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B2 noun 9분 분량

मुद्रास्फीति दर

mudrasfeeti dar
예시 노트와 팁 मुद्रास्फीति दर 30초 만에
설명 मुद्रास्फीति दर in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the big word 'Mudrasphiti Dar' yet. Instead, focus on the idea that things are 'expensive' (mehanga) or 'cheap' (sasta). You should know that 'dar' means 'rate' and 'mudra' means 'money'. Think of it as a special way to say 'the speed at which prices are going up'. At this stage, just recognize that if you hear this long word on the news, they are talking about money and prices. You might hear someone say 'Mehangai badh rahi hai' (Prices are rising), which is the simple version of this concept. Focus on learning basic numbers and the word 'price' (keemat) first. This word is like a 'boss level' word for later!
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'Mudrasphiti Dar' in simple news headlines. You know that 'dar' is a feminine word, so you should notice that people say 'dar badh rahi hai' (rate is increasing). You might use it in a simple sentence like 'India ki mudrasphiti dar kya hai?' (What is India's inflation rate?). You are beginning to understand that formal Hindi uses different words than the ones you use at the market. This word helps you move from talking about your own shopping to talking about the country's money in a basic way. It is a good word to know if you want to read a Hindi newspaper.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'Mudrasphiti Dar' in conversations about the economy or your personal finances. You can explain how a high inflation rate affects your savings. For example, 'Agar mudrasphiti dar unchi hai, to humein bachat karni chahiye' (If the inflation rate is high, then we should save). You understand the difference between 'mehangai' (the general feeling of high prices) and 'mudrasphiti dar' (the official percentage). You can also use adjectives like 'kam' (low) and 'adhik' (high) with this word. You are now comfortable hearing this word in a 2-minute news clip and understanding the main point.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'Mudrasphiti Dar' correctly in formal discussions. You should understand the grammatical nuances, such as the fact that 'dar' is feminine and requires feminine verb endings. You can discuss the causes of inflation, like 'tel ki keemton mein vriddhi' (increase in oil prices), and how they impact the 'mudrasphiti dar'. You can participate in a debate about whether the government is doing enough to control it. You understand terms like 'niyantrit karna' (to control) and 'sthir' (stable) in relation to this word. You can read business articles in Hindi without needing a dictionary for every second word.
At the C1 level, you use 'Mudrasphiti Dar' with precision and ease. You can distinguish between different types of inflation rates, such as 'thok mudrasphiti' (wholesale inflation) and 'khudra mudrasphiti' (retail inflation). You can analyze complex economic trends and use the word in sophisticated sentence structures involving passive voice or conditional clauses. You understand the historical and political context of inflation in India and can discuss how the RBI uses 'repo rate' to manage 'mudrasphiti dar'. Your vocabulary includes synonyms and related technical terms, allowing you to sound like a professional in an academic or corporate environment.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the term 'Mudrasphiti Dar'. You can use it in highly specialized contexts, such as econometric modeling or high-level policy analysis. You are aware of the subtle connotations and can use the word to convey irony, emphasis, or technical authority. You can read original government white papers or central bank reports in Hindi and critique the methodology used to calculate the inflation rate. You can also switch effortlessly between formal terminology and colloquial expressions, knowing exactly which register is appropriate for any given situation. You might even explore the etymology of the word in classical Sanskrit roots.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
예시 노트와 팁

मुद्रास्फीति दर 30초 만에

  • A formal Hindi term for inflation rate.
  • Composed of 'Mudra' (Money), 'Sphiti' (Expansion), and 'Dar' (Rate).
  • A feminine noun phrase used in economic and journalistic contexts.
  • Indicates the percentage rise in prices and loss of purchasing power.

The term मुद्रास्फीति दर (Mudrāsphīti Dar) is the formal Hindi expression for the 'inflation rate.' While common people might use the word महंगाई (mehangāī) to describe rising prices in daily conversation, मुद्रास्फीति दर is the technical, economic, and journalistic term used to quantify how much the purchasing power of money has decreased over a specific period. In the world of finance, policy-making, and news broadcasting, this term is indispensable. It describes a situation where too much money is chasing too few goods, leading to a general increase in price levels across the economy. Understanding this term is crucial for anyone looking to comprehend Indian economic news or participate in professional discussions regarding the cost of living in South Asia.

Economic Context
This term is most frequently heard during the announcement of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or Wholesale Price Index (WPI) results by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

पिछले महीने की तुलना में मुद्रास्फीति दर में गिरावट आई है। (Compared to last month, the inflation rate has decreased.)

The word is composed of three distinct Sanskrit-derived parts: मुद्रा (Mudrā) meaning 'currency' or 'money', स्फीति (Sphīti) meaning 'expansion' or 'swelling', and दर (Dar) meaning 'rate'. Together, they literally translate to the 'rate of currency expansion.' This swelling refers to the expansion of prices, which effectively 'shrinks' the value of the currency in your pocket. When the मुद्रास्फीति दर is high, your 100-rupee note buys fewer vegetables, less fuel, and fewer services than it did a year ago.

In India, the मुद्रास्फीiti दर is a sensitive political issue. High inflation can lead to public unrest, as it directly impacts the middle and lower-income classes' ability to afford basic necessities. Therefore, you will often find opposition parties criticizing the government when the मुद्रास्फीति दर crosses the comfort zone of 4-6% set by the central bank. Economists differentiate between 'Cost-Push' inflation and 'Demand-Pull' inflation, but in Hindi news, both are usually summarized under the umbrella of this specific term.

उच्च मुद्रास्फीति दर आम आदमी की बचत को कम कर देती है। (High inflation rate reduces the savings of the common man.)

Grammar Note
The word 'dar' (rate) is feminine in Hindi. Therefore, the adjectives and verbs associated with it must take the feminine form (e.g., 'badh rahi hai' instead of 'badh raha hai').

Finally, it is worth noting that while the term sounds academic, its implications are very real. It affects interest rates on home loans, the price of gold, and the annual salary increments employees expect. If the मुद्रास्फीति दर is 7% and your salary increases by only 5%, you have effectively received a pay cut in terms of purchasing power. This is why financial planners in India emphasize investing in assets that can beat the मुद्रास्फीति दर over the long term.

Using मुद्रास्फीति दर correctly requires attention to Hindi's gender-agreement rules. Since the headword is दर (dar), which is a feminine noun, any modifying adjective or subsequent verb must reflect this. For instance, we say बढ़ती हुई मुद्रास्फीति दर (rising inflation rate) rather than बढ़ता हुआ. This nuance is what separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers.

Subject-Verb Agreement
Since 'dar' is feminine, verbs like 'to increase' (badhna) or 'to decrease' (ghatna) will end in 'i'. Example: मुद्रास्फीति दर घट रही है।

आरबीआई का मुख्य लक्ष्य मुद्रास्फीति दर को नियंत्रित करना है। (The main goal of the RBI is to control the inflation rate.)

When constructing sentences about the economy, you will often use the postposition में (in) or के कारण (due to). For example, 'Due to the high inflation rate, the market is volatile' would be उच्च मुद्रास्फीति दर के कारण बाज़ार अस्थिर है. Notice how the adjective उच्च (high) remains unchanged because it is an invariant adjective, but if we used a variant one like ज्यादा, it would stay as is because it modifies the feminine noun in a specific way, though usually, formal Hindi prefers Sanskritized adjectives like न्यूनतम (minimum) or अधिकतम (maximum).

Another common pattern involves comparing rates over time using की तुलना में (in comparison to). For example, 'The inflation rate this year is higher in comparison to last year' becomes पिछले वर्ष की तुलना में इस वर्ष मुद्रास्फीति दर अधिक है. In such formal contexts, the verb है (is) or थी (was) follows the gender of the subject. If you are talking about multiple rates (plural), the feminine plural remains दरें (darēn), though 'inflation rate' is usually discussed in the singular as a statistical concept.

क्या आप जानते हैं कि वर्तमान मुद्रास्फीति दर क्या है? (Do you know what the current inflation rate is?)

In professional reports, you might encounter the term as part of a complex subject. For example: मुद्रास्फीति दर का बढ़ना अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए चिंता का विषय है (The rising of the inflation rate is a matter of concern for the economy). Here, बढ़ना acts as a gerund. If you want to say 'to measure the inflation rate', use मुद्रास्फीति दर को मापना. Understanding these patterns allows you to read the Business Standard or Navbharat Times with much greater ease.

You are unlikely to hear मुद्रास्फीति दर while buying tomatoes at a local sabzi mandi (vegetable market). There, people will simply say, "Mehangai bahut badh gayi hai!" (Inflation/Prices have increased a lot!). However, the moment you turn on a news channel like NDTV India or Zee Business, the terminology shifts instantly to the more formal मुद्रास्फीति दर. It is the language of the 'experts'—economists, news anchors, and government officials.

News Media
Headlines like 'मुद्रास्फीति दर सात प्रतिशत के पार' (Inflation rate crosses seven percent) are common during economic cycles.

समाचार वाचक ने कहा कि मुद्रास्फीति दर में वृद्धि हुई है। (The news anchor said that there has been an increase in the inflation rate.)

In educational settings, such as a university lecture on Macroeconomics in a Hindi-medium college, this term is used exclusively. Students learn about the 'target inflation rate' as लक्ष्यित मुद्रास्फीति दर. In banking environments, when discussing fixed deposits (FDs) or recurring deposits (RDs), a bank manager might explain that your 'real rate of return' is your interest rate minus the मुद्रास्फीति दर. This helps customers understand why their money might be losing value even if it's earning interest.

Political rallies are another venue. While leaders use 'mehangai' to connect with the masses, their official manifestos and policy documents will use मुद्रास्फीति दर to appear technically sound and competent. For example, a government might boast, "हमने मुद्रास्फीति दर को एकल अंक में रखा है" (We have kept the inflation rate in single digits). This duality of language—informal for the street and formal for the podium—is a hallmark of Hindi socio-linguistics.

वित्त मंत्री ने मुद्रास्फीति दर पर चर्चा करने के लिए बैठक बुलाई। (The Finance Minister called a meeting to discuss the inflation rate.)

Finally, you will find this term in competitive exams like the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) or banking exams (IBPS). Aspirants spend hours studying the causes of मुद्रास्फीति दर and how the government uses fiscal policy to manage it. If you are learning Hindi for professional or academic purposes in India, mastering this term is not optional—it is a prerequisite for understanding the country's financial landscape.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using मुद्रास्फीति दर is getting the gender wrong. Because 'rate' in English is gender-neutral, learners often default to the masculine gender in Hindi, saying "Mudrasphiti dar badh raha hai". However, दर is feminine, so it must be "badh rahi hai". This single mistake can immediately flag a speaker as a non-native or beginner.

Gender Confusion
Incorrect: मुद्रास्फीति दर ऊँचा है। (Uncha - Masculine)
Correct: मुद्रास्फीति दर ऊँची है। (Unchi - Feminine)

गलती: मुद्रास्फीति दर बहुत बड़ा है। (Wrong gender)
सही: मुद्रास्फीति दर बहुत अधिक है। (Correct adjective usage)

Another common mistake is confusing मुद्रास्फीति दर (inflation rate) with कीमत (price). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. You can say 'The price of milk has increased' (दूध की कीमत बढ़ गई है), but you cannot say 'The inflation rate of milk has increased' in common parlance. Inflation rate refers to the general economy or a broad basket of goods, not a single item. Using it for a single product sounds awkward and technically incorrect.

Pronunciation is also a hurdle. The word स्फीति (sphīti) contains a conjunct consonant 'sph'. Many learners struggle with the 'ph' sound (which should be an aspirated 'p', not an 'f' sound, though in modern urban Hindi, 'f' is increasingly common). Mispronouncing it as 'spiti' or 'safiti' can make the word unrecognizable. Practice saying sphī-ti slowly to get the aspiration right.

सावधान: मुद्रास्फीति को 'मुद्रा-सफीती' न कहें। (Caution: Do not say 'Mudrasafiti'.)

Lastly, learners often forget the difference between 'Inflation' and 'Inflation Rate'. In Hindi, मुद्रास्फीति is Inflation, and मुद्रास्फीति दर is the Inflation Rate. While they are often used synonymously in casual English, in formal Hindi, if you are providing a percentage (like 5%), you must include the word दर. Saying "Mudrasphiti paanch pratishat hai" is acceptable, but "Mudrasphiti dar paanch pratishat hai" is more precise and professional.

While मुद्रास्फीति दर is the gold standard for formal contexts, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you wish to convey. The most common alternative is महंगाई दर (mehangāī dar). This is a hybrid term using the common word for high prices (mehangai) combined with the formal word for rate (dar). It is frequently used in newspapers to make headlines more accessible to the general public.

Comparison of Terms
  • मुद्रास्फीति दर: Technical, Academic, Official.
  • महंगाई दर: Semi-formal, Media-friendly.
  • मूल्य वृद्धि: Literally 'Price Increase'. Used for specific sectors (e.g., fuel price increase).

आम बोलचाल में लोग महंगाई शब्द का अधिक प्रयोग करते हैं। (In common speech, people use the word 'mehangai' more often.)

Another synonym is कीमत सूचकांक (kīmat sūchakānk), which means 'Price Index'. While not a direct synonym for 'inflation rate', it is the tool used to measure it. If you are discussing the Consumer Price Index (CPI), you would use उपभोक्ता मूल्य सूचकांक. For Wholesale Price Index (WPI), it is थोक मूल्य सूचकांक. Understanding these related terms provides a holistic view of the economic vocabulary.

In very literary or highly Sanskritized Hindi, you might encounter द्रव्य-प्रसार (dravya-prasār), though this is extremely rare today. On the opposite end of the spectrum, in Hinglish (Hindi mixed with English) environments like corporate offices in Mumbai or Delhi, people might simply say "Inflation rate" while speaking Hindi. For example: "Inflation rate control mein nahi hai" (The inflation rate is not under control). While common, using the proper Hindi term मुद्रास्फीति दर will earn you significant respect in academic and formal circles.

सरकार मूल्य वृद्धि को रोकने के प्रयास कर रही है। (The government is making efforts to stop the price increase.)

To summarize, choose your word based on your audience. For a PhD thesis or a central bank report, use मुद्रास्फीति दर. For a newspaper article, महंगाई दर is perfect. For talking to your neighbor about the price of onions, stick to महंगाई. This flexibility is key to sounding like a natural speaker.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

""

중립

""

비격식체

""

Child friendly

""

속어

""

재미있는 사실

In ancient Sanskrit, 'Sphiti' was actually a positive word meaning prosperity or abundance. In modern economics, it took on the technical meaning of price expansion (inflation), which is often seen as negative!

발음 가이드

UK /mʊ.d̪ɾaːˈspʰiː.t̪i d̪əɾ/
US /mu.drɑˈspi.ti dɑr/
Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'Mudrasphiti' (sphī) and the word 'Dar' is spoken with equal weight.
라임이 맞는 단어
अहंकार (Ahankar - partially) व्यापार (Vyapar - with dar) सरकार (Sarkar - with dar) आधार (Aadhar - with dar) विचार (Vichar - with dar) प्रसार (Prasar - with dar) बाज़ार (Bazar - with dar) उपहार (Upahar - with dar)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'sphiti' as 'spiti' (missing the breath/aspiration).
  • Pronouncing 'dar' as 'daar' (making the 'a' too long).
  • Saying 'Mudrasafiti' (adding an extra vowel between 's' and 'ph').
  • Using a hard 'D' (retroflex) instead of a soft 'd' (dental) in Mudra.
  • Replacing the aspirated 'ph' with a flat 'f' sound (common but technically incorrect in formal Hindi).

난이도

독해 4/5

Requires knowledge of Sanskrit-derived conjuncts like 'sph'.

쓰기 5/5

Spelling 'मुद्रास्फीति' correctly is challenging for beginners.

말하기 4/5

Aspiration of 'ph' and dental 'd' requires practice.

듣기 3/5

Easily recognizable in news due to the word 'dar'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

मुद्रा दर कीमत बढ़ना कम

다음에 배울 것

जीडीपी राजकोषीय घाटा मौद्रिक नीति ब्याज दर निवेश

고급

अपस्फीति मुद्रा संकुचन क्रय शक्ति समता उपभोक्ता मूल्य सूचकांक

알아야 할 문법

Feminine Noun Agreement

मुद्रास्फीति दर बढ़ रही (not रहा) है।

Compound Noun Formation

Mudra + Sphiti + Dar = Mudrasphiti Dar.

Postpositio

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

यह दर क्या है?

What is this rate?

'Dar' is feminine, but 'kya' is neutral here.

2

मुद्रा का मतलब पैसा है।

Mudra means money.

'Matlab' means meaning.

3

कीमत बढ़ रही है।

The price is rising.

Feminine verb 'badh rahi hai' matches 'keemat'.

4

क्या यह महंगा है?

Is this expensive?

'Mehanga' is an adjective for masculine items.

5

दर कम है।

The rate is low.

'Kam' means low/less.

6

मुझे पैसे चाहिए।

I want money.

'Chahiye' is used for 'want' or 'need'.

7

बाज़ार में भीड़ है।

The market is crowded.

'Bheed' is feminine.

8

दूध की कीमत क्या है?

What is the price of milk?

'Keemat' is feminine, hence 'ki'.

1

आज की मुद्रास्फीति दर क्या है?

What is today's inflation rate?

'Aaj ki' because 'dar' is feminine.

2

मुद्रास्फीति दर बढ़ गई है।

The inflation rate has increased.

Past tense feminine 'gayi' matches 'dar'.

3

यह दर बहुत ऊँची है।

This rate is very high.

Adjective 'unchi' is feminine.

4

क्या दर कम होगी?

Will the rate decrease?

Future tense feminine 'hogi'.

5

सरकार दर को देख रही है।

The government is watching the rate.

Present continuous 'dekh rahi hai'.

6

चीज़ें महंगी हो रही हैं।

Things are becoming expensive.

Plural 'ho rahi hain'.

7

हमें कम खर्च करना चाहिए।

We should spend less.

'Kharch karna' is a compound verb.

8

बैंक की दर बदल गई।

The bank's rate changed.

Simple past 'badal gayi'.

1

मुद्रास्फीति दर के कारण बचत कम हो रही है।

Savings are decreasing due to the inflation rate.

'Ke karan' means 'due to'.

2

यदि मुद्रास्फीति दर बढ़ती है, तो कीमतें भी बढ़ती हैं।

If the inflation rate increases, prices also increase.

Conditional 'yadi... to'.

3

आम जनता मुद्रास्फीति दर से परेशान है।

The general public is troubled by the inflation rate.

'Se pareshan' means 'troubled by'.

4

पिछले साल मुद्रास्फीति दर कम थी।

Last year the inflation rate was low.

Past tense 'thi' for feminine 'dar'.

5

अखबार में मुद्रास्फीति दर के बारे में लेख है।

There is an article about the inflation rate in the newspaper.

'Ke bare mein' means 'about'.

6

क्या आप मुद्रास्फीति दर को समझते हैं?

Do you understand the inflation rate?

Formal 'aap' with 'samajhte hain'.

7

मुद्रास्फीति दर का मध्यम होना अच्छा है।

It is good for the inflation rate to be moderate.

'Madhyam' means moderate.

8

मेरी तनख्वाह मुद्रास्फीति दर के साथ नहीं बढ़ी।

My salary did not increase along with the inflation rate.

'Ke saath' means 'with' or 'along with'.

1

आरबीआई मुद्रास्फीति दर को नियंत्रित करने का प्रयास कर रहा है।

The RBI is trying to control the inflation rate.

'Niyantrit karne ka prayas' is a formal phrase.

2

उच्च मुद्रास्फीति दर निवेश को प्रभावित करती है।

A high inflation rate affects investment.

'Prabhavit karti hai' is feminine to match 'dar'.

3

मुद्रास्फीति दर में स्थिरता अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए आवश्यक है।

Stability in the inflation rate is necessary for the economy.

'Sthirta' means stability.

4

थोक मुद्रास्फीति दर में भारी गिरावट आई है।

There has been a sharp decline in the wholesale inflation rate.

'Bhari girawat' means a heavy/sharp decline.

5

विशेषज्ञों का मानना है कि मुद्रास्फीति दर और बढ़ेगी।

Experts believe that the inflation rate will increase further.

'Visheshagyon' is the oblique plural of expert.

6

मुद्रास्फीति दर का सीधा असर हमारी क्रय शक्ति पर पड़ता है।

The inflation rate has a direct impact on our purchasing power.

'Kray shakti' means purchasing power.

7

खाद्य वस्तुओं की वजह से मुद्रास्फीति दर बढ़ी है।

The inflation rate has increased because of food items.

'Ki vajah se' means 'because of'.

8

क्या मुद्रास्फीति दर का अनुमान सही था?

Was the estimate of the inflation rate correct?

'Anuman' (estimate) is masculine, so 'tha'.

1

मुद्रास्फीति दर का प्रबंधन मौद्रिक नीति का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।

Management of the inflation rate is an important part of monetary policy.

'Maudrik niti' means monetary policy.

2

वैश्विक कारणों से घरेलू मुद्रास्फीति दर में उछाल आया है।

There has been a jump in the domestic inflation rate due to global reasons.

'Gharelu' means domestic and 'uchhal' means jump/surge.

3

मुद्रास्फीति दर को एक निश्चित दायरे में रखना चुनौतीपूर्ण है।

Keeping the inflation rate within a certain range is challenging.

'Nishchit dayre' means a fixed range/limit.

4

नकारात्मक मुद्रास्फीति दर को अपस्फीति कहा जाता है।

A negative inflation rate is called deflation.

'Apsphiti' is the formal term for deflation.

5

मुद्रास्फीति दर में उतार-चढ़ाव निवेशकों के लिए जोखिम पैदा करता है।

Fluctuations in the inflation rate create risks for investors.

'Utar-chadhav' means fluctuations.

6

सरकार ने मुद्रास्फीति दर के आंकड़ों को संशोधित किया है।

The government has revised the inflation rate data.

'Sanshodhit' means revised.

7

मुद्रास्फीति दर का समाज के कमजोर वर्गों पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पड़ता है।

The inflation rate has an adverse effect on the weaker sections of society.

'Pratikul prabhav' means adverse effect.

8

अर्थशास्त्री मुद्रास्फीति दर के चक्र का विश्लेषण कर रहे हैं।

Economists are analyzing the cycle of the inflation rate.

'Vishleshan' means analysis.

1

मुद्रास्फीति दर की गणना करने की विधि में बदलाव की आवश्यकता है।

There is a need for change in the method of calculating the inflation rate.

'Ganna karne ki vidhi' means calculation method.

2

अति-मुद्रास्फीति दर किसी भी अर्थव्यवस्था को ध्वस्त कर सकती है।

Hyperinflation rate can destroy any economy.

'Ati-mudrasphiti' means hyperinflation.

3

मुद्रास्फीति दर और बेरोजगारी के बीच के संबंध को फिलिप्स कर्व द्वारा समझाया गया है।

The relationship between inflation rate and unemployment is explained by the Phillips Curve.

'Sambandh' (relationship) is masculine.

4

मुद्रास्फीति दर के मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रभाव उपभोक्ता व्यवहार को बदलते हैं।

The psychological effects of the inflation rate change consumer behavior.

'Manovaigyanik' means psychological.

5

क्या मुद्रास्फीति दर केवल एक मौद्रिक घटना है?

Is the inflation rate merely a monetary phenomenon?

'Ghatna' (phenomenon/event) is feminine.

6

मुद्रास्फीति दर का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार संतुलन पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ता है।

The inflation rate has a deep impact on the international trade balance.

'Vyapar santulan' means trade balance.

7

मुद्रास्फीति दर के दीर्घकालिक रुझान भविष्य की आर्थिक नीति निर्धारित करते हैं।

Long-term trends of the inflation rate determine future economic policy.

'Deerghkalik rujhan' means long-term trends.

8

संरचनात्मक बाधाएं अक्सर मुद्रास्फीति दर को बढ़ा देती हैं।

Structural bottlenecks often increase the inflation rate.

'Sanrachnatmak badhayein' means structural obstacles.

자주 쓰는 조합

उच्च मुद्रास्फीति दर
कम मुद्रास्फीति दर
औसत मुद्रास्फीति दर
मुद्रास्फीति दर को नियंत्रित करना
मुद्रास्फीति दर का अनुमान
मुद्रास्फीति दर में गिरावट
मुद्रास्फीति दर में उछाल
लक्ष्यित मुद्रास्फीति दर
वैश्विक मुद्रास्फीति दर
सालाना मुद्रास्फीति दर

자주 쓰는 구문

मुद्रास्फीति दर की मार

— The blow or negative impact of the inflation rate. Used to describe economic hardship.

गरीब जनता मुद्रास्फीति दर की मार झेल रही है।

मुद्रास्फीति दर का दबाव

— The pressure created by rising inflation on the economy or policy makers.

अर्थव्यवस्था पर मुद्रास्फीति दर का दबाव बढ़ रहा है।

मुद्रास्फीति दर के आंकड़े

— Inflation rate data or statistics released by the government.

आज मुद्रास्फीति दर के आंकड़े जारी होंगे।

मुद्रास्फीति दर का स्तर

— The level or percentage of the inflation rate.

मुद्रास्फीति दर का स्तर चिंताजनक है।

दो अंकों की मुद्रास्फीति दर

— Double-digit inflation rate (10% or more). Usually a sign of economic crisis.

देश दो अंकों की मुद्रास्फीति दर की ओर बढ़ रहा है।

मुद्रास्फीति दर में नरमी

— Softening or slowing down of the inflation rate.

खाद्य कीमतों में कमी से मुद्रास्फीति दर में नरमी आई।

मुद्रास्फीति दर का लक्ष्य

— The target inflation rate set by the central bank.

आरबीआई का मुद्रास्फीति दर का लक्ष्य 4% है।

मुद्रास्फीति दर का प्रबंधन

— Management of the inflation rate through fiscal or monetary policy.

कुशल मुद्रास्फीति दर का प्रबंधन आवश्यक है।

मुद्रास्फीति दर का प्रभाव

— The effect or impact of the inflation rate.

मुद्रास्फीति दर का प्रभाव हर क्षेत्र पर पड़ता है।

मुद्रास्फीति दर की गणना

— The calculation of the inflation rate.

मुद्रास्फीति दर की गणना जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

관용어 및 표현

"आसमान छूती मुद्रास्फीति दर"

— Skyrocketing inflation rate. Used when prices rise very fast.

आसमान छूती मुद्रास्फीति दर ने बजट बिगाड़ दिया।

Metaphorical
"मुद्रास्फीति दर का डायन"

— The 'witch' of inflation. A common political metaphor in India suggesting inflation devours savings.

मुद्रास्फीति दर की डायन सबको खा रही है।

Political/Colloquial
"कमर तोड़ मुद्रास्फीति दर"

— Back-breaking inflation rate. Used for inflation that makes survival difficult.

कमर तोड़ मुद्रास्फीति दर से जनता त्रस्त है।

Emotive
"मुद्रास्फीति दर की आग"

— The fire of inflation. Suggesting a destructive force.

मुद्रास्फीति दर की आग में आम आदमी जल रहा है।

Literary
"मुद्रास्फीति दर का चक्रव्यूह"

— The labyrinth of inflation. Suggesting a complex problem hard to escape.

देश मुद्रास्फीति दर के चक्रव्यूह में फँसा है।

Metaphorical
"सफेद हाथी"

— While not directly an idiom for inflation, high inflation makes expensive projects 'white elephants'.

उच्च मुद्रास्फीति दर ने इस प्रोजेक्ट को सफेद हाथी बना दिया।

General
"जेब ढीली होना"

— To have one's pocket loosened (spend more). High inflation causes this.

मुद्रास्फीति दर की वजह से सबकी जेब ढीली हो रही है।

Idiomatic
"दामों में आग लगना"

— Prices catching fire. Related to high inflation rate.

बाज़ार में दामों में आग लगी है।

Colloquial
"हाथ तंग होना"

— To be short of money. A result of high inflation.

मुद्रास्फीति दर बढ़ने से सबका हाथ तंग है।

Idiomatic
"पसीने छूटना"

— To sweat (from worry). People sweat when they see the inflation rate.

मुद्रास्फीति दर देखकर अच्छे-अच्छों के पसीने छूट रहे हैं।

Colloquial

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

관련

무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

암기하기

기억법

Think of a **Mudra** (money) balloon that is **Sphiti** (swelling/expanding) at a certain **Dar** (rate). When the balloon swells too much, it gets harder to hold (buy things).

시각적 연상

Imagine a 100-rupee note becoming physically larger but the items it can buy becoming smaller. The 'Dar' is the speedometer measuring how fast this is happening.

Word Web

RBI Prices Economy Percentage Purchasing Power Consumer Index Money Finance

챌린지

Try to find the current 'Mudrasphiti Dar' of your country and write it in a Hindi sentence using 'hai' or 'thi'.

어원

Derived from Sanskrit roots. 'Mudra' comes from the Sanskrit 'mudrā' (seal/coin/currency). 'Sphiti' comes from 'sphīti' (prosperity/swelling/expansion). 'Dar' is from the Persian 'dar' meaning 'rate' or 'in'.

원래 의미: The literal Sanskrit meaning would be 'the rate of currency swelling'.

Indo-Aryan (with Persian influence for 'dar').

문화적 맥락

Be sensitive when discussing high inflation with people from lower-income backgrounds, as it represents a real struggle for survival.

English speakers often say 'inflation' for both the concept and the rate. In Hindi, be careful to add 'dar' if you are talking about the specific percentage.

The RBI Governor's monthly speeches Economic Survey of India Hindi Business News channels like CNBC Awaaz

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

News/Media

  • मुद्रास्फीति दर में उछाल
  • आंकड़े जारी हुए
  • विशेषज्ञों की राय
  • बाज़ार पर असर

Banking/Finance

  • ब्याज दर और मुद्रास्फीति
  • बचत पर प्रभाव
  • निवेश की रणनीति
  • वास्तविक रिटर्न

Politics

  • सरकार की विफलता
  • विपक्ष का हमला
  • आम आदमी की परेशानी
  • नीतिगत बदलाव

Education/Exam

  • मुद्रास्फीति के प्रकार
  • गणना की विधि
  • फिलिप्स कर्व
  • आरबीआई की भूमिका

Household Budgeting

  • खर्च में कटौती
  • बचत की योजना
  • महंगी वस्तुएं
  • आय में वृद्धि

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इस साल मुद्रास्फीति दर कम होगी?"

"मुद्रास्फीति दर का आपकी बचत पर क्या असर पड़ रहा है?"

"आरबीआई मुद्रास्फीति दर को कैसे नियंत्रित कर सकता है?"

"क्या समाचारों में मुद्रास्फीति दर के नए आंकड़े आए हैं?"

"आपके देश में वर्तमान मुद्रास्फीति दर क्या है?"

일기 주제

आज की मुद्रास्फीति दर और मेरे दैनिक खर्चों के बीच संबंध पर विचार करें।

यदि मुद्रास्फीति दर शून्य हो जाए, तो अर्थव्यवस्था पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ेगा?

मेरे निवेश मुद्रास्फीति दर को मात देने में कितने सक्षम हैं?

बचपन की तुलना में आज की मुद्रास्फीति दर ने जीवनशैली को कैसे बदला है?

मुद्रास्फीति दर को नियंत्रित करने के लिए तीन सुझाव लिखें।

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