विद्वान 30초 만에
- "विद्वान" (vidwaan) means a scholar or learned person.
- It denotes deep knowledge and high education.
- Use it to show respect for intellectuals.
- Feminine form is "विदुषी" (vidushi).
Understanding "विद्वान" (Vidwaan)
The Hindi word "विद्वान" (vidwaan) is a noun that refers to a person who possesses profound knowledge, is highly educated, or is a scholar. It's a term used to describe someone who has dedicated themselves to learning and has achieved a high level of expertise in one or more fields. Think of it as the Hindi equivalent of 'scholar,' 'learned person,' or 'intellectual.'
People use "विद्वान" when they want to respectfully acknowledge someone's deep understanding and intellectual capabilities. It's often used in contexts where someone's opinion is valued due to their extensive knowledge, or when discussing individuals who have made significant contributions to academic or intellectual pursuits. It carries a sense of admiration and respect for a person's intellectual achievements.
- Origin and Nuance
- The word "विद्वान" originates from Sanskrit, where 'vid' means 'to know.' This etymology perfectly captures the essence of the word – someone who deeply knows and understands.
- When to Use It
- You would use "विद्वान" when speaking about:
- Academics and professors who are experts in their field.
- Philosophers and thinkers with profound insights.
- Individuals who have mastered ancient texts or scriptures.
- Anyone whose opinion is highly respected due to their vast knowledge.
यह पुस्तक एक विद्वान द्वारा लिखी गई है।
हमारे गुरुजी बहुत विद्वान हैं।
Crafting Sentences with "विद्वान"
Using "विद्वान" (vidwaan) effectively in sentences requires understanding its role as a noun representing a learned individual. It can be used as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence, always conveying a sense of respect for intellectual prowess.
- As a Subject
- When the scholar is performing an action or being described as the main focus.
वह विद्वान अपने ज्ञान से सभी को प्रभावित करते हैं।
- As an Object
- When the scholar is the recipient of an action or is being discussed.
हमने उस विद्वान का सम्मान किया।
- As a Complement
- When describing someone as being a "विद्वान".
वे अपने क्षेत्र के एक महान विद्वान माने जाते हैं।
Real-World Usage of "विद्वान"
The word "विद्वान" (vidwaan) isn't just confined to dusty academic texts; it's a term you'll hear in various real-world scenarios, particularly in formal or respectful discussions about intellectuals, religious figures, and respected elders. Its usage signifies a deep appreciation for someone's profound knowledge and wisdom.
- Academic and Religious Settings
- In universities, during lectures, conferences, or in discussions about philosophy, literature, or religious scriptures, "विद्वान" is frequently used to refer to professors, researchers, or spiritual leaders. When a speaker introduces a guest lecturer who is an expert, they might say, "आज हमारे बीच एक महान विद्वान उपस्थित हैं" (Today, a great scholar is present among us).
- Respectful Address
- When addressing or referring to elders or respected individuals whose knowledge and experience are highly valued, "विद्वान" can be used. For instance, someone might say, "मेरे दादाजी एक विद्वान व्यक्ति थे" (My grandfather was a learned person).
- Media and Public Discourse
- News reports, documentaries, and formal speeches often use "विद्वान" to describe individuals who are experts in their fields or who offer insightful commentary. For example, a news anchor might introduce an expert analyst as, "हमारे साथ जुड़ रहे हैं प्रसिद्ध विद्वान श्री शर्मा" (Joining us is the renowned intellectual Mr. Sharma).
- Discussions on Knowledge and Wisdom
- In conversations about the pursuit of knowledge, the importance of learning, or the qualities of wise individuals, "विद्वान" naturally comes up. You might hear someone say, "आज के समय में ऐसे विद्वान कम मिलते हैं" (In today's times, such learned people are rarely found).
सम्मेलन में कई विद्वान शामिल हुए।
Avoiding Pitfalls with "विद्वान"
While "विद्वान" (vidwaan) is a useful and respectful term, learners can sometimes misuse it. Understanding these common mistakes will help you use the word more accurately and appropriately.
- Mistake 1: Using it for everyday intelligence
- Confusing "विद्वान" with simply being 'smart' or 'clever'. "विद्वान" implies a deep, often academic or specialized, level of knowledge and learning, not just general intelligence.
- Incorrect: वह बच्चा बहुत विद्वान है। (That child is very learned.) - This is likely an overstatement for a child's intelligence.
- Correct: वह बच्चा बहुत होशियार है। (That child is very clever.) or वह बच्चा बहुत समझदार है। (That child is very sensible.)
- Mistake 2: Using it for practical skills without deep knowledge
- Applying "विद्वान" to someone who is skilled in a trade or has practical expertise but lacks extensive theoretical or academic knowledge.
- Incorrect: वह विद्वान मैकेनिक है। (He is a learned mechanic.) - Unless the mechanic also has deep theoretical knowledge of engineering, this is inaccurate.
- Correct: वह एक कुशल मैकेनिक है। (He is a skilled mechanic.)
- Mistake 3: Overusing it casually
- Using "विद्वान" too frequently in casual conversation can diminish its respectful connotation.
- Incorrect: आज मैंने एक विद्वान फिल्म देखी। (Today I saw a learned movie.) - Movies are not typically described as "विद्वान".
- Correct: आज मैंने एक ज्ञानवर्धक फिल्म देखी। (Today I saw an informative movie.)
- Mistake 4: Confusing gender
- While "विद्वान" is generally used for males, its feminine form is "विदुषी" (vidushi). Using "विद्वान" for a female scholar is incorrect.
- Incorrect: वह एक विद्वान महिला हैं। (She is a learned woman.)
- Correct: वह एक विदुषी महिला हैं। (She is a learned woman/scholar.)
Exploring Synonyms and Alternatives for "विद्वान"
While "विद्वान" (vidwaan) is a precise term for a scholar or learned person, Hindi offers a range of words with similar meanings, each carrying slightly different nuances in terms of formality, context, and the specific type of knowledge implied. Understanding these alternatives can enrich your vocabulary and help you choose the most appropriate word for any given situation.
- विद्वान (Vidwaan) vs. ज्ञानी (Gyani)
- विद्वान (Vidwaan): Refers to someone with deep, often academic or intellectual, knowledge. It implies a scholarly pursuit and mastery of subjects. Typically used for formal contexts.
- ज्ञानी (Gyani): Means 'knowledgeable' or 'wise.' It can encompass both intellectual knowledge and practical wisdom or spiritual insight. It is more general than "विद्वान" and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
- Example Comparison:
- - एक विद्वान इतिहासकार ने प्राचीन सभ्यताओं पर शोध किया। (A scholar historian researched ancient civilizations.) - Focus on academic expertise.
- - वे एक ज्ञानी व्यक्ति हैं जो जीवन के हर पहलू को समझते हैं। (He is a wise person who understands every aspect of life.) - Focus on broad understanding and wisdom.
- विद्वान (Vidwaan) vs. बुद्धिमान (Buddhiman)
- विद्वान (Vidwaan): Emphasizes acquired knowledge and learning.
- बुद्धिमान (Buddhiman): Refers to someone who is intelligent, clever, or sharp-minded. It focuses on the ability to think, reason, and understand, rather than the accumulation of knowledge.
- Example Comparison:
- - वह विद्वान अपने विषय के हर पहलू को जानते हैं। (That scholar knows every aspect of his subject.) - Focus on learned knowledge.
- - वह बुद्धिमान बच्चा पहेलियाँ तुरंत सुलझा लेता है। (That intelligent child solves riddles instantly.) - Focus on innate cleverness.
- विद्वान (Vidwaan) vs. पंडित (Pandit)
- विद्वान (Vidwaan): A general term for a learned person or scholar.
- पंडित (Pandit): Traditionally refers to a Hindu priest, scholar of Sanskrit, or an expert in Hindu scriptures and rituals. It carries a more specific cultural and religious connotation. Can also be used more broadly for a learned person, but "विद्वान" is more common for general scholarship.
- Example Comparison:
- - वे प्राचीन विद्वान थे जिन्होंने कई ग्रंथ लिखे। (He was an ancient scholar who wrote many texts.) - General scholarly achievement.
- - पंडित जी ने पूजा संपन्न कराई। (The priest/scholar completed the prayer.) - Specific religious role.
- Alternative Terms
- - **आचार्य (Acharya):** A teacher, master, or spiritual guide, often implying deep knowledge and the ability to impart it.
- - **तपस्वी (Tapasvi):** Often implies someone who has achieved wisdom through asceticism or intense spiritual practice, a learned ascetic.
- - **महात्मा (Mahatma):** A great soul, often used for highly respected spiritual leaders and philosophers.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The Sanskrit root 'vid' is related to the English word 'wit' and the German word 'wissen' (to know), highlighting a common Indo-European origin for words related to knowledge.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'w' as 'w' in English instead of 'v'.
- Shortening the 'aa' sound.
- Incorrect stress placement.
난이도
While the word itself is straightforward, understanding its nuanced usage and distinguishing it from similar terms like 'gyani' or 'buddhiman' requires more advanced comprehension.
Using 'vidwaan' correctly in written Hindi requires a good grasp of its formal connotations and appropriate contexts. Overuse or misuse can detract from the quality of the writing.
Pronunciation is relatively simple, but choosing the right moment to use 'vidwaan' in conversation to convey respect accurately is key.
Recognizing 'vidwaan' in spoken Hindi is usually easy due to its distinct sound and context, but understanding the speaker's intent and respect level is important.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Noun Pluralization in Hindi
The plural of 'विद्वान' (vidwaan) is 'विद्वानों' (vidwaanon). For example: एक विद्वान (one scholar), अनेक विद्वानों (many scholars).
Use of Postpositions (e.g., द्वारा - by)
When indicating authorship, 'द्वारा' is used: यह पुस्तक एक विद्वान द्वारा लिखी गई है। (This book is written by a scholar.)
Adjective Agreement with Nouns
Adjectives modifying 'विद्वान' agree in gender and number implicitly through context or demonstrative pronouns. For example: यह विद्वान (this scholar - masculine), वह विद्वान (that scholar - masculine). If referring to a female scholar, 'विदुषी' is used.
Possessive Case (का, की, के)
The possessive case is used to show belonging: विद्वान का ज्ञान (the scholar's knowledge).
Using 'जैसे' (jaise - like/as) to compare or give examples.
वह एक विद्वान जैसे हैं। (He is like a scholar.)
수준별 예문
वह एक विद्वान हैं।
He is a scholar.
"विद्वान" is a noun.
शिक्षक विद्वान थे।
The teacher was learned.
Past tense of 'to be'.
यह किताब विद्वान की है।
This book is the scholar's.
Possessive case.
हमें विद्वान का सम्मान करना चाहिए।
We should respect the scholar.
Modal verb 'should'.
वह आदमी विद्वान लगता है।
That man looks like a scholar.
Verb 'to look like'.
एक बहुत बड़े विद्वान आए।
A very great scholar came.
Adjective 'great' before the noun.
क्या वह विद्वान हैं?
Is he a scholar?
Interrogative sentence.
नहीं, वह विद्वान नहीं है।
No, he is not a scholar.
Negation.
यह पुस्तक एक प्रसिद्ध विद्वान द्वारा लिखी गई है।
This book is written by a famous scholar.
Passive voice construction.
हमारे प्रोफेसर एक महान विद्वान हैं।
Our professor is a great scholar.
Using 'great' as an adjective.
हमें ऐसे विद्वान व्यक्ति से मिलना चाहिए।
We should meet such a learned person.
Using 'such' to refer to a type of person.
उस विद्वान ने कई महत्वपूर्ण खोजें कीं।
That scholar made many important discoveries.
Past tense verb 'made'.
वह अपने ज्ञान के कारण एक विद्वान माने जाते हैं।
He is considered a scholar because of his knowledge.
Using 'because of' (के कारण).
मंच पर कई विद्वान उपस्थित थे।
Many scholars were present on the stage.
Plural noun 'विद्वान'.
क्या आप किसी जाने-माने विद्वान को जानते हैं?
Do you know any well-known scholar?
Interrogative with 'any'.
वह विद्वान हमेशा नई चीजें सीखते रहते हैं।
That scholar always keeps learning new things.
Continuous action (रहते हैं).
प्राचीन ग्रंथों का अध्ययन करने वाले को विद्वान कहा जाता है।
One who studies ancient texts is called a scholar.
Relative clause construction.
उनकी विद्वत्ता के कारण, उन्हें विश्वविद्यालय में आमंत्रित किया गया।
Due to his scholarship, he was invited to the university.
Using 'scholarship' (विद्वत्ता) as a noun.
एक सच्चा विद्वान कभी भी अपने ज्ञान का अहंकार नहीं करता।
A true scholar never boasts about their knowledge.
Using 'true' (सच्चा) and negation.
यह सम्मेलन विभिन्न क्षेत्रों के विद्वानों को एक साथ लाता है।
This conference brings together scholars from various fields.
Using 'various fields' (विभिन्न क्षेत्रों).
उस विद्वान की बातों में गहरी सच्चाई थी।
There was deep truth in the words of that scholar.
Possessive structure 'of that scholar'.
विद्वानों की सभा में ज्ञान का आदान-प्रदान हुआ।
Knowledge was exchanged in the assembly of scholars.
Using 'assembly' (सभा) and 'exchange' (आदान-प्रदान).
क्या यह संभव है कि एक कम उम्र का व्यक्ति भी विद्वान बन सके?
Is it possible for a young person to also become a scholar?
Using 'possible' (संभव) and 'also' (भी).
हमें उन विद्वानों का ऋणी रहना चाहिए जिन्होंने हमें सिखाया।
We should remain indebted to those scholars who taught us.
Using 'indebted' (ऋणी) and relative clause.
एक विद्वान की पहचान केवल उसके ज्ञान से नहीं, बल्कि उसके विनम्र स्वभाव से भी होती है।
A scholar's identity is determined not only by their knowledge but also by their humble nature.
Using 'not only... but also' (केवल... बल्कि).
प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य में कई ऐसे विद्वानों का उल्लेख मिलता है जिन्होंने ज्ञान की अलौकिक ज्योति जलाई।
In ancient Indian literature, mention is found of many such scholars who lit the divine flame of knowledge.
Complex sentence structure with relative clauses.
आज के सूचना युग में, एक विद्वान को लगातार बदलते ज्ञान के परिदृश्य के साथ तालमेल बिठाना पड़ता है।
In today's information age, a scholar has to keep pace with the constantly changing landscape of knowledge.
Idiomatic expression 'keep pace' (तालमेल बिठाना).
किसी भी समाज के विकास में विद्वानों का योगदान अमूल्य होता है।
The contribution of scholars to the development of any society is invaluable.
Using 'contribution' (योगदान) and 'invaluable' (अमूल्य).
उस विद्वान ने अपनी सारी संपत्ति शिक्षा के प्रसार में दान कर दी।
That scholar donated all their wealth to the propagation of education.
Verb 'donated' (दान कर दी) and 'propagation' (प्रसार).
एक विद्वान की सबसे बड़ी पहचान यह है कि वह हमेशा सीखने के लिए उत्सुक रहता है।
The greatest characteristic of a scholar is that they always remain eager to learn.
Using 'greatest characteristic' (सबसे बड़ी पहचान).
क्या यह कहना उचित होगा कि हर वह व्यक्ति जो बहुत पढ़ता है, वह विद्वान होता है?
Would it be appropriate to say that every person who reads a lot is a scholar?
Conditional question structure.
विद्वानों के बीच इस विषय पर गहन मतभेद थे।
There were deep disagreements on this topic among the scholars.
Using 'disagreements' (मतभेद) and 'among' (बीच).
साहित्यिक आलोचक अक्सर उस लेखक को एक विद्वान के रूप में देखते हैं जिसने भाषा और संस्कृति की गहरी समझ प्रदर्शित की हो।
Literary critics often view that author as a scholar who has demonstrated a deep understanding of language and culture.
Complex sentence with subjunctive mood implied.
ज्ञान की अथाह सागर में गोता लगाने वाले ही वास्तविक विद्वान कहलाने के अधिकारी होते हैं।
Only those who dive into the boundless ocean of knowledge are entitled to be called true scholars.
Metaphorical language and formal phrasing.
एक विद्वान का कार्य केवल तथ्यों को संग्रहित करना नहीं, बल्कि उन तथ्यों के बीच संबंध स्थापित कर नवीन ज्ञान का सृजन करना भी है।
The work of a scholar is not just to collect facts, but also to establish connections between those facts and create new knowledge.
Parallel structure with 'not only... but also'.
धार्मिक और दार्शनिक परंपराओं में, विद्वान अक्सर अपने अनुयायियों के लिए ज्ञान और मार्गदर्शन का स्रोत होते हैं।
In religious and philosophical traditions, scholars are often a source of knowledge and guidance for their followers.
Using 'source' (स्रोत) and 'followers' (अनुयायियों).
किसी भी क्षेत्र में मौलिक अनुसंधान के लिए एक विद्वान को न केवल गहन अध्ययन, बल्कि आलोचनात्मक सोच की भी आवश्यकता होती है।
For original research in any field, a scholar requires not only deep study but also critical thinking.
Using 'original research' (मौलिक अनुसंधान) and 'critical thinking' (आलोचनात्मक सोच).
वह विद्वान, जिनकी कृतियाँ सदियों से पढ़ी जा रही हैं, आज भी प्रासंगिक बने हुए हैं।
That scholar, whose works have been read for centuries, remains relevant even today.
Complex relative clause modifying the subject.
ज्ञान के प्रसार को रोकने वाला व्यक्ति, चाहे वह कितना भी ज्ञानी क्यों न हो, विद्वान कहलाने का अधिकारी नहीं हो सकता।
A person who obstructs the dissemination of knowledge, no matter how knowledgeable they may be, cannot be called a scholar.
Using 'obstructs' (रोकने वाला) and 'no matter how' (कितना भी... क्यों न हो).
एक विद्वान की परिपक्वता उसकी भाषा के प्रयोग में भी परिलक्षित होती है, जहाँ वह शब्दों का चयन अत्यंत सावधानी से करता है।
A scholar's maturity is also reflected in their use of language, where they choose words with extreme care.
Using 'maturity' (परिपक्वता) and 'reflected' (परिलक्षित होती है).
ज्ञान के ब्रह्मांड में, एक विद्वान वह नक्षत्र है जो न केवल स्वयं प्रकाशित होता है, बल्कि अनगिनत अन्य तारों को भी अपनी आभा से आलोकित करता है।
In the universe of knowledge, a scholar is that constellation which not only illuminates itself but also brightens countless other stars with its aura.
Highly metaphorical and elevated language.
दर्शनशास्त्र के क्षेत्र में, केवल तथ्यों का संचय ही पर्याप्त नहीं है; एक विद्वान को उन तथ्यों के अंतर्निहित अर्थों और निहितार्थों का भी मर्मस्पर्शी विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करना होता है।
In the field of philosophy, mere accumulation of facts is not enough; a scholar must also present a profound analysis of the underlying meanings and implications of those facts.
Complex vocabulary and abstract concepts.
एक सच्चा विद्वान वह है जो अपने पूर्वाग्रहों से ऊपर उठकर, निष्पक्षता और तार्किकता के साथ सत्य की खोज में संलग्न रहता है, भले ही वह कितना भी असहज क्यों न हो।
A true scholar is one who rises above their prejudices, remains engaged in the pursuit of truth with impartiality and rationality, however uncomfortable it may be.
Complex conditional and abstract moral concepts.
साहित्यिक परंपराओं के गूढ़ अध्ययनों से प्राप्त अंतर्दृष्टि, एक विद्वान को न केवल मानव स्वभाव की जटिलताओं को समझने में सक्षम बनाती है, बल्कि उसे समाज के नैतिक ताने-बाने को बुनने में भी सहायता करती है।
The insights gained from profound studies of literary traditions not only enable a scholar to understand the complexities of human nature but also assist them in weaving the moral fabric of society.
Sophisticated sentence structure and vocabulary.
इतिहास के विशाल पटल पर, विद्वान अपनी अंतर्दृष्टिपूर्ण व्याख्याओं के माध्यम से अतीत को वर्तमान से जोड़ते हैं, जिससे भविष्य के लिए प्रासंगिक सबक मिलते हैं।
On the vast canvas of history, scholars connect the past to the present through their insightful interpretations, providing relevant lessons for the future.
Metaphorical language and nuanced meaning.
किसी भी नवोदित विचार या सिद्धांत की प्रामाणिकता का मूल्यांकन करने के लिए, एक विद्वान को न केवल स्थापित ज्ञान का गहरा बोध होना चाहिए, बल्कि नवोन्मेषी दृष्टिकोण भी अपनाना चाहिए।
To evaluate the authenticity of any nascent idea or theory, a scholar must not only have a deep understanding of established knowledge but also adopt an innovative perspective.
Complex vocabulary related to academia and innovation.
ज्ञान का प्रसार और संरक्षण, एक विद्वान का परम कर्तव्य है, जिसके निर्वहन में वह अपने जीवन के बहुमूल्य क्षणों को समर्पित कर देता है।
The dissemination and preservation of knowledge is the supreme duty of a scholar, in the fulfillment of which they dedicate the precious moments of their life.
Elevated phrasing and emphasis on duty.
समकालीन अकादमिक विमर्श में, विद्वान को मात्र सूचनाओं के वाहक के रूप में नहीं, बल्कि ज्ञान के पुनर्मूल्यांकनकर्ता और नवोद्भावक के रूप में देखा जाना चाहिए।
In contemporary academic discourse, a scholar should be seen not merely as a conveyor of information, but as a re-evaluator and innovator of knowledge.
Nuanced distinction between roles.
동의어
반의어
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— He/She is a scholar.
जब किसी व्यक्ति की अत्यधिक प्रशंसा करनी हो, तो यह वाक्य इस्तेमाल करें।
— Learned person.
किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति को संदर्भित करने के लिए जिसके पास बहुत ज्ञान और अनुभव हो।
— Written by a scholar.
किसी पुस्तक या लेख के लेखक की विद्वत्ता को उजागर करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
— Company of scholars.
यह वाक्यांश ज्ञानवर्धक और बौद्धिक वातावरण के महत्व को दर्शाता है।
— He/She is a scholar in their field.
किसी की विशेषज्ञता और ज्ञान को स्वीकार करने के लिए।
— Title of scholar.
जब किसी को अकादमिक या बौद्धिक उपलब्धि के लिए सम्मानित किया जाता है।
— To speak like a scholar.
जब कोई बहुत सोच-समझकर और ज्ञानपूर्ण बातें करता है।
— The mark of a scholar.
यह वाक्यांश किसी विद्वान की विशिष्ट विशेषताओं को इंगित करता है।
자주 혼동되는 단어
'ज्ञानी' means knowledgeable or wise, encompassing broader wisdom. 'विद्वान' specifically refers to scholarly knowledge and learning.
'बुद्धिमान' means intelligent or clever, focusing on cognitive ability. 'विद्वान' emphasizes acquired knowledge and education.
'पंडित' often has religious or specific scholarly connotations (e.g., Sanskrit scholar). 'विद्वान' is a more general term for any learned person.
관용어 및 표현
— Ocean of knowledge. This idiom is often used to describe a highly learned person, a 'vidwaan'.
हमारे गुरुजी ज्ञान के सागर हैं, उनसे हम बहुत कुछ सीखते हैं। (Our guru is an ocean of knowledge; we learn a lot from him.)
Formal— Lamp of intellect. Refers to someone whose wisdom illuminates others, often a 'vidwaan'.
वे एक बुद्धि के दीपक हैं, जिनके मार्गदर्शन में हमने सही रास्ता पाया। (He is a lamp of intellect, under whose guidance we found the right path.)
Formal— Rich in knowledge. Similar to being a 'vidwaan'.
वह व्यक्ति विद्या का धनी है और हर विषय पर बोल सकता है। (That person is rich in knowledge and can speak on any subject.)
Formal— Rich in logic. Implies intellectual prowess, often a trait of a 'vidwaan'.
उनकी बहस सुनकर लगा कि वे तर्क के धनी हैं। (Listening to his debate, it seemed he was rich in logic.)
Formal— To spread the light of knowledge. A duty often undertaken by a 'vidwaan'.
शिक्षकों का कर्तव्य है कि वे ज्ञान का प्रकाश फैलाएँ। (It is the duty of teachers to spread the light of knowledge.)
Formal— An embodiment of cleverness. While not directly 'vidwaan', it implies high intellectual capacity.
वह बच्चा तो चतुराई का पुतला है, हर काम बहुत होशियारी से करता है। (That child is an embodiment of cleverness; he does every task very smartly.)
Neutral/Informal— Deep thinker. A characteristic of a 'vidwaan'.
वे एक गहन चिंतक हैं और सामाजिक समस्याओं पर अक्सर लिखते हैं। (He is a deep thinker and often writes on social problems.)
Formal— Storehouse of wisdom/discernment. Similar to a 'vidwaan' having practical wisdom.
बुजुर्ग अक्सर विवेक के भंडार होते हैं, उनकी सलाह माननी चाहिए। (Elders are often storehouses of wisdom; their advice should be followed.)
Formal— Thirst for knowledge. A driving force for a 'vidwaan'.
उस नौजवान में ज्ञान की प्यास कूट-कूट कर भरी है। (That young man is full of the thirst for knowledge.)
Neutral— Treasure trove of knowledge. A description for someone with vast knowledge, a 'vidwaan'.
लाइब्रेरी ज्ञान का भंडार है। (The library is a treasure trove of knowledge.)
Formal혼동하기 쉬운
Both words relate to knowledge and wisdom.
'विद्वान' (vidwaan) specifically denotes a person with deep, often academic or specialized, learning and education. 'ज्ञानी' (gyani) is a broader term meaning knowledgeable or wise, which can include practical wisdom, spiritual insight, or general awareness, not necessarily formal education.
एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>विद्वान</mark> इतिहासकार ने प्राचीन ग्रंथों का अध्ययन किया। (A <strong class='font-semibold'>scholar</strong> historian studied ancient texts.) vs. वे एक <strong class='font-semibold'>ज्ञानी</strong> व्यक्ति हैं जो जीवन के हर पहलू को समझते हैं। (He is a <strong class='font-semibold'>wise</strong> person who understands every aspect of life.)
Both relate to intellectual capacity.
'विद्वान' (vidwaan) refers to someone who has acquired a significant amount of knowledge through study and learning. 'बुद्धिमान' (buddhiman) means intelligent, clever, or sharp-minded, referring to the innate ability to think, reason, and understand quickly.
वह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>विद्वान</mark> अपने विषय में गहरा ज्ञान रखता है। (That <strong class='font-semibold'>scholar</strong> possesses deep knowledge in his subject.) vs. यह <strong class='font-semibold'>बुद्धिमान</strong> बच्चा पहेलियाँ तुरंत हल कर लेता है। (This <strong class='font-semibold'>intelligent</strong> child solves riddles instantly.)
Historically, 'pandit' was a title for learned individuals.
'विद्वान' (vidwaan) is a general term for any learned person or scholar. 'पंडित' (pandit) traditionally refers to a Hindu priest, a scholar of Sanskrit, or an expert in Hindu scriptures and rituals. While a 'pandit' is often a 'vidwaan', not all 'vidwaan' are 'pandits'. The term 'pandit' carries specific cultural and religious connotations.
उस <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>विद्वान</mark> ने साहित्य पर एक नया सिद्धांत प्रस्तुत किया। (That <strong class='font-semibold'>scholar</strong> presented a new theory on literature.) vs. <strong class='font-semibold'>पंडित</strong> जी ने यज्ञ संपन्न कराया। (The <strong class='font-semibold'>priest/scholar</strong> conducted the ritual.)
Both refer to respected teachers with knowledge.
'विद्वान' (vidwaan) means a scholar or learned person. 'आचार्य' (acharya) specifically refers to a teacher, master, or spiritual guide, implying not only deep knowledge but also the ability to impart it and guide others. An 'acharya' is often a 'vidwaan', but the emphasis is on their role as an educator and mentor.
वे अपने क्षेत्र के एक प्रसिद्ध <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>विद्वान</mark> हैं। (He is a famous <strong class='font-semibold'>scholar</strong> in his field.) vs. <strong class='font-semibold'>आचार्य</strong> जी ने हमें वेदों का अर्थ समझाया। (Acharya Ji explained the meaning of the Vedas to us.)
It's the feminine counterpart.
'विद्वान' (vidwaan) is the masculine noun for a scholar or learned person. 'विदुषी' (vidushi) is the feminine noun for a female scholar or learned woman. Using 'विद्वान' for a female is incorrect.
वह एक महान <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>विद्वान</mark> हैं। (He is a great <strong class='font-semibold'>scholar</strong>.) vs. वह एक महान <strong class='font-semibold'>विदुषी</strong> हैं। (She is a great <strong class='font-semibold'>learned woman/scholar</strong>.)
문장 패턴
Subject + विद्वान + हैं।
वह विद्वान हैं।
Adjective + विद्वान + हैं।
एक महान विद्वान हैं।
Noun + (possessive) + विद्वान + Verb.
उस व्यक्ति का विद्वान होना सिद्ध है।
विद्वान + द्वारा + Verb.
यह लेख विद्वान द्वारा लिखा गया है।
Subject + अपने + Noun + के कारण + विद्वान + माने जाते हैं।
वह अपने ज्ञान के कारण विद्वान माने जाते हैं।
Noun + के + Noun + में + विद्वान + Verb.
इतिहास के क्षेत्र में वह विद्वान हैं।
Clause + विद्वान + की + Noun + Verb.
जो व्यक्ति बहुत पढ़ता है, वह विद्वान की श्रेणी में आता है।
Noun + केवल + Noun + से नहीं, बल्कि + Noun + से भी + Verb.
एक विद्वान की पहचान केवल ज्ञान से नहीं, बल्कि उसके आचरण से भी होती है।
어휘 가족
명사
관련
사용법
Medium to High in formal and academic contexts.
-
Using 'विद्वान' for general intelligence.
→
Use 'बुद्धिमान' (buddhiman) for intelligent or clever.
'विद्वान' implies deep, acquired knowledge and education, not just innate intelligence. Calling a child 'विद्वान' simply because they are clever is usually inaccurate.
-
Using 'विद्वान' for someone with practical skills.
→
Use words like 'कुशल' (kushal - skilled) or 'अनुभवी' (anubhavi - experienced).
A 'विद्वान' is learned through study. A skilled mechanic or carpenter, while knowledgeable in their trade, isn't typically called a 'विद्वान' unless they also have deep theoretical knowledge.
-
Using 'विद्वान' for women.
→
Use 'विदुषी' (vidushi).
'विद्वान' is masculine. Using it for a female scholar is grammatically incorrect and disrespectful. 'विदुषी' is the appropriate feminine form.
-
Overusing 'विद्वान' in casual conversation.
→
Use more general terms like 'ज्ञानी' (gyani - knowledgeable) or simply describe their knowledge.
'विद्वान' is a formal and respectful term. Frequent casual use can sound unnatural or insincere. Reserve it for situations where deep scholarship is genuinely being acknowledged.
-
Confusing it with 'पंडित' (Pandit) in all contexts.
→
Use 'विद्वान' for general scholars and 'पंडित' for specific religious scholars or priests.
While both denote learnedness, 'पंडित' has specific religious and cultural connotations in Hinduism. 'विद्वान' is a broader term for any highly educated person.
팁
Master the Stress
The word 'विद्वान' (vidwaan) has its stress on the second syllable: vid-WAAN. Practice saying it aloud, emphasizing the 'WAAN' part. Pay attention to the 'v' sound (like in 'vine') instead of the English 'w'.
Gender Matters
Remember that 'विद्वान' is masculine. For a female scholar, use the word 'विदुषी' (vidushi). Using the correct gendered term is crucial for accuracy and respect.
Distinguish from Synonyms
Understand the difference between 'विद्वान' (scholar), 'ज्ञानी' (wise/knowledgeable), and 'बुद्धिमान' (intelligent). 'विद्वान' specifically implies learnedness and education.
Visual Association
Imagine a very wise person surrounded by books, perhaps wearing traditional attire. This image can help you recall the meaning and formal context of 'विद्वान'.
Sentence Building
Create sentences describing famous scholars, your teachers, or historical figures using the word 'विद्वान'. This will help solidify its usage in your mind.
Hear it in Action
Listen to Hindi news, documentaries, or interviews with academics. Pay attention to how 'विद्वान' is used by native speakers to understand its natural context and respectful tone.
Cultural Significance
Recognize that in Indian culture, scholars ('विद्वान') have historically been highly respected. The word carries this weight of reverence and admiration for intellectual depth.
Formal Writing
When writing essays, research papers, or formal letters, 'विद्वान' is an excellent word to use when referring to experts or learned individuals, adding a touch of academic sophistication.
Expressing Admiration
Use 'विद्वान' when you want to genuinely express admiration for someone's profound knowledge, especially in academic or intellectual fields. It's a strong compliment.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a very wise old man, a 'vidwaan', sitting under a 'v' shaped tree (for the 'v' sound), holding a large book filled with 'd' shaped letters. He is known throughout the land ('waan' ending).
시각적 연상
Picture a highly respected elderly person, perhaps with a long beard and spectacles, surrounded by stacks of ancient books, radiating an aura of deep knowledge.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'विद्वान' in three different sentences describing different types of learned individuals you might encounter in real life, such as a professor, a historical figure, or a wise elder.
어원
The word "विद्वान" (vidwaan) has its roots in Sanskrit. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'vid', which means 'to know' or 'to understand'.
원래 의미: Literally, 'one who knows' or 'one who possesses knowledge'.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)문화적 맥락
The term 'विद्वान' (vidwaan) is highly respectful. Using it inappropriately or for someone who doesn't fit the description can be seen as insincere or even condescending. Always ensure the person being referred to genuinely possesses deep knowledge or scholarly achievements.
In English-speaking cultures, terms like 'scholar,' 'academic,' 'intellectual,' and 'erudite' are used. While 'scholar' often implies deep study in a particular field, 'intellectual' can refer to someone who engages in critical thinking and reasoned discourse on a wide range of subjects. The respect for learned individuals is present, but the specific cultural weight and historical context associated with 'vidwaan' in India might differ.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Discussions about famous historical figures or intellectuals.
- वह एक महान विद्वान थे।
- उनकी विद्वता की चर्चा होती है।
Academic settings like universities or research institutions.
- प्रोफेसर एक विद्वान हैं।
- विद्वानों का सम्मेलन।
Referring to respected elders or mentors.
- मेरे दादाजी विद्वान व्यक्ति थे।
- वह एक ज्ञानी और विद्वान पुरुष हैं।
Literary or philosophical discussions.
- यह ग्रंथ एक विद्वान की रचना है।
- विद्वानों के बीच वाद-विवाद।
Praising someone's deep knowledge or expertise.
- वह अपने क्षेत्र के विद्वान हैं।
- उनकी विद्वता सराहनीय है।
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever met someone you considered a true 'vidwaan'?"
"What qualities do you think make someone a 'vidwaan'?"
"How do you think the role of a 'vidwaan' has changed in modern times?"
"Can you think of a famous 'vidwaan' from history whose work still influences us?"
"What's the difference between being 'vidwaan' and just being intelligent?"
일기 주제
Describe a person you know or admire who embodies the qualities of a 'vidwaan'. What makes them so learned?
Reflect on a time you encountered a piece of knowledge or information that significantly expanded your understanding. How did it feel to gain that insight?
Imagine you could spend a day with any 'vidwaan' from history. Who would it be and what would you ask them?
What areas of knowledge are you most curious about? How might you become more of a 'vidwaan' in those areas?
Discuss the importance of 'vidwaan' in society. What contributions do learned individuals make?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'विद्वान' (vidwaan) specifically refers to someone with deep, often academic or specialized, knowledge acquired through study and learning. It implies scholarly attainment. 'ज्ञानी' (gyani) is a broader term meaning knowledgeable or wise, which can encompass intellectual knowledge, practical wisdom, spiritual insight, or general awareness. You can be 'ज्ञानी' without being a formal 'विद्वान', and a 'विद्वान' is usually also 'ज्ञानी' in their field.
No, 'विद्वान' (vidwaan) is the masculine form. The feminine form for a female scholar or learned woman is 'विदुषी' (vidushi). It is important to use the correct gendered term.
'विद्वान' is generally considered a formal and respectful term. It is most appropriately used in academic settings, formal speeches, written works, or when you want to show deep admiration for someone's extensive knowledge and intellectual achievements.
It implies that the person has a high level of education, possesses profound knowledge in one or more subjects, and has likely dedicated significant time to study and intellectual pursuits. It suggests intellectual depth, expertise, and often, wisdom.
Yes, common mistakes include using it for general intelligence ('बुद्धिमान') or practical skills without deep knowledge, overusing it in casual conversation, or incorrectly using the masculine form for women. It should be reserved for individuals with substantial scholarly achievements.
Related words include 'ज्ञान' (gyan - knowledge), 'शिक्षित' (shikshit - educated), 'बुद्धिमान' (buddhiman - intelligent), 'ज्ञानी' (gyani - knowledgeable/wise), 'पंडित' (pandit - learned person/priest), and 'आचार्य' (acharya - teacher/master).
It is pronounced roughly as 'vid-WAAN', with the stress on the second syllable. The 'v' sound is like in 'vine', and the 'aa' is a long 'ah' sound.
No, 'विद्वान' refers to a person. You would describe a book as 'ज्ञानवर्धक' (gyanvardhak - informative) or 'गंभीर' (gambhir - serious/profound) if it contains deep knowledge, but not as 'विद्वान'.
The word originates from Sanskrit, derived from the root 'vid', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'.
Try writing sentences about famous scholars, your teachers, or respected elders. Listen to Hindi news or documentaries where experts are interviewed, and pay attention to how they are referred to.
셀프 테스트 1 질문
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Perfect score!
Summary
"विद्वान" (vidwaan) is a respectful Hindi term for a scholar or a highly learned individual, signifying deep knowledge and intellectual mastery.
- "विद्वान" (vidwaan) means a scholar or learned person.
- It denotes deep knowledge and high education.
- Use it to show respect for intellectuals.
- Feminine form is "विदुषी" (vidushi).
Master the Stress
The word 'विद्वान' (vidwaan) has its stress on the second syllable: vid-WAAN. Practice saying it aloud, emphasizing the 'WAAN' part. Pay attention to the 'v' sound (like in 'vine') instead of the English 'w'.
Context is Key
Use 'विद्वान' when you genuinely want to acknowledge someone's deep, often academic or specialized, knowledge. It's a term of respect, so avoid using it casually for someone who is just generally smart or skilled.
Gender Matters
Remember that 'विद्वान' is masculine. For a female scholar, use the word 'विदुषी' (vidushi). Using the correct gendered term is crucial for accuracy and respect.
Distinguish from Synonyms
Understand the difference between 'विद्वान' (scholar), 'ज्ञानी' (wise/knowledgeable), and 'बुद्धिमान' (intelligent). 'विद्वान' specifically implies learnedness and education.
예시
वह एक बहुत ही विद्वान व्यक्ति हैं।
관련 콘텐츠
관련 표현
academic 관련 단어
आचार्य
B1존경받는 교사, 학자 또는 교수. 지식뿐만 아니라 도덕적 품성을 갖춘 스승을 의미합니다.
आगे चलकर
B1나중에, 장차. 시간이 흐른 뒤의 일을 나타낼 때 사용합니다.
आकलन
B1누군가의 성격, 질 또는 능력에 대한 평가 또는 추정.
आकलन करना
B1평가하다, 사정하다. 상황을 정확하게 평가하는 것이 중요합니다.
आँकना
B1어떤 것의 가치, 수량 또는 범위를 추정하거나 평가하다. 1. 그는 집의 가격을 가늠했다. 2. 상대를 과소평가하지 마라.
आंकना
B1평가하다 또는 추정하다. '그는 상황을 평가했다' (Usne stithi ko āńkā).
आंकड़ा
A2데이터, 통계, 수치. 수치 정보를 나타내는 데 사용됩니다.
आँकड़े
B1분석을 위해 수집된 데이터 또는 통계. '통계(आँकड़े)가 매우 흥미롭습니다.'
आँकड़ा
B1참조나 분석을 위해 수집된 사실과 통계; 데이터.
आंकड़े
B1참조 또는 분석을 위해 수집된 사실 및 통계(데이터).
