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A2 noun #7,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

दर्शनशास्त्र

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 दर्शनशास्त्र 30초 만에
설명 दर्शनशास्त्र in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to worry about the complex theories of philosophy. You just need to know that 'Darshanshastra' is the Hindi word for 'Philosophy'. Think of it like a label for a subject you might see on a bookshelf or a university building. At this stage, you can use it in very simple sentences like 'This is philosophy' (Yeh darshanshastra hai) or 'I like philosophy' (Mujhe darshanshastra pasand hai). It's a long word, but you can break it down into 'Darshan' and 'Shastra'. Even though it's an advanced concept, the word itself is good to know if you are talking about your interests or what you study. Just remember it's a 'he' word (masculine).
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the A2 level, you can start using 'Darshanshastra' to describe your studies or interests more clearly. You might say 'I am a student of philosophy' (Main darshanshastra ka chhatra hoon). You should also be able to recognize it when someone talks about famous people, like 'Mahatma Gandhi had a great philosophy'. At this level, you are beginning to use postpositions like 'ka', 'ke', and 'ki'. Since 'Darshanshastra' is masculine, you will mostly use 'ka' (Darshanshastra ka). You can also use simple adjectives like 'achha' (good) or 'mushkil' (difficult) with it. For example, 'Darshanshastra mushkil hai' (Philosophy is difficult). You are building the foundation to talk about abstract topics.
At the B1 level, you can use 'Darshanshastra' to discuss different types of thought. You can distinguish between 'Bhartiya Darshanshastra' (Indian Philosophy) and 'Pashchatya Darshanshastra' (Western Philosophy). You can also start using it with verbs like 'samajhna' (to understand) or 'vyaakhya karna' (to explain). For example, 'Main is darshanshastra ko samajhna chahta hoon' (I want to understand this philosophy). You should be comfortable using the word in sentences that involve reasons and results. You might also start noticing the word in newspapers or simple articles about culture and ethics. You can participate in basic discussions about why philosophy is important for society.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B2 level, you have the vocabulary to discuss the nuances of 'Darshanshastra'. You can talk about specific branches like 'Naitik Darshanshastra' (Moral Philosophy) or 'Rajnaitik Darshanshastra' (Political Philosophy). You can use more complex sentence structures to compare different philosophical schools. For example, 'Yunan ka darshanshastra aur Bharat ka darshanshastra kaafi alag hain' (The philosophy of Greece and the philosophy of India are quite different). You can read academic summaries or listen to lectures on the topic. You understand that 'Darshanshastra' is not just a subject but a framework for looking at the world. You can debate the merits of various philosophical ideas using this term.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C1 level, you use 'Darshanshastra' with precision and academic rigor. You can discuss the 'Shad Darshanas' (six schools) of Indian philosophy in detail. You are capable of reading original Hindi texts or high-level translations of philosophical works. Your use of the word is natural and integrated into complex arguments. You can analyze how 'Darshanshastra' influences literature, law, and social structures in India. You might use related terms like 'Darshanik' (Philosopher) or 'Tattvamimamsa' (Metaphysics) alongside it. You are comfortable using the word in formal presentations or writing academic papers in Hindi. You understand the historical evolution of the term from its Sanskrit roots.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over the term 'Darshanshastra'. You can engage in deep ontological and epistemological discussions in Hindi. You understand the subtle differences between 'Darshanshastra', 'Tattvajnan', and 'Dharmashastra' and can use them with perfect accuracy. You can appreciate and critique the philosophical depth of Hindi poetry or classical literature. You can translate complex philosophical concepts from other languages into Hindi using appropriate terminology. For you, 'Darshanshastra' is a tool for profound intellectual exploration, and you can use it to articulate the most abstract and complex human thoughts with ease and elegance.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

दर्शनशास्त्र 30초 만에

  • Darshanshastra means Philosophy in Hindi.
  • It is a masculine noun used for academic and spiritual study.
  • Derived from Sanskrit 'Darshan' (vision) and 'Shastra' (science).
  • Commonly used in universities, books, and intellectual discussions.

The Hindi word दर्शनशास्त्र (Darshanshastra) is a profound term that translates directly to 'Philosophy' in English. However, its roots offer a deeper insight into the Indian intellectual tradition. It is a compound word derived from two Sanskrit terms: Darshan (meaning 'vision', 'sight', or 'to see') and Shastra (meaning 'treatise', 'science', or 'systematic knowledge'). Therefore, etymologically, Darshanshastra is the 'science of seeing' or the 'systematic study of the vision of reality'.

Academic Context
In modern Hindi, it is primarily used to refer to the academic discipline of philosophy taught in universities. If you are studying Plato, Kant, or Shankara, you are engaged in Darshanshastra.
Spiritual Context
Unlike the Western concept which can sometimes be purely theoretical, Darshanshastra in an Indian context often implies a realization of truth that leads to liberation (Moksha). It is not just thinking about the truth, but 'seeing' it.
Everyday Use
While it is a formal word, you might hear it in conversations about a person's life outlook, though 'jeevan-darshan' (life philosophy) is more common there.

प्राचीन भारत में दर्शनशास्त्र का बहुत महत्व था। (Philosophy had great importance in ancient India.)

When people use this word, they are usually referring to the high-level study of existence. It encompasses ethics, logic, metaphysics, and aesthetics. In India, there are six major schools of classical Darshanshastra, known as the 'Shad Darshanas'. These include Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. Each of these is a unique Darshanshastra in its own right.

क्या आपको पश्चिमी दर्शनशास्त्र में रुचि है? (Are you interested in Western philosophy?)

The word carries a weight of intellectualism. If someone says they are reading a book on Darshanshastra, they are signaling a deep, contemplative interest in the 'why' and 'how' of the universe. It is not a word used for casual opinions; for that, one would use 'vichar' (thought) or 'nazariya' (perspective).

सुकरात को पश्चिमी दर्शनशास्त्र का जनक माना जाता है। (Socrates is considered the father of Western philosophy.)

यह दर्शनशास्त्र बहुत कठिन है। (This philosophy is very difficult.)

In a globalized world, Darshanshastra is used to translate the English word 'Philosophy' in all its technical glory. Whether you are discussing the philosophy of science (vigyan ka darshanshastra) or political philosophy (rajnaitik darshanshastra), this is the term of choice. It bridges the gap between ancient wisdom and modern academic rigor.

मेरे पिताजी दर्शनशास्त्र के प्रोफेसर हैं। (My father is a professor of philosophy.)

Using 'Darshanshastra' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a masculine noun. It is often paired with the postposition 'ka' (of) to describe specific types of philosophy or relationships. Here we will explore various ways to integrate this word into your Hindi sentences, ranging from simple descriptive statements to complex academic inquiries.

Subject of a Sentence
When it acts as the subject, it usually precedes a verb that describes its nature or impact. Example: 'Darshanshastra hamein sochne par majboor karta hai' (Philosophy forces us to think).
Object of a Verb
When you are studying, reading, or liking philosophy. Example: 'Main darshanshastra padh raha hoon' (I am reading/studying philosophy).
Possessive Construction
Using 'ka' to denote belonging. Example: 'Bharat ka darshanshastra' (India's philosophy) or 'Vigyan ka darshanshastra' (Philosophy of science).

क्या आपने कभी दर्शनशास्त्र की कोई किताब पढ़ी है? (Have you ever read any book on philosophy?)

In formal writing, you will often see it used to categorize intellectual history. For instance, 'Adhunik Darshanshastra' refers to Modern Philosophy. When using it with adjectives, ensure the adjective is in its masculine form. For example, use 'mahan' (great) or 'jatil' (complex). 'Ek jatil darshanshastra' (A complex philosophy).

बौद्ध दर्शनशास्त्र अहिंसा पर जोर देता है। (Buddhist philosophy emphasizes non-violence.)

Another common usage is in the context of academic degrees. If you are a PhD student, you might say you are doing a 'Doctorate in Darshanshastra'. It's also worth noting that in Hindi, we don't usually pluralize 'Darshanshastra' when referring to different philosophies; we just use the singular form or specify 'vibhinna darshan' (various philosophies).

मार्क्सवादी दर्शनशास्त्र ने दुनिया को बदल दिया। (Marxist philosophy changed the world.)

गांधीजी का दर्शनशास्त्र सत्य और अहिंसा पर आधारित था। (Gandhiji's philosophy was based on truth and non-violence.)

Finally, when discussing the comparison between two systems, you can use 'tula' (comparison). 'Yahan hum do alag-alag darshanshastra ki tulna karenge' (Here we will compare two different philosophies). This word is essential for any high-level intellectual discussion in Hindi.

क्या दर्शनशास्त्र विज्ञान से अलग है? (Is philosophy different from science?)

The word 'Darshanshastra' isn't something you'll hear every day at a vegetable market, but it is ubiquitous in specific environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word and understand the gravity of the conversation.

Academic Institutions
Universities in India have 'Darshanshastra Vibhag' (Philosophy Departments). You will hear professors and students using this word constantly in lectures and seminars.
Literature and Books
Hindi literature, especially non-fiction and essays, frequently employs this term. If you are reading about the history of ideas in Hindi, 'Darshanshastra' will be a recurring keyword.
Spiritual Discourses (Satsangs)
Gurus and scholars often discuss 'Bhartiya Darshanshastra' (Indian Philosophy) to explain the Vedas, Upanishads, or the Bhagavad Gita.

कल विश्वविद्यालय में दर्शनशास्त्र पर एक संगोष्ठी है। (There is a seminar on philosophy at the university tomorrow.)

You will also encounter it in news debates or documentaries that deal with ideological shifts or ethics. For instance, a discussion on the 'moral philosophy' of a new law would use the term 'naitik darshanshastra'. It is a formal, prestigious word that commands respect in a conversation.

इस फिल्म में जीवन के दर्शनशास्त्र को बहुत गहराई से दिखाया गया है। (The philosophy of life is shown in great depth in this movie.)

In podcasting and digital media, especially those focused on self-improvement or intellectual history, 'Darshanshastra' is becoming more common among the Hindi-speaking youth who are rediscovering their roots or exploring global ideas. It is a word that bridges the old world of Sanskrit learning with the new world of Hindi academia.

क्या आप दर्शनशास्त्र के जटिल सिद्धांतों को सरल भाषा में समझा सकते हैं? (Can you explain the complex principles of philosophy in simple language?)

Lastly, in the context of competitive exams like the UPSC (Civil Services), 'Philosophy' is a popular optional subject, and candidates will frequently refer to it as 'Darshanshastra' in their Hindi-medium preparation materials.

उन्होंने यूपीएससी के लिए दर्शनशास्त्र विषय चुना है। (He has chosen Philosophy as a subject for UPSC.)

Learning a high-level word like 'Darshanshastra' comes with its own set of pitfalls. Even native speakers sometimes use it in ways that are slightly off, or they confuse it with related terms. Here are the most common mistakes to watch out for.

Confusing Darshanshastra with Darshan
'Darshan' means a sight, a visit to a temple, or a vision. 'Darshanshastra' is the academic study. Don't say 'I had the darshanshastra of the deity' when you mean 'I saw the deity'.
Misgendering the Word
It is a masculine noun. Beginners often assume abstract nouns ending in 'a' might be feminine (like 'shiksha'), but 'Darshanshastra' is strictly masculine. Use 'Mera darshanshastra' not 'Meri'.
Overusing it for 'Opinion'
If you want to say 'In my philosophy...', it sounds very heavy in Hindi. It's better to say 'Mere vichar mein' (In my thought) or 'Mera manna hai' (I believe) unless you are actually referring to a formal system of thought.

Incorrect: मुझे भगवान का दर्शनशास्त्र मिला। (I got the philosophy of God - meaning sight.)
Correct: मुझे भगवान के दर्शन हुए। (I had a sight/vision of God.)

Another mistake is confusing it with 'Dharmashastra'. While 'Darshanshastra' is philosophy, 'Dharmashastra' refers specifically to ancient Indian legal and religious texts (like Manusmriti). They are related but distinct fields. One deals with existence and logic, the other with law and social conduct.

Incorrect: यह दर्शनशास्त्र बहुत अच्छी है।
Correct: यह दर्शनशास्त्र बहुत अच्छा है। (This philosophy is very good.)

Lastly, avoid using 'Darshanshastra' when you simply mean 'attitude'. For example, 'His attitude is bad' should be 'Uska ravaiya bura hai', not 'Uska darshanshastra bura hai'. 'Darshanshastra' implies a reasoned, systematic framework of thought, not just a mood or a temporary behavior.

सावधान! दर्शनशास्त्र और धर्मशास्त्र दो अलग विषय हैं। (Careful! Philosophy and Religious Jurisprudence are two different subjects.)

While 'Darshanshastra' is the standard term for 'Philosophy', Hindi offers several other words that cover similar ground depending on the context. Understanding these will make your vocabulary more nuanced.

तत्वज्ञान (Tattvajnan)
Literally 'knowledge of the elements' or 'knowledge of reality'. It is often used interchangeably with Darshanshastra but leans more towards metaphysics and the essence of things.
विचारधारा (Vichardhara)
This means 'ideology' or 'stream of thought'. While philosophy is a field of study, an ideology is a specific set of beliefs. Example: 'Samyavadi vichardhara' (Communist ideology).
सिद्धांत (Siddhant)
This means 'principle', 'theory', or 'doctrine'. A philosophy is made up of many siddhants. Example: 'Ahinsa ka siddhant' (The principle of non-violence).

वेदांत एक महान तत्वज्ञान है। (Vedanta is a great metaphysics/philosophy.)

Comparatively, 'Darshanshastra' is the most formal and academic. 'Tattvajnan' is more spiritual and classical. 'Vichardhara' is more political and social. If you are talking about someone's personal way of living, you might use 'Jeevan-shaili' (lifestyle) or 'Jeevan-darshan' (life-view).

उनकी विचारधारा मुझसे अलग है। (Their ideology is different from mine.)

Another word to know is 'Manovigyan' (Psychology). People often confuse the study of the mind with philosophy. While they overlap, 'Manovigyan' is the modern scientific study of behavior, whereas 'Darshanshastra' deals with the fundamental nature of existence and logic.

क्या आप दर्शनशास्त्र पढ़ते हैं या मनोविज्ञान? (Do you study philosophy or psychology?)

In summary, use 'Darshanshastra' for the academic discipline and formal systems of thought. Use 'Tattvajnan' for deep spiritual/metaphysical truths. Use 'Vichardhara' for political or social ideologies. And use 'Siddhant' for specific rules or theories within those systems.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'Darshan' comes from 'Drish', which means 'to see'. In Indian tradition, philosophy is not just an intellectual exercise but a way to 'see' the ultimate truth.

발음 가이드

UK /d̪ər.ʃən.ʃɑː.st̪rə/
US /dər.ʃən.ʃɑ.strə/
The stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'Dar' and the third syllable 'Shas'.
라임이 맞는 단어
Shastra (Treatise) Astra (Weapon) Vastra (Clothes) Shastra (Scripture) Rashtra (Nation) Sutra (Thread/Rule) Yantra (Machine) Tantra (System)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'd' as a hard 'd' like in 'dog' (it should be dental).
  • Pronouncing 'sh' as 's' (it should be 'sh' as in 'sheep').
  • Skipping the 'r' at the end of 'shastra'.

난이도

독해 4/5

The word is long and formal, appearing in complex texts.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling 'shastra' correctly with the conjunct 'str' can be tricky.

말하기 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if broken down, but requires dental 'd'.

듣기 3/5

Easily recognizable in academic or spiritual contexts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

दर्शन (Vision) शास्त्र (Science) विषय (Subject) ज्ञान (Knowledge) सोच (Thought)

다음에 배울 것

तत्वज्ञान (Metaphysics) विचारधारा (Ideology) सिद्धांत (Principle) दार्शनिक (Philosopher) तर्क (Logic)

고급

मीमांसा (Exegesis) ज्ञानमीमांसा (Epistemology) अस्तित्ववाद (Existentialism) द्वैत (Dualism) अद्वैत (Non-dualism)

알아야 할 문법

Masculine Noun Agreement

दर्शनशास्त्र अच्छा है (not अच्छी).

Oblique Case with Postpositions

दर्शनशास्त्र में (In philosophy) - no change in form.

Compound Word Formation

'Jeevan' + 'Darshanshastra' = 'Jeevan-darshanshastra'.

Using 'Ka/Ke/Ki'

दर्शनशास्त्र की किताब (Book is feminine) vs दर्शनशास्त्र का छात्र (Student is masculine).

Adjective Placement

'Bhartiya' (Indian) comes before 'Darshanshastra'.

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수준별 예문

1

यह दर्शनशास्त्र है।

This is philosophy.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

2

मुझे दर्शनशास्त्र पसंद है।

I like philosophy.

Using 'pasand' with a masculine noun.

3

दर्शनशास्त्र एक विषय है।

Philosophy is a subject.

Defining a category.

4

वह दर्शनशास्त्र पढ़ता है।

He reads philosophy.

Present simple tense.

5

क्या यह दर्शनशास्त्र की किताब है?

Is this a philosophy book?

Interrogative sentence with 'ki' (book is feminine).

6

दर्शनशास्त्र अच्छा है।

Philosophy is good.

Adjective matching masculine noun.

7

मेरे पास दर्शनशास्त्र की पुस्तक है।

I have a philosophy book.

Possessive 'ke paas' construction.

8

नमस्ते, यह दर्शनशास्त्र की कक्षा है।

Hello, this is the philosophy class.

Introductory sentence.

1

मैं दर्शनशास्त्र का छात्र हूँ।

I am a student of philosophy.

Using 'ka' for masculine 'chhatra'.

2

वह कॉलेज में दर्शनशास्त्र पढ़ती है।

She studies philosophy in college.

Specifying location.

3

दर्शनशास्त्र बहुत पुराना विषय है।

Philosophy is a very old subject.

Using 'purana' (old) as an adjective.

4

क्या आप दर्शनशास्त्र जानते हैं?

Do you know philosophy?

Direct question about knowledge.

5

मुझे दर्शनशास्त्र मुश्किल लगता है।

I find philosophy difficult.

Using 'lagta hai' for opinion.

6

यह दर्शनशास्त्र की एक प्रसिद्ध किताब है।

This is a famous book of philosophy.

Using 'prasiddh' (famous).

7

मेरे शिक्षक दर्शनशास्त्र सिखाते हैं।

My teacher teaches philosophy.

Subject-verb agreement.

8

हमें दर्शनशास्त्र पढ़ना चाहिए।

We should read philosophy.

Using 'chahiye' for suggestion.

1

भारतीय दर्शनशास्त्र बहुत गहरा है।

Indian philosophy is very deep.

Using 'gahra' (deep) metaphorically.

2

दर्शनशास्त्र हमें जीवन के बारे में सिखाता है।

Philosophy teaches us about life.

Using 'ke baare mein' (about).

3

वह दर्शनशास्त्र में एम.ए. कर रहा है।

He is doing an M.A. in philosophy.

Academic context.

4

क्या आप दर्शनशास्त्र और धर्म में अंतर जानते हैं?

Do you know the difference between philosophy and religion?

Comparing two nouns.

5

सुकरात ने दर्शनशास्त्र में नए विचार दिए।

Socrates gave new ideas in philosophy.

Past tense with 'ne'.

6

दर्शनशास्त्र की दुनिया बहुत बड़ी है।

The world of philosophy is very big.

Metaphorical use of 'duniya'.

7

मैंने दर्शनशास्त्र पर एक निबंध लिखा।

I wrote an essay on philosophy.

Using 'par' (on/about).

8

दर्शनशास्त्र के बिना जीवन अधूरा है।

Life is incomplete without philosophy.

Using 'ke bina' (without).

1

आधुनिक दर्शनशास्त्र विज्ञान पर आधारित है।

Modern philosophy is based on science.

Using 'par aadharit' (based on).

2

दर्शनशास्त्र के सिद्धांतों को समझना कठिन है।

It is difficult to understand the principles of philosophy.

Using 'ke siddhant' (principles).

3

राजनीतिक दर्शनशास्त्र समाज को दिशा देता है।

Political philosophy gives direction to society.

Compound noun 'rajnaitik darshanshastra'.

4

उसने दर्शनशास्त्र की कई जटिल गुत्थियाँ सुलझाईं।

He solved many complex riddles of philosophy.

Metaphorical usage.

5

दर्शनशास्त्र केवल किताबों में नहीं, जीवन में भी है।

Philosophy is not just in books, but also in life.

Using 'keval... nahi, balki...' structure.

6

क्या आप अस्तित्ववादी दर्शनशास्त्र के बारे में जानते हैं?

Do you know about existentialist philosophy?

Specific philosophical school.

7

दर्शनशास्त्र ने मनुष्य की सोच को बदला है।

Philosophy has changed human thinking.

Present perfect tense.

8

हमें विभिन्न देशों के दर्शनशास्त्र का अध्ययन करना चाहिए।

We should study the philosophy of different countries.

Formal study context.

1

पाश्चात्य दर्शनशास्त्र में तर्क का बहुत महत्व है।

Logic has great importance in Western philosophy.

Formal academic statement.

2

दर्शनशास्त्र की जड़ें प्राचीन यूनान और भारत में हैं।

The roots of philosophy are in ancient Greece and India.

Historical context.

3

मार्क्सवादी दर्शनशास्त्र ने वैश्विक राजनीति को प्रभावित किया।

Marxist philosophy influenced global politics.

Discussing historical impact.

4

दर्शनशास्त्र और मनोविज्ञान के बीच एक बारीक रेखा है।

There is a fine line between philosophy and psychology.

Nuanced comparison.

5

नैतिक दर्शनशास्त्र हमें सही और गलत का बोध कराता है।

Moral philosophy gives us a sense of right and wrong.

Using 'bodh karana' (to give sense/realization).

6

दर्शनशास्त्र की जटिलता अक्सर लोगों को डराती है।

The complexity of philosophy often scares people.

Abstract noun as subject.

7

उन्होंने दर्शनशास्त्र के क्षेत्र में अभूतपूर्व योगदान दिया।

He made an unprecedented contribution to the field of philosophy.

Using 'kshetra' (field) and 'abhutpurv' (unprecedented).

8

दर्शनशास्त्र सत्य की निरंतर खोज का नाम है।

Philosophy is the name of the continuous search for truth.

Definitional sentence.

1

दर्शनशास्त्र की मीमांसा करना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।

To critically analyze philosophy is not everyone's cup of tea.

Using 'mimamsa' (critical analysis/exegesis).

2

अद्वैत दर्शनशास्त्र आत्मा और परमात्मा की एकता की बात करता है।

Advaita philosophy talks about the unity of the soul and the supreme soul.

High-level spiritual philosophy.

3

दर्शनशास्त्र के ऐतिहासिक विकास का विश्लेषण अनिवार्य है।

An analysis of the historical development of philosophy is essential.

Formal academic requirement.

4

क्या दर्शनशास्त्र आज के तकनीकी युग में प्रासंगिक है?

Is philosophy relevant in today's technological age?

Using 'prasangik' (relevant).

5

दर्शनशास्त्र की सूक्ष्मताओं को समझना एक साधना है।

Understanding the subtleties of philosophy is a spiritual practice.

Using 'sukshmata' (subtlety) and 'sadhana'.

6

कांट का दर्शनशास्त्र ज्ञानमीमांसा के क्षेत्र में एक क्रांति था।

Kant's philosophy was a revolution in the field of epistemology.

Using 'gyanmimamsa' (epistemology).

7

दर्शनशास्त्र मानव चेतना के उच्चतम शिखर की अभिव्यक्ति है।

Philosophy is the expression of the highest peak of human consciousness.

Highly poetic and formal.

8

तत्वमीमांसा दर्शनशास्त्र की वह शाखा है जो अस्तित्व के मूल कारणों को खोजती है।

Metaphysics is that branch of philosophy which searches for the root causes of existence.

Technical definition.

동의어

तत्वज्ञान विचारधारा मत सिद्धांत ज्ञानमीमांसा नीतिशास्त्र तर्कशास्त्र चिंतन

반의어

भौतिकवाद अज्ञान अंधविश्वास नास्तिकता

자주 쓰는 조합

भारतीय दर्शनशास्त्र
पाश्चात्य दर्शनशास्त्र
दर्शनशास्त्र का छात्र
दर्शनशास्त्र विभाग
नितिक दर्शनशास्त्र
जीवन का दर्शनशास्त्र
दर्शनशास्त्र के सिद्धांत
राजनीतिक दर्शनशास्त्र
दर्शनशास्त्र की पुस्तकें
गहन दर्शनशास्त्र

자주 쓰는 구문

दर्शनशास्त्र की बात करना

— To talk about deep/philosophical things.

वह हमेशा दर्शनशास्त्र की बातें करता है।

जीवन दर्शन

— Philosophy of life / Outlook on life.

हर किसी का अपना जीवन दर्शन होता है।

दर्शनशास्त्र का ज्ञाता

— An expert in philosophy.

वे दर्शनशास्त्र के बड़े ज्ञाता हैं।

दर्शनशास्त्र में रुचि

— Interest in philosophy.

मेरी दर्शनशास्त्र में बहुत रुचि है।

दर्शनशास्त्र की कक्षा

— Philosophy class.

आज दर्शनशास्त्र की कक्षा नहीं होगी।

दर्शनशास्त्र का इतिहास

— History of philosophy.

दर्शनशास्त्र का इतिहास बहुत पुराना है।

दर्शनशास्त्र की गुत्थी

— A philosophical puzzle/riddle.

यह दर्शनशास्त्र की एक बड़ी गुत्थी है।

दर्शनशास्त्र का प्रभाव

— Influence of philosophy.

उनकी सोच पर दर्शनशास्त्र का प्रभाव है।

दर्शनशास्त्र पढ़ना

— To study philosophy.

मुझे दर्शनशास्त्र पढ़ना अच्छा लगता है।

दर्शनशास्त्र की दृष्टि से

— From a philosophical point of view.

दर्शनशास्त्र की दृष्टि से यह गलत है।

자주 혼동되는 단어

दर्शनशास्त्र vs दर्शन (Darshan)

Darshan means a sight or visit, while Darshanshastra is the study of philosophy.

दर्शनशास्त्र vs धर्मशास्त्र (Dharmashastra)

Dharmashastra refers to religious laws/codes, while Darshanshastra is philosophy.

दर्शनशास्त्र vs मनोविज्ञान (Manovigyan)

Manovigyan is psychology, which is the study of the mind, not existence.

관용어 및 표현

"दर्शनशास्त्र का चश्मा पहनना"

— To look at everything through a philosophical lens.

हर बात में दर्शनशास्त्र का चश्मा पहनना ठीक नहीं।

Informal
"हवा में दर्शनशास्त्र झाड़ना"

— To show off one's philosophical knowledge unnecessarily.

यहाँ हवा में दर्शनशास्त्र मत झाड़ो, काम की बात करो।

Informal/Slang
"दर्शनशास्त्र की गहराइयों में डूबना"

— To be deeply immersed in philosophical thought.

वह अक्सर दर्शनशास्त्र की गहराइयों में डूबा रहता है।

Literary
"जीवन को दर्शनशास्त्र बनाना"

— To live life according to a strict set of principles.

उन्होंने अपने पूरे जीवन को ही दर्शनशास्त्र बना दिया है।

Literary
"दर्शनशास्त्र का ककहरा"

— The ABCs or basics of philosophy.

उसे दर्शनशास्त्र का ककहरा भी नहीं पता।

Informal
"दर्शनशास्त्र की रोटियाँ सेंकना"

— To use philosophy for one's own gain (rare/metaphorical).

कुछ लोग दर्शनशास्त्र की रोटियाँ सेंकते हैं।

Informal
"दर्शनशास्त्र का निचोड़"

— The essence or summary of a philosophy.

यह इस पूरे दर्शनशास्त्र का निचोड़ है।

Neutral
"दर्शनशास्त्र की कसौटी"

— The test or benchmark of philosophy.

इस विचार को दर्शनशास्त्र की कसौटी पर परखो।

Formal
"दर्शनशास्त्र की ओट में"

— Hiding behind philosophy (to avoid reality).

वह दर्शनशास्त्र की ओट में अपनी गलतियाँ छुपा रहा है।

Informal
"दर्शनशास्त्र का डंका बजाना"

— To proclaim or spread a philosophy widely.

स्वामी विवेकानंद ने दुनिया में भारतीय दर्शनशास्त्र का डंका बजाया।

Formal/Idiomatic

혼동하기 쉬운

दर्शनशास्त्र vs दर्शन

Both share the same root.

Darshan is a general term for seeing or a vision. Darshanshastra is a specific academic field.

मैंने मंदिर में दर्शन किए (I had a vision in the temple) vs मैंने दर्शनशास्त्र पढ़ा (I studied philosophy).

दर्शनशास्त्र vs शास्त्र

It's a common suffix.

Shastra means any systematic knowledge. Darshanshastra is specifically the science of philosophy.

यह अर्थशास्त्र है (This is economics).

दर्शनशास्त्र vs दार्शनिक

It's the adjective/noun for a person.

Darshanshastra is the subject; Darshanik is the person (philosopher) or the adjective (philosophical).

वह एक महान दार्शनिक है (He is a great philosopher).

दर्शनशास्त्र vs तत्वज्ञान

Synonymous.

Tattvajnan focuses more on the 'essence' (tattva), while Darshanshastra is the broader academic term.

तत्वज्ञान का मार्ग कठिन है।

दर्शनशास्त्र vs विचारधारा

Often used for 'philosophy' in English.

Vichardhara is an ideology (like Marxism). Darshanshastra is the study of such ideas.

यह मेरी विचारधारा है।

문장 패턴

A1

यह [Noun] है।

यह दर्शनशास्त्र है।

A2

मैं [Subject] का छात्र हूँ।

मैं दर्शनशास्त्र का छात्र हूँ।

B1

[Subject] हमें [Topic] के बारे में सिखाता है।

दर्शनशास्त्र हमें जीवन के बारे में सिखाता है।

B2

[Subject] [Topic] पर आधारित है।

दर्शनशास्त्र तर्क पर आधारित है।

C1

[Subject] का [Field] में बड़ा महत्व है।

दर्शनशास्त्र का शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में बड़ा महत्व है।

C2

[Subject] की सूक्ष्मताओं को समझना [Task] है।

दर्शनशास्त्र की सूक्ष्मताओं को समझना एक कठिन कार्य है।

B1

क्या आप [Subject] जानते हैं?

क्या आप दर्शनशास्त्र जानते हैं?

A2

मुझे [Subject] पसंद है।

मुझे दर्शनशास्त्र पसंद है।

어휘 가족

명사

दर्शन (Vision/Sight)
दर्शनशास्त्री (Philosopher)
दार्शनिक (Philosopher/Philosophical)
शास्त्र (Scripture/Science)

동사

दर्शन करना (To visit/see)
शास्त्रीय बनाना (To systematize)

형용사

दार्शनic (Philosophical)
शास्त्रीय (Classical/Systematic)

관련

तत्वज्ञान (Metaphysics)
नीतिशास्त्र (Ethics)
तर्कशास्त्र (Logic)
मनोविज्ञान (Psychology)
समाजशास्त्र (Sociology)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Moderate (High in academic/spiritual circles, low in daily street talk).

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'Darshanshastra' for 'seeing a person'. → दर्शन (Darshan)

    'Darshanshastra' is the study of philosophy, not the act of seeing someone.

  • Treating it as a feminine noun. → दर्शनशास्त्र अच्छा है।

    It is masculine, so adjectives and verbs must agree with the masculine gender.

  • Confusing it with 'Dharmashastra'. → दर्शनशास्त्र (Philosophy) vs धर्मशास्त्र (Religious Law)

    These are two different academic and traditional fields of study.

  • Using 'Darshanshastra' for a simple opinion. → मेरा विचार (My thought)

    'Darshanshastra' implies a formal, systematic framework, not just a casual thought.

  • Mispronouncing 'shastra' as 'sastra'. → Shastra (with /ʃ/)

    The 'sh' sound is essential for correct Sanskrit-derived Hindi pronunciation.

팁

Root Breakdown

Always remember Darshan = Vision, Shastra = Science. This makes the long word easy to digest.

Formal Writing

Use this word in essays or formal letters to show a high level of Hindi proficiency.

Gender Check

Always use masculine modifiers like 'ka' and 'mera' with Darshanshastra.

Context Matters

In a spiritual setting, this word commands great respect. Use it when discussing the Vedas or Gita.

Slow Down

Since it's a 4-syllable word, practice saying it slowly: Dar-shan-shas-tra.

Look for Suffixes

Recognizing '-shastra' will help you identify other academic subjects like 'Arthashastra' (Economics).

Synonym Choice

Use 'Tattvajnan' if you want to sound more spiritual and 'Darshanshastra' for academic topics.

Listen for 'Ka'

You will often hear 'Darshanshastra ka...', which helps identify the possessive relationship.

Conjunct Practice

Practice writing the 'stra' (स्त्र) character as it is common in many Hindi words.

Don't Confuse with Darshan

Remember: You 'do' Darshan at a temple, but you 'study' Darshanshastra.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Darshan' as 'The Vision' and 'Shastra' as 'The Study'. So, Darshanshastra is 'The Study of Vision' (how we see the world).

시각적 연상

Imagine a person wearing large glasses (Darshan/Vision) reading a huge ancient scroll (Shastra/Science).

Word Web

Philosophy Knowledge Truth Logic Ethics Metaphysics Vision Treatise

챌린지

Try to use 'Darshanshastra' in a sentence describing your favorite book or movie's message.

어원

The word is a Sanskrit tatshama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without change.

원래 의미: 'Visionary science' or 'Treatise of seeing'.

Indo-Aryan

문화적 맥락

When discussing Darshanshastra, be respectful as it often touches upon religious and spiritual beliefs in India.

English speakers often view philosophy as an abstract academic subject. In Hindi, 'Darshanshastra' carries a more holistic, spiritual weight.

The 'Shad Darshanas' (Six Schools of Indian Philosophy). S. Radhakrishnan's 'Indian Philosophy' (Bhartiya Darshanshastra). Adi Shankara's Advaita Vedanta.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

University Enrollment

  • दर्शनशास्त्र विभाग (Philosophy Dept)
  • दर्शनशास्त्र में डिग्री (Degree in Philosophy)
  • प्रमुख विषय दर्शनशास्त्र (Major in Philosophy)
  • दर्शनशास्त्र की कक्षा (Philosophy class)

Bookstore

  • दर्शनशास्त्र का अनुभाग (Philosophy section)
  • दर्शनशास्त्र की नई किताबें (New books on philosophy)
  • प्रसिद्ध दर्शनशास्त्र (Famous philosophy)
  • दर्शनशास्त्र के लेखक (Philosophy authors)

Spiritual Talk

  • वेदांत दर्शनशास्त्र (Vedanta philosophy)
  • योग दर्शनशास्त्र (Yoga philosophy)
  • प्राचीन दर्शनशास्त्र (Ancient philosophy)
  • दर्शनशास्त्र का सार (Essence of philosophy)

Political Debate

  • लोकतांत्रिक दर्शनशास्त्र (Democratic philosophy)
  • साम्यवादी दर्शनशास्त्र (Communist philosophy)
  • गांधीवादी दर्शनशास्त्र (Gandhian philosophy)
  • राजनीतिक दर्शनशास्त्र (Political philosophy)

Self-Reflection

  • मेरा जीवन दर्शनशास्त्र (My life philosophy)
  • दर्शनशास्त्र के अनुसार (According to philosophy)
  • गहरा दर्शनशास्त्र (Deep philosophy)
  • सरल दर्शनशास्त्र (Simple philosophy)

대화 시작하기

"क्या आपको दर्शनशास्त्र पढ़ना पसंद है? (Do you like reading philosophy?)"

"आपका पसंदीदा दर्शनशास्त्र कौन सा है? (Which is your favorite philosophy?)"

"क्या दर्शनशास्त्र आज के समय में जरूरी है? (Is philosophy necessary in today's time?)"

"आपने दर्शनशास्त्र के बारे में कहाँ से सीखा? (Where did you learn about philosophy?)"

"क्या आप भारतीय दर्शनशास्त्र के बारे में जानते हैं? (Do you know about Indian philosophy?)"

일기 주제

आज मैंने दर्शनशास्त्र के बारे में क्या नया सीखा? (What new did I learn about philosophy today?)

मेरे जीवन का दर्शनशास्त्र क्या है? (What is the philosophy of my life?)

क्या दर्शनशास्त्र मुझे एक बेहतर इंसान बनाता है? (Does philosophy make me a better person?)

अगर मैं एक दर्शनशास्त्र लिखूँ, तो वह कैसा होगा? (If I write a philosophy, what would it be like?)

दर्शनशास्त्र और विज्ञान में क्या संबंध है? (What is the relation between philosophy and science?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is very common in academic, intellectual, and spiritual contexts in India, though less common in casual street Hindi.

In most cases, it remains 'Darshanshastra'. In the oblique plural, it becomes 'Darshanshastron' (e.g., in philosophies).

Darshan is 'a vision' or 'a sight'. Darshanshastra is 'the science of philosophy'.

It's too heavy for a simple opinion. Use 'Vichar' (thought) or 'Manna' (belief) instead.

It is a masculine noun.

They are Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta.

It is 'Darshanshastra Vibhag'.

In India, it is closely related as many philosophies seek spiritual liberation, but it is also an independent academic subject.

It is a conjunct sound. Pronounce 's', then 't', then 'r' quickly together: /strə/.

'Vichardhara' is a better word for ideology. 'Darshanshastra' is the broader study.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'I study philosophy at the university.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Indian philosophy is very deep.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Who is your favorite philosopher?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'This philosophy is based on logic.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence in Hindi: 'Philosophy teaches us to think.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'Darshanshastra' clearly.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I like philosophy' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'He is a philosopher' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Philosophy is a difficult subject' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I want to read Indian philosophy' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the word: 'Darshanshastra'. How many syllables does it have?

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listening

If someone says 'Darshanshastra ka vibhag', what are they referring to?

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listening

Which word sounds like 'Darshanshastra'? (a) Arthashastra (b) Itihas (c) Vigyan

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listening

In the sentence 'Vah darshanshastra padhti hai', is the subject male or female?

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listening

What is the last sound in the word 'Darshanshastra'?

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writing

Translate: 'I am reading a book on philosophy.'

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speaking

Say 'Philosophy is interesting' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Which is a school of philosophy? (a) Yoga (b) Cricket (c) Pizza

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writing

Translate: 'Do you study philosophy?'

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speaking

Say 'Logic is important' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Is 'Darshanshastra' a verb?

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writing

Translate: 'Philosophy is the search for truth.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Say 'I want to become a philosopher' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Which sound is in 'Shastra'? (a) Sh (b) Ph (c) Kh

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writing

Translate: 'What is your life philosophy?'

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speaking

Say 'Philosophy is everywhere' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Is the 'd' in Darshan dental or retroflex?

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writing

Translate: 'I am interested in philosophy.'

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speaking

Say 'Western philosophy' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

How many 'sh' sounds are in 'Darshanshastra'?

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writing

Translate: 'I have a degree in philosophy.'

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speaking

Say 'Modern philosophy' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Which part of 'Darshanshastra' means vision?

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writing

Translate: 'Ancient India was rich in philosophy.'

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speaking

Say 'Philosophy of science' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Identify the word: 'Dar-shan-shas-tra'.

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writing

Translate: 'He is a professor of philosophy.'

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speaking

Say 'Philosophy of education' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Is 'Darshanshastra' a simple word?

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writing

Translate: 'Philosophy helps us solve life's problems.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Say 'Philosophy of life' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Does 'Darshanshastra' end with a vowel?

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writing

Translate: 'Philosophy and science are two sides of the same coin.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Say 'Philosophy is the mother of all sciences' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen for 'Darshan'. What does it mean?

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writing

Translate: 'I want to study the history of philosophy.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Say 'Philosophy is deep' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Is 'Darshanshastra' a single word?

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writing

Translate: 'Do you believe in this philosophy?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Say 'Philosophy is the search for truth' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Does 'Darshanshastra' have a 'v' sound?

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정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

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