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के कारणवश

B2 preposition 7분 분량

के कारणवश

ke karanvash

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 के कारणवश 30초 만에

설명 के कारणवश in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use 'के कारणवश' (ke kāraṇvaś). It is too formal for beginners. Instead, you should focus on 'की वजह से' (kī vajah se) or simply 'क्योंकि' (kyonki - because). However, if you see it on a sign at a train station, just know it means 'because of'. It's like the difference between saying 'cause' and 'due to the fact that'. As a beginner, stick to the simple words to explain why things happen. For example, 'बारिश की वजह से' (because of rain). The word 'kāraṇ' means reason, and 'vaś' makes it very formal. You might see it in very simple announcements, but don't worry about using it in your own speaking yet. Just recognize that it links a reason to a result in a very polite and official way.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to see more formal Hindi. You might encounter 'के कारणवश' in short news clips or official notices. It is a compound word: 'ke' + 'kāraṇ' (reason) + 'vaś' (by way of). You can use it when you want to sound a bit more serious. For instance, if you are writing a formal email to a teacher. Instead of 'मदद के लिए' (for help), if you want to say 'due to help', you use this. But usually, it's used for problems or situations. Example: 'काम के कारणवश' (due to work). Remember that the noun before 'के' doesn't usually change much unless it's a masculine word ending in 'ā', which changes to 'e'. It's a good word to recognize so you can understand formal announcements about delays or changes in plans.

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At the B1 level, you should start integrating 'के कारणवश' into your formal writing. If you are writing an essay or a formal letter (like a 'Prarthna Patra'), this phrase will make your Hindi sound much more authentic and professional. It is used to explain the 'cause' of something in a detached, objective manner. It is very common in the passive voice or when describing events outside of your control. For example, 'तकनीकी खराबी के कारणवश' (due to technical fault). You should distinguish it from 'की वजह से', which can sometimes imply blame. 'के कारणवश' is more neutral and factual. Practice using it with abstract nouns like 'समय' (time), 'परिस्थिति' (circumstance), or 'नियम' (rule). This will help you move away from conversational Hindi into standard written Hindi.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'के कारणवश' with precision. You should understand that this phrase carries a 'Sanskritized' weight, making it ideal for academic writing, professional reports, and formal speeches. You should be able to use it to link complex ideas. For example, 'वैश्विक महामारी के कारणवश अर्थव्यवस्था में गिरावट आई' (Due to the global pandemic, there was a decline in the economy). At this level, you should also notice how it is used in the media to provide a sense of authority. You should be careful not to over-use it in informal settings, as it can sound stiff. You should also be able to recognize its synonyms like 'के फलस्वरूप' and know that 'के कारणवश' specifically highlights the 'reason' as an influential factor. It is often paired with adjectives like 'अपरिहार्य' (unavoidable) or 'विशेष' (special).

At the C1 level, 'के कारणवश' is a standard part of your high-register vocabulary. You should use it to navigate nuanced formal contexts, such as legal arguments, philosophical discussions, or high-level business negotiations. You should understand the subtle difference between this and 'के निमित्त' (for the sake of) or 'के हेतु' (for the purpose of). 'के कारणवश' is strictly causal. You can also use it in its adverbial form 'कारणवश' at the beginning of sentences to create a sophisticated flow. For example, 'कारणवश, हमें अपनी रणनीति बदलनी पड़ी' (Due to certain reasons, we had to change our strategy). You should also be aware of how it interacts with the oblique case in complex noun phrases, ensuring that all modifiers of the noun preceding 'के' are correctly inflected. Your usage should reflect an effortless command of formal Hindi syntax.

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At the C2 level, you use 'के कारणवश' with the stylistic flair of a native scholar or a high-ranking official. You recognize its role in maintaining the 'dhvani' (resonance) of a formal text. You might use it to create intentional distance or to provide a definitive, unquestionable cause in a complex analytical piece. You are also capable of identifying when a writer uses it ironically to mock bureaucratic language. Your mastery allows you to blend it seamlessly with other high-level Sanskritized vocabulary. You understand its historical evolution from the Sanskrit 'vaśā' and how it functions as a modal-causal marker. At this level, you don't just use the word; you understand its weight in the socio-linguistic hierarchy of the Hindi language, employing it to perfectly match the tone of the most sophisticated intellectual discourses.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

के कारणवश 30초 만에

A formal Hindi phrase meaning 'due to' or 'because of', used in official contexts.
It combines 'reason' (kāraṇ) with 'influence' (vaś) to create a high-register causal link.
Commonly found in news, legal papers, and formal announcements like 'unavoidable reasons'.
Requires the preceding noun to be in the oblique case because it starts with 'ke'.

The Hindi phrase के कारणवश (ke kāraṇvaś) is a sophisticated, formal compound postposition used to indicate causality. While the basic phrase के कारण (ke kāraṇ) simply means 'because of' or 'due to', the addition of the suffix -वश (vaś) elevates the register to a formal or official level. In linguistic terms, वश derives from Sanskrit, meaning 'influence', 'control', or 'power'. Therefore, when you use के कारणवश, you are literally saying that an event occurred 'under the influence of a cause' or 'by the power of a reason'.

Formal Register: This term is predominantly found in bureaucratic correspondence, legal documents, news reporting, and formal literature. You will rarely hear it in a casual conversation between friends at a café; instead, you would hear 'की वजह से' (kī vajah se) or 'के कारण' (ke kāraṇ).
Grammatical Function: It functions as a postposition, meaning it follows the noun or pronoun it relates to. Because it begins with 'के' (ke), it requires the preceding noun to be in the oblique case. For example, 'बीमारी' (illness) remains 'बीमारी' in the oblique, resulting in 'बीमारी के कारणवश'.

तकनीकी खराबी के कारणवश उड़ान में देरी हुई। (Due to technical reasons, the flight was delayed.)

Example of administrative announcement style.

Understanding the nuance of 'वश' is key for B2 learners. It implies a sense of necessity or an external force that dictated the outcome. It is often used when the speaker wants to sound objective and professional, distancing themselves personally from the cause. For instance, an employee might use it when explaining an absence to a manager to sound respectful and serious.

अपरिहार्य कारणवश कार्यालय आज बंद रहेगा। (Due to unavoidable reasons, the office will remain closed today.)

In many instances, particularly in newspaper headlines, the 'के' might be dropped if the word is compounded directly with a preceding adjective-noun pair, though 'के कारणवश' remains the standard grammatical construction for full sentences. It serves as a bridge between the cause (the reason) and the effect (the consequence), placing heavy emphasis on the 'reason' as the governing factor of the situation.

Using के कारणवश correctly involves understanding sentence architecture in Hindi, where the cause typically precedes the effect. The structure is usually: [Reason Noun] + के कारणवश + [Resulting Action/State].

Noun Integration: When the reason is a simple noun like 'बारिश' (rain) or 'शोर' (noise), simply place the phrase after it. Example: 'शोर के कारणवश मैं सो नहीं सका' (Due to the noise, I couldn't sleep).
Pronoun Integration: If using a pronoun like 'this' (यह), it changes to the oblique 'इस'. Example: 'इस कारणवश' (Due to this reason). Note that 'के' is often dropped when 'कारणवश' is attached to demonstrative pronouns in a semi-adverbial way.

स्वास्थ्य संबंधी समस्याओं के कारणवश उन्होंने इस्तीफा दे दिया। (He resigned due to health-related problems.)

One of the most common ways this phrase appears is in the collocation अपरिहार्य कारणवश (aparihārya kāraṇvaś), meaning 'due to unavoidable reasons'. This is a staple in Indian public life, appearing on signs when trains are late, shops are closed, or events are canceled. It provides a formal 'blanket' explanation that sounds authoritative and final.

प्रशासनिक सुधारों के कारणवश प्रक्रिया में बदलाव आया है। (Due to administrative reforms, there has been a change in the process.)

In advanced writing, you might see it placed at the very beginning of a sentence to provide context before the main subject is introduced. This is common in journalistic style where the 'why' is prioritized. For example: 'भारी हिमपात के कारणवश, मार्ग अवरुद्ध हो गया है' (Due to heavy snowfall, the path has been blocked).

If you are traveling through India or consuming Hindi media, के कारणवश is most frequently encountered in the following specific environments:

Railway Stations and Airports: Automated announcements often use this phrase to explain delays. "Technical reasons" (तकनीकी कारणों) followed by 'के कारणवश' is a standard announcement template.
Legal and Government Documents: In court rulings or official gazettes, causality is strictly defined. This phrase provides the necessary formal link between a legal cause and its effect.
Formal News Broadcasting: News anchors on channels like DD News or Rajya Sabha TV use high-register Hindi (Shuddh Hindi) where 'के कारणवश' is preferred over the more colloquial 'की वजह से'.

सुरक्षा कारणों के कारणवश इंटरनेट सेवाएं निलंबित कर दी गई हैं। (Due to security reasons, internet services have been suspended.)

In literature, especially in the works of 20th-century Hindi writers like Premchand or Jaishankar Prasad, this phrase appears when describing the motivations of characters or the socio-political forces acting upon them. It lends a certain weight and gravity to the narrative voice.

पारिवारिक परिस्थितियों के कारणवश वह उच्च शिक्षा प्राप्त नहीं कर सका। (Due to family circumstances, he could not obtain higher education.)

While के कारणवश is a powerful tool, it is often misused by learners who are transitioning from intermediate to advanced Hindi. Here are the most frequent pitfalls:

Register Mismatch: Using it in casual speech. If you say "आलस के कारणवश मैं पार्टी में नहीं आया" (Due to laziness, I didn't come to the party) to a friend, it sounds overly dramatic or even sarcastic. Stick to 'की वजह से' for personal matters.
Redundancy: Saying 'कारण के कारणवश'. Since 'कारण' is already part of the phrase, saying 'the reason due to the reason' is redundant. Instead, use the specific noun: 'गलती के कारणवश' (due to the mistake).
Omitting the 'Ke': Many learners forget that this is a compound postposition. Saying 'बारिश कारणवश' is grammatically incorrect. It must be 'बारिश के कारणवश'.

Incorrect: मैं बीमार के कारणवश नहीं आया।
Correct: मैं बीमारी के कारणवश नहीं आया। (I didn't come due to illness.)

Note the use of the abstract noun 'बीमारी' (illness) instead of the adjective 'बीमार' (sick).

Another subtle error is the placement of the phrase. In English, we can say "The flight was delayed due to rain." In Hindi, while you can say "उड़ान बारिश के कारणवश विलंबित थी", it is much more natural and common to start with the cause: "बारिश के कारणवश उड़ान विलंबित थी".

Hindi has a rich variety of ways to express causality. Choosing the right one depends entirely on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey.

की वजह से (kī vajah se): The most common, everyday way to say 'because of'. It is neutral and can be used in almost any situation. It is of Urdu/Arabic origin.
के कारण (ke kāraṇ): Slightly more formal than 'vajah se', but less formal than 'kāraṇvaś'. It is very common in textbooks and standard speech.
के फलस्वरूप (ke phalsvarūp): Means 'as a result of'. It emphasizes the consequence more than the initial cause. Very formal.
के चलते (ke calte): A modern, journalistic alternative. It often implies a situation that is currently unfolding. Example: 'हड़ताल के चलते' (Due to the ongoing strike).

Comparison:
1. तुम्हारी वजह से (Because of you - Casual)
2. तुम्हारे कारण (Because of you - Standard)
3. आपके कारणवश (Due to you - Highly Formal/Rarely used for people)

When deciding between 'के कारण' and 'के कारणवश', remember that the latter adds a touch of 'officialdom'. If you are writing a news report about a flood, 'के कारणवश' is perfect. If you are telling your mom why you are late for dinner, 'के कारण' or 'की वजह से' is much better.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Vaśa' in 'कारणवश' is the same root found in 'Vashikaran', the ancient Indian practice of hypnotic attraction or controlling someone's mind. So, in a way, saying 'kāraṇvaś' implies that the reason has 'hypnotized' or 'forced' the outcome to happen!

발음 가이드

UK /keː käː.ɾəɳ.ʋəʃ/

US /keɪ kɑː.rʌn.vʌʃ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable of 'कारण' (KAA-ran).

라임이 맞는 단어

विवश (vivaś) प्रत्यक्ष (pratyakṣ - near rhyme) वंश (vaṃś - near rhyme) हर्ष (harṣ - near rhyme) स्पर्श (sparś - near rhyme) उत्कर्ष (utkarṣ - near rhyme) संघर्ष (saṃgharṣ - near rhyme) आदर्श (ādarś - near rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'vash' as 'wash' (the 'v' should be a labio-dental sound, not a rounded 'w').
Using a dental 'n' instead of a retroflex 'ṇ' in 'kāraṇ'.
Shortening the 'ke' sound.
Merging 'kāraṇ' and 'vaś' without a distinct transition.
Misplacing the stress on the final syllable 'vash'.

난이도

독해 4/5

Common in newspapers and signs; essential for literacy.

쓰기 7/5

Requires understanding of register and oblique case.

말하기 6/5

Easy to say, but hard to know when it's 'too formal'.

듣기 5/5

Fast announcements might blur the 'n' and 'v' sounds.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

कारण वश की वजह से के लिए क्योंकि

다음에 배울 것

के फलस्वरूप के निमित्त के बावजूद अपरिहार्य विलंबित

고급

कार्यकारण संबंध हेतु वशवर्ती परिणामस्वरूप तदनुसार

알아야 할 문법

Oblique Case before 'Ke'

लड़का (Boy) -> लड़के के कारणवश (Due to the boy).

Noun as Reason

The word before 'ke' must be a noun or pronoun, not a verb clause.

Invariability

'कारणवश' does not change for gender or number of the result.

Compound Postposition

It acts as a single unit following the noun.

vajah se < ke kaaran < ke kaaranvash.

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수준별 예문

बारिश के कारणवश मैं नहीं आया।

I did not come due to rain.

Simple use with a noun 'बारिश'.

काम के कारणवश वह लेट है।

He is late due to work.

Shows cause for being late.

भीड़ के कारणवश बस रुक गई।

The bus stopped due to the crowd.

Causal link between crowd and bus stopping.

शोर के कारणवश बच्चा जाग गया।

The baby woke up due to the noise.

Noise is the cause.

ठंड के कारणवश हम घर पर हैं।

We are at home due to the cold.

Cold weather as the reason.

बीमारी के कारणवश राम स्कूल नहीं गया।

Ram did not go to school due to illness.

Formal way to state a reason for absence.

ट्रैफिक के कारणवश देरी हुई।

There was a delay due to traffic.

Common travel-related cause.

इस कारणवश मैं खुश हूँ।

I am happy due to this reason.

Using a demonstrative pronoun 'is'.

तकनीकी खराबी के कारणवश बिजली चली गई।

The power went out due to a technical fault.

Uses 'तकनीकी खराबी' (technical fault).

समय की कमी के कारणवश मैं नहीं लिख सका।

I couldn't write due to lack of time.

Abstract noun 'कमी' (lack).

अपरिहार्य कारणवश दुकान बंद है।

The shop is closed due to unavoidable reasons.

Common formal phrase 'अपरिहार्य कारणवश'.

सुरक्षा के कारणवश पुलिस यहाँ है।

Police are here due to security reasons.

Formal reason for police presence.

त्योहार के कारणवश बाज़ार में भीड़ है।

The market is crowded due to the festival.

Festival as the reason for the state of the market.

गलती के कारणवश नुकसान हुआ।

Loss occurred due to a mistake.

Causal link to an error.

नियमों के कारणवश हमें रुकना पड़ा।

We had to stop due to the rules.

Rules as the governing force.

धुंध के कारणवश ट्रेन लेट है।

The train is late due to fog.

Weather-related formal announcement.

प्रशासनिक कारणों के कारणवश परीक्षा टल गई।

The exam was postponed due to administrative reasons.

Uses 'प्रशासनिक' (administrative) for higher register.

पारिवारिक समस्याओं के कारणवश वह उदास है।

He is sad due to family problems.

Serious context for 'kāraṇvaś'.

बजट की कमी के कारणवश प्रोजेक्ट रुक गया।

The project stopped due to lack of budget.

Professional/Business context.

स्वास्थ्य संबंधी कारणों के कारणवश अवकाश चाहिए।

Leave is needed due to health-related reasons.

Formal request terminology.

इंटरनेट की समस्या के कारणवश क्लास नहीं हुई।

The class didn't happen due to internet issues.

Modern formal excuse.

विदेशी नीति के कारणवश व्यापार प्रभावित हुआ।

Trade was affected due to foreign policy.

Socio-political causality.

भारी हिमपात के कारणवश रास्ते बंद हैं।

The roads are closed due to heavy snowfall.

Natural disaster context.

अनुशासन के कारणवश उसे दंड मिला।

He was punished due to (a breach of) discipline.

Formal institutional context.

वैश्विक मंदी के कारणवश कई लोगों की नौकरियाँ चली गईं।

Many people lost their jobs due to the global recession.

Complex economic causality.

तकनीकी त्रुटि के कारणवश डेटा नष्ट हो गया।

Data was lost due to a technical error.

Specific formal term 'त्रुटि' (error).

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के कारणवश निवेश कम हुआ है।

Investment has decreased due to political instability.

Political analysis context.

अपरिहार्य कारणों के कारणवश कार्यक्रम रद्द करना पड़ा।

The program had to be canceled due to unavoidable reasons.

Standard formal cancellation phrase.

पर्यावरणीय चिंताओं के कारणवश परियोजना पर रोक लगा दी गई।

The project was halted due to environmental concerns.

Environmental/Legal context.

व्यक्तिगत कारणों के कारणवश मैं समारोह में उपस्थित नहीं हो सकूँगा।

I will not be able to attend the ceremony due to personal reasons.

Polite formal refusal.

संसाधनों के अभाव के कारणवश विकास कार्य धीमा है।

Development work is slow due to lack of resources.

Development/Government context.

कानूनी अड़चनों के कारणवश मामला लंबित है।

The case is pending due to legal hurdles.

Legal terminology.

संवैधानिक प्रावधानों के कारणवश यह निर्णय लिया गया।

This decision was taken due to constitutional provisions.

High-level legal/political context.

सांस्कृतिक भिन्नताओं के कारणवश अनुवाद में कठिनाई आती है।

Difficulty arises in translation due to cultural differences.

Academic/Linguistic discussion.

बाज़ार की उतार-चढ़ाव भरी स्थितियों के कारणवश रणनीतिक परिवर्तन आवश्यक है।

A strategic change is necessary due to the volatile conditions of the market.

Advanced business strategy.

ऐतिहासिक साक्ष्यों के अभाव के कारणवश इस सिद्धांत को नकारा गया।

This theory was rejected due to a lack of historical evidence.

Scientific/Historical research context.

मानवीय भूल के कारणवश इतनी बड़ी त्रासदी हुई।

Such a big tragedy occurred due to human error.

Serious investigative reporting.

वैचारिक मतभेदों के कारणवश गठबंधन टूट गया।

The alliance broke due to ideological differences.

Political high-register.

तकनीकी नवाचार के कारणवश उत्पादन क्षमता में वृद्धि हुई है।

Production capacity has increased due to technical innovation.

Positive formal causality.

समय की मांग के कारणवश हमें अपनी नीतियों का पुनर्मूल्यांकन करना होगा।

We will have to re-evaluate our policies due to the demands of the time.

Strategic formal planning.

दार्शनिक मतभेदों के कारणवश उनके पथ पृथक हो गए।

Their paths diverged due to philosophical differences.

Literary/Philosophical register.

भू-राजनीतिक समीकरणों के कारणवश वैश्विक शांति खतरे में है।

Global peace is at risk due to geopolitical equations.

International relations terminology.

अस्तित्ववादी संकट के कारणवश समाज में बेचैनी व्याप्त है।

Restlessness is prevalent in society due to an existential crisis.

Sociological/Philosophical depth.

भाषाई बारीकियों के कारणवश मूल अर्थ का अनर्थ हो सकता है।

The original meaning can be distorted due to linguistic nuances.

Advanced linguistic analysis.

परिस्थितिजन्य साक्ष्यों के कारणवश न्यायालय ने उसे दोषी करार दिया।

The court declared him guilty due to circumstantial evidence.

Strict legal terminology.

नैतिक मूल्यों के ह्रास के कारणवश भ्रष्टाचार बढ़ रहा है।

Corruption is increasing due to the decline of moral values.

Ethical/Social critique.

तकनीकी जटिलताओं के कारणवश इस परियोजना का क्रियान्वयन दुष्कर है।

Implementation of this project is difficult due to technical complexities.

High-level engineering/management.

विविधता में एकता के सिद्धांत के कारणवश भारत एक अनूठा राष्ट्र है।

India is a unique nation due to the principle of unity in diversity.

Nationalistic/Philosophical discourse.

동의어

की वजह से के कारण के चलते के फलस्वरूप के निमित्त के प्रताप से के परिणाम स्वरूप की बदौलत

반의어

के बावजूद के बिना के विपरीत के अलावा

자주 쓰는 조합

अपरिहार्य कारणवश

तकनीकी कारणवश

स्वास्थ्य कारणवश

सुरक्षा कारणवश

प्रशासनिक कारणवश

निजी कारणवश

विशेष कारणवश

अज्ञात कारणवश

राजनीतिक कारणवश

आर्थिक कारणवश

자주 쓰는 구문

किसी कारणवश

— For some reason (vague). Used when the specific reason isn't mentioned.

वह किसी कारणवश यहाँ नहीं आया।

इस कारणवश

— For this reason; therefore. Used to link back to a previous sentence.

इस कारणवश हमें योजना बदलनी पड़ी।

उचित कारणवश

— For a valid reason. Used in legal or formal justifications.

उचित कारणवश ही दंड दिया गया।

गंभीर कारणवश

— Due to a serious reason. Implies gravity.

गंभीर कारणवश उसे अस्पताल ले जाया गया।

पर्याप्त कारणवश

— For sufficient reasons. Used in logic or law.

पर्याप्त कारणवश याचिका खारिज कर दी गई।

स्पष्ट कारणवश

— For obvious reasons. Used when the reason is self-evident.

स्पष्ट कारणवश वह डरा हुआ था।

विविध कारणवश

— Due to various reasons. Used for multiple factors.

विविध कारणवश काम में देरी हुई।

उसी कारणवश

— For that very reason. Emphasizes a specific cause.

उसी कारणवश मैंने उसे मना किया।

महत्वपूर्ण कारणवश

— Due to an important reason.

महत्वपूर्ण कारणवश मुख्यमंत्री ने बैठक बुलाई।

अपरिहार्य कारणवश स्थगित

— Postponed due to unavoidable reasons. A standard notice board phrase.

मैच अपरिहार्य कारणवश स्थगित है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

के कारणवश vs के लिए

Means 'for'. 'Kāraṇvaś' is about the cause behind, 'ke liye' is about the goal ahead.

के कारणवश vs के द्वारा

Means 'by means of/through'. 'Kāraṇvaś' is about 'why', 'ke dvara' is about 'how'.

के कारणवश vs के मारे

Means 'due to' but only for physical/emotional sensations (e.g., 'डर के मारे' - due to fear).

관용어 및 표현

"अपरिहार्य कारणवश"

— This is treated as a set phrase in Hindi, almost idiomatic in its usage for 'unavoidable reasons'.

अपरिहार्य कारणवश दफ्तर बंद है।

Formal

"किसी न किसी कारणवश"

— For one reason or another. Used to describe persistent issues.

वह किसी न किसी कारणवश हमेशा देर से आता है।

Neutral

"बिना किसी कारणवश"

— Technically redundant but used to mean 'without any reason whatsoever'.

उसने बिना किसी कारणवश चिल्लाना शुरू कर दिया।

Neutral

"कारणवश ही"

— Only due to a reason. Implies that nothing happens by chance.

दुनिया में सब कुछ किसी कारणवश ही होता है।

Philosophical

"विशेष कारणवश"

— For a special reason. Often a euphemism for something sensitive.

उन्हें विशेष कारणवश छुट्टी दी गई।

Formal

"आंतरिक कारणवश"

— Due to internal reasons. Common in corporate speak.

आंतरिक कारणवश कंपनी ने नीति बदली।

Professional

"बाहरी कारणवश"

— Due to external factors.

बाहरी कारणवश प्रोजेक्ट में बाधा आई।

Professional

"अज्ञात कारणवश"

— Due to unknown reasons. Often used in police reports.

अज्ञात कारणवश विस्फोट हुआ।

Formal

"तकनीकी कारणवश"

— Due to technical reasons. The most common modern usage.

तकनीकी कारणवश सर्वर डाउन है।

Neutral

"वैयक्तिक कारणवश"

— Due to personal reasons. More formal than 'Niji'.

उन्होंने वैयक्तिक कारणवश इस्तीफा दिया।

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

के कारणवश vs कारण

Both mean reason.

'कारण' is a noun; 'के कारणवश' is a prepositional phrase showing causality.

उसका कारण क्या था? vs वह बीमारी के कारणवश नहीं आया।

के कारणवश vs की वजह से

Exact same meaning.

'Vajah se' is Urdu-origin/casual; 'Kāraṇvaś' is Sanskrit-origin/formal.

दोस्त की वजह से vs प्रशासनिक कारणवश।

के कारणवश vs के फलस्वरूप

Both show cause-effect.

'Phalsvarūp' focuses on the fruit/result; 'Kāraṇvaś' focuses on the cause itself.

मेहनत के फलस्वरूप सफलता मिली।

के कारणवश vs के चलते

Both mean 'due to'.

'Ke calte' is more common in modern news headlines; 'Kāraṇvaś' is more traditional formal.

बारिश के चलते मैच रुका।

के कारणवश vs के निमित्त

Both relate to reasons.

'Nimitt' often implies 'for the sake of' or 'with the purpose of'.

वह दान के निमित्त यहाँ आया।

문장 패턴

[Noun] के कारणवश [Simple Verb].

बारिश के कारणवश मैं रुका।

[Adjective] [Noun] के कारणवश [Status].

भारी भीड़ के कारणवश बस लेट है।

अपरिहार्य कारणवश [Noun] [Verb-Passive].

अपरिहार्य कारणवश मीटिंग रद्द की गई।

[Abstract Noun] के कारणवश [Subject] [Complex Verb].

स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं के कारणवश उन्होंने इस्तीफा दिया।

[Complex Noun Phrase] के कारणवश, [Sentence].

वैश्विक आर्थिक मंदी के कारणवश, बाज़ार में गिरावट आई।

यद्यपि [Condition], तथापि [Noun] के कारणवश [Outcome].

यद्यपि तैयारी पूरी थी, तथापि तकनीकी कारणवश योजना विफल रही।

किस कारणवश [Question]?

किस कारणवश आपने यह किया?

इसी कारणवश [Result].

इसी कारणवश हम आज यहाँ हैं।

어휘 가족

명사

कारण Reason/Cause

वश Control/Influence/Power

कार्यकारण Causality

동사

कराना To cause to do

करना To do/To cause

형용사

कारणिक Causal

विवश Helpless (under someone's control)

사용법

frequency

Common in writing/formal speech; Rare in casual speech.

자주 하는 실수

मैं बीमार के कारणवश नहीं आया। → मैं बीमारी के कारणवश नहीं आया।
You must use a noun (illness) not an adjective (sick) before 'ke kāraṇvaś'.
बारिश कारणवश → बारिश के कारणवश
Never forget the 'के' (ke). It's a compound postposition and needs the marker.
कारण के कारणवश → किसी कारणवश / विशेष कारणवश
Don't say 'reason' twice. It's redundant since 'kāraṇ' is inside the phrase.
Using it in a text to a friend. → की वजह से
Using 'kāraṇvaś' in casual texts is like saying 'By virtue of the rain, I shall be late' to a friend.
Pronouncing it as 'Karan-wash'. → Kāraṇ-vaś
The 'v' is labio-dental and the 'sh' is a soft sibilant. 'Wash' is an English word.

팁

Upgrade your letters

Whenever you write a formal application, replace 'ki vajah se' with 'ke kāraṇvaś'. It immediately makes you sound like a native professional.

Watch the oblique

Always check the noun before 'ke'. If it's 'Kamra' (room), it must be 'Kamre ke kāraṇvaś'. Don't forget to inflect!

Office Speak

In a corporate meeting, using this phrase helps you present facts objectively without sounding like you are blaming someone personally.

Pair with 'Aparihārya'

Memorize the phrase 'अपरिहार्य कारणवश'. It's a 'cheat code' for sounding highly fluent in administrative Hindi.

Station Announcements

Next time you are at an Indian railway station, listen for the word 'kāraṇvaś'. It's almost guaranteed to be in the automated delay messages.

Don't overdo it

If you use this with your friends while buying vegetables, they might laugh! Keep it for the office, school, or news.

Newspaper Scan

Look at the first few pages of a Hindi newspaper like 'Dainik Jagran'. You will find 'kāraṇvaś' in almost every report about events or government actions.

The 'V' sound

Make sure the 'v' in 'vash' is not a 'w'. It's a labio-dental sound. Practice: Vash, Vash, Vash.

Sanskrit Power

Knowing it comes from 'Vaśa' (control) helps you remember that it's a very 'strong' way to state a reason.

Causal Link

Think of it as a mathematical arrow: Reason -> Result. 'Kāraṇvaś' is the arrow itself.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Karan' as a boss and 'Vash' as his control. If something happens 'Karan-vash', it happened because Boss Karan controlled it. 'Ke' just connects it all together.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant puppet master named 'Reason' pulling the strings of an event. The strings are 'Vaś' (control). The puppet master is the 'Kāraṇ' (cause).

Word Web

Reason Control Formal Official Causality Because Influence Logic

챌린지

Try to write a formal apology letter to an imaginary boss using 'के कारणवश' at least three times for different excuses (health, traffic, and internet).

어원

Derived from the Sanskrit words 'Kāraṇa' (कारण) meaning cause or motive, and 'Vaśa' (वश) meaning will, authority, or influence. In Sanskrit grammar, the suffix '-vaśāt' (the ablative form of 'vaśa') was used to mean 'by virtue of' or 'because of'. Modern Hindi adapted this into 'kāraṇvaś'.

원래 의미: By the power or influence of a reason.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin).

문화적 맥락

Avoid using it in very emotional or intimate personal conversations as it might come off as cold or robotic.

It is equivalent to the transition from 'because of' to 'by virtue of' or 'due to the fact that' in English legal or academic writing.

Official Indian Railway announcements (often heard on platforms). Doordarshan (DD News) evening bulletins. Premchand's formal short stories describing societal causes.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Public Transit Announcements

तकनीकी कारणवश देरी
अपरिहार्य कारणवश रद्द
सुरक्षा कारणवश जांच
मौसम के कारणवश विलंब

Formal Emails/Letters

निजी कारणवश अवकाश
स्वास्थ्य कारणवश अनुपस्थिति
इस कारणवश निवेदन है
उचित कारणवश देरी

News Reporting

अज्ञात कारणवश आग
भारी वर्षा के कारणवश बाढ़
राजनीतिक कारणवश इस्तीफा
आर्थिक मंदी के कारणवश

Academic Writing

इन कारणों के कारणवश
ऐतिहासिक कारणवश
सांस्कृतिक कारणवश
वैज्ञानिक कारणवश

Legal Documents

संवैधानिक कारणवश
कानूनी अड़चनों के कारणवश
पर्याप्त कारणवश
न्यायिक कारणवश

대화 시작하기

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि तकनीकी कारणवश आज मेट्रो बंद है?"

"अपरिहार्य कारणवश मुझे कल की छुट्टी लेनी पड़ेगी।"

"किस कारणवश आपने अपना इरादा बदल दिया?"

"क्या सुरक्षा कारणवश यहाँ प्रवेश वर्जित है?"

"मौसम के कारणवश हमारी उड़ान में दो घंटे की देरी हुई।"

일기 주제

लिखिए कि किस कारणवश आपने हिंदी सीखने का निर्णय लिया। (Write about due to what reason you decided to learn Hindi.)

किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में बताएं जो अपरिहार्य कारणवश टल गई थी। (Tell about an event that was postponed due to unavoidable reasons.)

क्या आपको लगता है कि हर चीज़ किसी न किसी कारणवश होती है? (Do you think everything happens for one reason or another?)

अपने कार्यस्थल पर हुई किसी देरी के बारे में औपचारिक रूप से लिखें। (Write formally about a delay that happened at your workplace.)

अगर आपको किसी समारोह में जाने से मना करना हो, तो 'कारणवश' का प्रयोग करते हुए एक संदेश लिखें। (If you have to refuse going to a ceremony, write a message using 'kāraṇvaś'.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it can be used for positive reasons too, like 'तकनीकी नवाचार के कारणवश' (due to technical innovation). However, because it is so formal, it is very frequently used for apologies, delays, and problems.

You can say 'मेरे कारणवश' (due to me) or 'आपके कारणवश', but it sounds extremely formal, almost like you are a robot or a lawyer. It's better to use 'मेरी वजह से' or 'आपके कारण' in most cases.

They are mostly interchangeable. 'के कारणवश' is the full grammatical form. 'कारणवश' is often used alone at the start of a sentence or attached to a specific word like 'अपरिहार्य कारणवश'.

Yes, it is excellent for B1 students to use in formal letters. It shows you know how to distinguish between casual and formal Hindi.

Yes, if the noun is masculine and ends in 'ā', it changes to 'e'. For example, 'धमाका' (blast) becomes 'धमाके के कारणवश'.

'Kyonki' (because) starts a new sentence with a subject and verb. 'के कारणवश' follows a single noun. You can't just swap them. You'd have to rewrite the whole sentence.

In this phrase, it acts as a suffix. On its own, 'वश' means control, but here it just adds formality to 'कारण'.

The standard phrase is 'अपरिहार्य कारणवश' (aparihārya kāraṇvaś). You will see this everywhere in India!

It is a standard Hindi phrase used throughout India in official documents and news, regardless of the region.

Yes, it can be used in poetry to create a formal or heavy atmosphere, but poets often prefer shorter words for rhythm.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기