implies a temporary state of not understanding, whereas 'Murkh' suggests a deeper trait of stupidity.

Incorrect: वह बहुत बेसमझ जानवर है। (He is a very foolish animal - animals aren't usually described this way.) Correct: वह एक नादान जानवर है।

Mistake 2: Gender Agreement: Because many Hindi adjectives end in '-aa' (masculine) and change to '-ee' (feminine), learners often try to say 'besamajhee' for a female. This is incorrect. 'Besamajh' is invariable.

Incorrect: वह लड़की बेसमझी है। Correct: वह लड़की बेसमझ है।

Mistake 3: Overuse in Formal Writing: In a formal essay or business letter, 'besamajh' might sound a bit too casual. Words like 'asamajhdar' or 'avivekpurn' are better suited for professional criticism.

फॉर्मल: आपकी योजना अविवेकपूर्ण है। (Your plan is indiscreet/unwise.) कैज़ुअल: तुम्हारी योजना बेसमझ है। (Your plan is foolish.)

गलती: वह अपनी बेसमझ के कारण हार गया। (Incorrect noun usage). सही: वह अपनी बेसमझी के कारण हार गया।

सावधानी: 'बेसमझ' का उपयोग किसी बड़े के लिए कभी न करें। (Never use 'besamajh' for an elder.)

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will sound much more like a native speaker who understands the social weight of Hindi vocabulary.

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for describing various degrees of intellect and understanding. Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to be mean, gentle, formal, or poetic.

Besamajh vs. Naadaan: 'Naadaan' (नादान) implies innocence and lack of worldly experience. It is softer than 'besamajh'. A child is 'naadaan'; a teenager who should know better but doesn't is 'besamajh'.
Besamajh vs. Murkh: 'Murkh' (मूर्ख) is a direct equivalent of 'fool'. It is often used in fables (like Panchatantra) or in angry outbursts. 'Besamajh' is more about the lack of 'samajh' (understanding) rather than the presence of 'murkhta' (stupidity).
Besamajh vs. Buddhiheen: 'Buddhiheen' (बुद्धिहीन) is a Sanskrit-origin word meaning 'devoid of intellect'. It is very formal and sounds like a clinical or academic description.

तुलना: 'वह नादान है' (She is innocent/naive) vs 'वह बेसमझ है' (She is foolish/lacks sense).

Gawar (गंवार): This word literally means 'villager' but is used as a derogatory term for someone who is uncouth or uneducated. It is much more offensive than 'besamajh'.

प्रयोग: 'अकल का अंधा' (Blind of intellect) is a common idiom that serves as a stronger alternative to 'besamajh'.

साहित्यिक विकल्प: 'अविवेकशील' (One who lacks discrimination).

बोलचाल का शब्द: 'बुद्धू' (Buddhu) - a cute/mild way to say someone is a bit of a fool.

Knowing these alternatives allows you to calibrate your Hindi to the exact emotional temperature of the conversation.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Hindi is full of these hybrid words where a Persian prefix is attached to a Sanskrit-derived root, reflecting the deep cultural fusion of the Indian subcontinent. 'Besamajh' is a classic example of this 'Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb' (cultural syncretism).

발음 가이드

UK /beː.sə.məd͡ʒʱ/

US /beɪ.sə.mʌdʒ/

Stress is on the second syllable 'sa'.

라임이 맞는 단어

समझ (samajh) नासमझ (nasamajh) कमसमझ (kamsamajh) झटपट (jhatpat - partial rhyme) अचरज (achraj - partial rhyme) गरज (garaj) तरज (taraj) सहज (sahaj)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'be' as 'bee'. It should be 'bay'.
Missing the aspiration on 'jh'. It's not just 'j', but a breathy 'jh'.
Stressing the first syllable too much.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the common root 'samajh'.

쓰기 4/5

Need to remember the 'jh' ending and the prefix 'be-'.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once 'jh' is mastered.

듣기 3/5

Very common in TV shows and movies.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

समझ (samajh) नहीं (nahi) लड़का (ladka) बात (baat) गलती (galti)

다음에 배울 것

समझदार (samajhdar) मूर्ख (murkh) नादान (naadaan) विवेक (vivek) बुद्धि (buddhi)

고급

अविवेकपूर्ण (avivekpurn) मतिभ्रम (matibhram) अल्पबुद्धि (alpbuddhi) मूढ़ (moodh) जड़ (jar)

알아야 할 문법

Adjective Invariability

बेसमझ लड़का (Besamajh ladka) / बेसमझ लड़की (Besamajh ladki). Adjective doesn't change.

Prefix 'Be-' Usage

बे + घर = बेघर (Homeless). 'Be' means 'without'.

Abstract Noun Formation

बेसमझ (Adj) -> बेसमझी (Noun). Adding 'i' suffix.

Oblique Case

उस बेसमझ लड़के को बुलाओ (Call that foolish boy). Adjective remains same.

Intensifiers

बहुत बेसमझ (Very foolish), बिल्कुल बेसमझ (Absolutely foolish).

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수준별 예문

वह लड़का बेसमझ है।

That boy is foolish.

Subject + Adjective + Verb.

बेसमझ मत बनो।

Don't be foolish.

Imperative sentence.

यह एक बेसमझ बात है।

This is a foolish thing (to say).

Attributive use of adjective.

तुम बेसमझ क्यों हो?

Why are you foolish?

Interrogative sentence.

मेरा दोस्त बेसमझ है।

My friend is foolish.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

वह बेसमझ लड़की है।

She is a foolish girl.

Adjective does not change for feminine.

बच्चे बेसमझ होते हैं।

Children are foolish/ignorant.

Generalization using plural.

क्या मैं बेसमझ हूँ?

Am I foolish?

First person question.

तुम इतने बेसमझ कैसे हो सकते हो?

How can you be so foolish?

Use of 'itne' for emphasis.

उसकी बेसमझ बातों पर मत हंसो।

Don't laugh at his foolish talk.

Oblique case with 'par'.

मैंने एक बेसमझ गलती की।

I made a foolish mistake.

Past tense 'ki' agreeing with 'galti'.

वह बहुत बेसमझ इंसान है।

He is a very foolish person.

Intensifier 'bahut'.

क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि मैं बेसमझ हूँ?

Do you think that I am foolish?

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

बेसमझ लोग हमेशा परेशान रहते हैं।

Foolish people are always worried.

Plural subject.

यह बेसमझ काम मत करो।

Don't do this foolish work/task.

Demonstrative 'yeh' + adjective.

वह बेसमझ है, उसे माफ कर दो।

He is foolish, forgive him.

Compound sentence.

उसकी बेसमझी की वजह से हमें नुकसान हुआ।

We suffered a loss because of his foolishness.

Noun form 'besamajhi'.

अगर तुम बेसमझ नहीं होते, तो तुम जीत जाते।

If you weren't foolish, you would have won.

Conditional sentence.

उसे दुनिया की रीतियों का पता नहीं, वह बेसमझ है।

He doesn't know the ways of the world; he is foolish.

Connecting two independent clauses.

बेसमझ दोस्तों से अच्छा है कि तुम अकेले रहो।

It's better to be alone than with foolish friends.

Comparison structure.

फिल्म का नायक अपनी बेसमझ हरकतों के लिए जाना जाता है।

The film's hero is known for his foolish antics.

Passive construction 'jaana jaata hai'.

इतनी बेसमझ योजना मैंने पहले कभी नहीं देखी।

I have never seen such a foolish plan before.

Negative perfect tense.

वह बेसमझ है पर उसका दिल साफ़ है।

He is foolish but his heart is clean (pure).

Contrast using 'par'.

शिक्षक ने उसे बेसमझ होने के लिए डांटा।

The teacher scolded him for being foolish.

Gerund 'hone ke liye'.

राजनीति में एक बेसमझ कदम भारी पड़ सकता है।

In politics, one foolish step can prove costly.

Abstract noun 'rajniti' context.

समाज बेसमझ लोगों को जल्दी माफ नहीं करता।

Society does not forgive foolish people easily.

Society as a subject.

उसकी बेसमझ दलीलों ने केस बिगाड़ दिया।

His foolish arguments ruined the case.

Plural feminine 'daleelon'.

लेखक ने अपनी कहानी में बेसमझ पात्रों का सुंदर चित्रण किया है।

The author has beautifully portrayed foolish characters in his story.

Literary vocabulary.

बिना सोचे-समझे बोलना बेसमझ होने की निशानी है।

Speaking without thinking is a sign of being foolish.

Infinitive as subject.

वह अपनी बेसमझी को अपनी मासूमियत समझता है।

He considers his foolishness to be his innocence.

Contrast between two abstract nouns.

इतने बेसमझ निर्णय से कंपनी डूब सकती है।

The company could sink with such a foolish decision.

Instrumental 'se'.

क्या तुम जानते हो कि बेसमझ होना कितना खतरनाक है?

Do you know how dangerous it is to be foolish?

Indirect question.

इतिहास साक्षी है कि बेसमझ शासकों ने साम्राज्यों का अंत किया।

History is witness that foolish rulers ended empires.

Formal historical context.

उसकी बेसमझ जिद ने पूरे परिवार को संकट में डाल दिया।

His foolish stubbornness put the whole family in crisis.

Complex emotional context.

बौद्धिक स्तर पर वह श्रेष्ठ है, पर व्यावहारिक रूप से बेसमझ।

On an intellectual level he is superior, but practically foolish.

Adverbial phrases.

इस बेसमझ नीति का खामियाजा आने वाली पीढ़ियों को भुगतना पड़ेगा।

Future generations will have to bear the brunt of this foolish policy.

Future necessity construction.

कवि ने अपने 'बेसमझ दिल' को एक आवारा परिंदे की संज्ञा दी है।

The poet has likened his 'foolish heart' to a stray bird.

Metaphorical usage.

अज्ञानता और बेसमझी के बीच एक महीन रेखा होती है।

There is a thin line between ignorance and foolishness.

Philosophical comparison.

उसकी बेसमझ टिप्पणियों ने बहस का रुख ही बदल दिया।

His foolish comments changed the very direction of the debate.

Causal relationship.

प्रशासन की बेसमझी के कारण शहर में बाढ़ आ गई।

Due to the administration's foolishness, the city flooded.

Formal administrative context.

मानवीय अस्तित्व की त्रासदी अक्सर हमारी अपनी बेसमझी में निहित होती है।

The tragedy of human existence often lies in our own foolishness.

Existential abstract vocabulary.

उसकी बेसमझ प्रवृति ने उसे समाज से अलग-थलग कर दिया।

His foolish tendency isolated him from society.

Psychological terminology.

दार्शनिकों ने तर्क दिया है कि बेसमझ होना एक प्राकृतिक अवस्था है।

Philosophers have argued that being foolish is a natural state.

Academic reporting verb.

इस बेसमझ कृत्य की नैतिकता पर गंभीर प्रश्न उठते हैं।

Serious questions arise regarding the morality of this foolish act.

Legal/Ethical register.

वह अपनी बेसमझी के आवरण में अपनी चालाकी छुपाता है।

He hides his cunning under the cloak of his foolishness.

Complex metaphorical structure.

आधुनिक युग की बेसमझ उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृति विनाशकारी है।

The foolish consumerist culture of the modern era is destructive.

Sociological critique.

साहित्य में बेसमझ नायक अक्सर मानवीय दुर्बलताओं का प्रतीक होता है।

The foolish hero in literature is often a symbol of human weaknesses.

Literary analysis.

उसकी बेसमझ बातों में भी कभी-कभी सत्य की झलक मिल जाती है।

Even in his foolish words, a glimpse of truth is sometimes found.

Nuanced paradoxical statement.

자주 쓰는 조합

बेसमझ लड़का

बेसमझ बात

बेसमझ गलती

बेसमझ दिल

बेसमझ फैसला

बेसमझ हरकते

बिल्कुल बेसमझ

बेसमझ उम्र

बेसमझ जनता

बेसमझ हंसी

자주 쓰는 구문

इतने बेसमझ मत बनो

— Stop acting so foolish. Used to tell someone to use their brain.

इतने बेसमझ मत बनो, यह खतरा है।

बेसमझ की तरह

— Like a fool. Used to describe a manner of doing something.

वह बेसमझ की तरह खड़ा रहा।

बचपन की बेसमझी

— Childhood foolishness. Refers to mistakes made when young.

वह बस बचपन की बेसमझी थी।

बेसमझ बनकर

— Acting as if foolish. Often used when someone pretends not to know.

वह बेसमझ बनकर सब सुन रहा था।

दुनिया की बेसमझी

— The foolishness of the world. A cynical view of society.

दुनिया की बेसमझी पर मुझे दुख होता है।

बेसमझ सा

— Somewhat foolish. A softened way of describing someone.

वह थोड़ा बेसमझ सा लगता है।

अपनी बेसमझी में

— In one's own foolishness. Explaining the cause of an error.

अपनी बेसमझी में उसने सब गँवा दिया।

बेसमझ बच्चा

— A foolish/naive child. A common way to describe a kid.

वह अभी बेसमझ बच्चा है।

बेसमझ दोस्त

— Foolish friend. Used in proverbs and stories.

एक बेसमझ दोस्त मुसीबत ला सकता है।

बेसमझ सवाल

— Foolish question. Used when someone asks something obvious.

यह कैसा बेसमझ सवाल है?

자주 혼동되는 단어

बेसमझ vs समाज (Samaj)

Samaj means 'society'. Samajh means 'understanding'. Don't drop the 'h'!

बेसमझ vs नादान (Naadaan)

Naadaan is innocent/naive. Besamajh is more about lacking sense. A child is naadaan; an adult is besamajh.

बेसमझ vs पागल (Pagal)

Pagal is 'crazy'. Besamajh is just 'unwise'. Don't use Pagal for a simple logical error.

관용어 및 표현

"अकल का अंधा"

— Totally foolish/blind to reason. A common idiom for extreme 'besamajh'.

वह तो अकल का अंधा है, उसे कुछ मत समझाओ।

Informal

"भेड़ चाल चलना"

— To follow the crowd foolishly. Describes a specific kind of 'besamajhi'.

सब बेसमझ लोग भेड़ चाल चल रहे हैं।

Neutral

"अपने पैर पर कुल्हाड़ी मारना"

— To do something foolish that hurts yourself.

नौकरी छोड़कर उसने अपने पैर पर कुल्हाड़ी मार ली, कितना बेसमझ है!

Informal

"मिट्टी का माधो"

— A person who is very foolish and naive.

वह तो मिट्टी का माधो है, कोई भी उसे ठग सकता है।

Colloquial

"अकल पर पत्थर पड़ना"

— To lose one's sense or become foolish suddenly.

क्या तुम्हारी अकल पर पत्थर पड़ गए थे जो तुमने ऐसा किया?

Informal

"उल्टी गंगा बहाना"

— To do something contrary to common sense or tradition.

वह हमेशा बेसमझों की तरह उल्टी गंगा बहाता है।

Neutral

"हवा में किले बनाना"

— To make foolish, unrealistic plans.

बेसमझ लोग ही हवा में किले बनाते हैं।

Neutral

"गधे को बाप बनाना"

— To foolishly flatter someone for one's own gain.

काम निकालने के लिए वह बेसमझों की तरह गधे को भी बाप बना लेता है।

Slang

"सिर पैर न होना"

— To make no sense (usually of talk).

उसकी बेसमझ बातों का कोई सिर पैर नहीं होता।

Informal

"आँखें मूँदकर चलना"

— To act foolishly without considering the path or consequences.

बेसमझ लोग आँखें मूँदकर चलते हैं और गिर जाते हैं।

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

बेसमझ vs नासमझ (Nasamajh)

Both start with a negative prefix and end with 'samajh'.

Nasamajh is slightly more formal and often used to mean 'ignorant'. Besamajh is more common for 'foolish'.

वह राजनीति के बारे में नासमझ है। (He is ignorant about politics.)

बेसमझ vs मूर्ख (Murkh)

Both mean 'foolish'.

Murkh is a stronger, more traditional word for a fool. Besamajh is more about the lack of common sense.

मूर्ख मत बनो! (Don't be a fool!)

बेसमझ vs असमझदार (Asamajhdar)

Direct antonym of 'wise'.

Asamajhdar is the literal opposite of wise. Besamajh is more idiomatic and common in speech.

वह एक असमझदार निर्णय था। (That was an unwise decision.)

बेसमझ vs बुद्धू (Buddhu)

Both mean 'foolish'.

Buddhu is very informal and can be affectionate. Besamajh is more descriptive and can be critical.

मेरा छोटा भाई बुद्धू है। (My little brother is a silly-billy.)

बेसमझ vs पागल (Pagal)

Used loosely to mean 'stupid'.

Pagal refers to mental health or extreme behavior. Besamajh refers to a lack of judgment.

क्या तुम पागल हो? (Are you crazy?)

문장 패턴

Subject + [Adjective] + hai.

वह बेसमझ है।

Subject + itna + [Adjective] + kyun + hai?

तुम इतने बेसमझ क्यों हो?

[Adjective] + noun + ne + verb.

बेसमझ लड़के ने शीशा तोड़ दिया।

Apni + [Noun form] + ke + karan...

अपनी बेसमझी के कारण वह हार गया।

Yadi + subject + [Adjective] + na + hota...

यदि राजा बेसमझ न होता, तो युद्ध न होता।

Noun + ki + [Noun form] + par + prashn...

प्रशासन की बेसमझी पर प्रश्न उठना लाज़मी है।

[Adjective] + hona + danger + hai.

बेसमझ होना खतरनाक है।

Yeh + [Adjective] + baat + hai.

यह बेसमझ बात है।

어휘 가족

명사

समझ (samajh) - understanding

बेसमझी (besamajhi) - foolishness

समझदारी (samajhdari) - wisdom/sensibility

동사

समझना (samajhna) - to understand

समझाना (samajhana) - to explain

형용사

समझदार (samajhdar) - wise

नासमझ (nasamajh) - ignorant/naive

कमसमझ (kamsamajh) - having little understanding

사용법

frequency

High in daily speech, songs, and informal writing.

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'Besamajhee' for a girl. → Besamajh
'Besamajh' is an adjective that does not change with gender. 'Besamajhi' is a noun meaning 'foolishness'.
Using 'Besamajh' for 'Crazy'. → Pagal
'Besamajh' means lacking understanding. 'Pagal' means insane or crazy. They are not the same.
Saying 'Samaj' instead of 'Samajh'. → Samajh
'Samaj' means society. 'Samajh' means understanding. The 'h' is vital.
Using it for a boss or elder. → Asamajhdar (or better, avoid criticism).
It is socially inappropriate to use such a direct term for someone of higher status.
Using 'Besamajh' as a noun. → Besamajh insaan / Besamajhi.
'Besamajh' is primarily an adjective. To use it as a noun, add 'insaan' (person) or use 'besamajhi' for the concept.

팁

Context Matters

Always consider the age and status of the person you are talking to. Calling an elder 'besamajh' is a big no-no.

No Gender Change

Don't add 'i' to make it feminine. 'Besamajh' is gender-neutral. 'Besamajhi' is a different word (a noun).

Pair with 'Itna'

To sound like a native, use 'itna' (so much) before 'besamajh' when expressing disbelief.

Aspirate the 'jh'

Make sure to pronounce the 'h' at the end. It's 'samajh', not 'samaj'.

Use in Stories

It's a great word for character development in stories to show a character's naivety.

Soften the blow

If you want to be less harsh, use 'kam-samajh' (of little understanding) instead.

Prefix Power

Learn the 'be-' prefix. It will help you understand many other Hindi words like 'beghar' (homeless) and 'bechain' (restless).

Song Lyrics

Look up Bollywood songs with 'besamajh' to see how it's used poetically for the heart.

Visual Association

Associate the word with a specific 'clueless' character from a TV show you like.

Daily Challenge

Find one situation today where someone (maybe even you!) acted a bit 'besamajh'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'BE' as 'BE-gone' and 'SAMAJH' as 'SMART'. If your smarts are BE-gone, you are BESAMAJH!

시각적 연상

Imagine a person trying to water a plastic flower. That person is 'besamajh' because they lack the 'samajh' (understanding) that plastic doesn't grow.

Word Web

samajh akal murkh naadaan galti bachpana samajhdar buddhi

챌린지

Try to use 'besamajh' three times today: once for a funny mistake you made, once for a character in a movie, and once to describe a silly idea.

어원

The word is a hybrid construction. The prefix 'be-' comes from Persian (farsi), where it is widely used to mean 'without' (e.g., be-kar, be-hosh). The root 'samajh' is derived from the Sanskrit 'sambodha' or 'samajyana', meaning to perceive or understand fully.

원래 의미: Without the faculty of understanding.

Indo-Aryan with Persian influence (Hindustani).

문화적 맥락

Avoid using this word for people with actual cognitive disabilities. It is meant for social and logical lapses, not for medical conditions. Also, never use it for your elders or bosses.

In English, we might say 'clueless' or 'witless'. 'Besamajh' covers both but feels slightly more focused on the lack of practical wisdom.

The song 'Besamajh Dil' from various Bollywood contexts. Premchand's stories often feature 'besamajh' villagers who are cheated by 'samajhdar' city folk. The character of 'Chacha Chaudhary' often deals with 'besamajh' villains.

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실제 사용 상황

Education

बेसमझ छात्र
बेसमझ सवाल
बेसमझी में उत्तर देना
शिक्षक की बेसमझी

Finance

बेसमझ निवेश
पैसे की बेसमझी
बेसमझ खर्च
आर्थिक बेसमझी

Relationships

बेसमझ प्रेमी
दोस्त की बेसमझी
रिश्तों में बेसमझी
बेसमझ दिल

Politics

बेसमझ नेता
बेसमझ कानून
जनता की बेसमझी
बेसमझ भाषण

Daily Life

बेसमझ काम
बेसमझ रास्ता
बेसमझ हंसी
इतने बेसमझ मत बनो

대화 시작하기

"क्या तुम्हें कभी लगा है कि तुम बहुत बेसमझ थे?"

"तुम्हारे हिसाब से सबसे बेसमझ काम क्या है?"

"क्या बेसमझ लोगों के साथ काम करना मुश्किल है?"

"बचपन की कोई एक बेसमझ गलती बताओ।"

"क्या दिल सच में बेसमझ होता है या यह बस एक बहाना है?"

일기 주제

आज मैंने अपनी कौन सी बेसमझी देखी? मैं इसे कैसे सुधार सकता हूँ?

एक समय के बारे में लिखो जब किसी की बेसमझी ने तुम्हें बहुत हँसाया।

क्या समाज बेसमझ होता जा रहा है? अपने विचार लिखें।

समझदारी और बेसमझी के बीच का अंतर उदाहरणों के साथ स्पष्ट करें।

अगर तुम एक बेसमझ राजा होते, तो तुम्हारे नियम क्या होते?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It depends on the context. Between friends, it's mild. To a child, it's a scolding. To an elder or a stranger, it's quite offensive. It's similar to calling someone 'clueless' in English. Use it with caution if you don't know the person well.

No, it is an invariable adjective. You can say 'besamajh ladka' and 'besamajh ladki'. This makes it one of the easier adjectives to learn in Hindi as you don't have to worry about the ending changing.

'Murkh' is more formal and often implies a permanent state of being a fool. 'Besamajh' is more colloquial and focuses on the lack of 'samajh' (common sense/understanding) in a particular situation or person.

It's rarely used for animals. For pets, 'naadaan' (innocent) or 'buddhu' (silly) are more common. 'Besamajh' implies a human-like failure of logic.

The noun form is 'besamajhi' (बेसमझी). For example: 'Yeh tumhari besamajhi hai' (This is your foolishness).

Yes, it is very common. You will hear it in everyday conversations, read it in newspapers, and hear it in almost every Bollywood movie.

Yes, it can modify abstract nouns like 'baat' (talk), 'nirnay' (decision), or 'niti' (policy). For example, 'besamajh faisla' means a foolish decision.

It is a mixture of Persian ('be-' prefix) and Hindi/Sanskrit ('samajh'). This kind of blending is very typical of the Hindustani language.

In formal business settings, people usually prefer 'asamajhdar' or 'avivekpurn'. 'Besamajh' might sound slightly too informal for a professional report.

The 'jh' sound is an aspirated 'j'. Imagine saying 'j' while also exhaling a puff of air. It's similar to the 'dge-h' in 'edge-hog' if spoken quickly.

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