युवा
युवा 30초 만에
- Yuva means youth or young person, representing the age group between childhood and old age.
- It functions as both a masculine noun and an adjective in Hindi grammar.
- The word is highly formal and frequently used in news, politics, and academic discussions.
- It originates from Sanskrit and carries connotations of energy, potential, and future leadership.
The Hindi word युवा (Yuva) is a versatile term that functions as both a noun and an adjective, primarily signifying 'youth' or 'young.' Rooted in Sanskrit, it encapsulates the period of life between childhood and full maturity, often associated with vigor, potential, and the future. In a sociological context, it refers to the demographic cohort that drives innovation and change. When you use 'Yuva,' you are not just describing age; you are often invoking the spirit of energy and the promise of what is to come. It is a word that carries weight in political discourse, marketing, and social reform in India.
- Grammatical Category
- Noun (Masculine) and Adjective
- Core Concept
- The state of being young or a person in that life stage.
भारत एक युवा देश है, जहाँ की अधिकांश जनसंख्या 35 वर्ष से कम है। (India is a young country, where the majority of the population is under 35.)
In literature, 'Yuva' represents the dawn of consciousness and the fire of rebellion. It is the demographic targeted by 'Yuva Mahotsav' (Youth Festivals) across Indian universities. The word is intrinsically linked to 'Yuva Shakti' (Youth Power), a term frequently used by leaders to inspire the next generation to contribute to nation-building. Understanding 'Yuva' requires looking beyond the dictionary definition to the cultural aspirations it represents in a rapidly developing India.
युवा पीढ़ी को अपनी संस्कृति का सम्मान करना चाहिए। (The young generation should respect their culture.)
- Etymology
- Derived from the Sanskrit root 'yuvan', meaning young or strong.
आज का युवा तकनीक में बहुत निपुण है। (Today's youth is very proficient in technology.)
हमें युवाओं के लिए रोज़गार के अवसर पैदा करने होंगे। (We must create employment opportunities for the youth.)
- Synonym Focus
- Tarun (तरुण) is a poetic synonym, while Jawan (जवान) is more colloquial.
वह एक युवा उद्यमी है। (He is a young entrepreneur.)
Using 'Yuva' correctly involves understanding its dual role. As an adjective, it precedes the noun it describes, such as 'Yuva neta' (Young leader). As a noun, it can be singular or plural ('Yuvon' in oblique cases). It is highly effective in formal writing, speeches, and news reporting. For example, if you are writing an essay on the economy, you would use 'Yuva varg' to refer to the youth segment of the population. In conversation, it sounds sophisticated and respectful.
- Adjectival Usage
- Modifies a person or group: 'Yuva khiladi' (Young player).
सरकार युवा वैज्ञानिकों को प्रोत्साहित कर रही है। (The government is encouraging young scientists.)
In professional settings, 'Yuva' is the standard term for youth-centric policies. If you are applying for a 'Yuva Fellowship,' the term implies a focus on early-career professionals. It is also used to describe things that are fresh or new, though this is less common than its application to people. In the digital age, 'Yuva' is often used in hashtags like #YuvaShakti to mobilize social media users for various causes.
युवाओं में बहुत जोश है। (There is a lot of enthusiasm among the youth.)
- Register
- Formal to Semi-Formal. Avoid using it for toddlers or children.
यह युवा लेखिका बहुत प्रसिद्ध है। (This young writer is very famous.)
हमें युवा मन की बात सुननी चाहिए। (We should listen to the young mind.)
'Yuva' is a staple in Indian media. You will hear it daily on news channels like NDTV or Aaj Tak when reporters discuss the 'Yuva Vote' (youth vote) during elections. It is the title of many magazines and government schemes, such as 'YUVA' (Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors), a mentorship program for writers. In Bollywood, while 'Jawan' is more common for 'young man' in a romantic sense, 'Yuva' is used for films with a social or political message, like Mani Ratnam's movie 'Yuva'.
आज के समाचारों में युवा बेरोज़गारी पर चर्चा हुई। (There was a discussion on youth unemployment in today's news.)
- Political Context
- Used in names of youth wings of political parties (e.g., Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha).
In educational institutions, you will see signs for 'Yuva Kalyan Vibhag' (Youth Welfare Department). During sports commentary, an emerging player is often called a 'Yuva pratibha' (young talent). If you listen to motivational speakers like Sandeep Maheshwari, they frequently address the 'Yuva' of India, urging them to find their passion. It is a word that signifies hope and the potential for progress in every sphere of life.
स्टेडियम युवा दर्शकों से भरा था। (The stadium was full of young spectators.)
रेडियो पर युवा कलाकारों का कार्यक्रम आ रहा है। (A program of young artists is coming on the radio.)
वह युवा कांग्रेस का सदस्य है। (He is a member of the Youth Congress.)
One of the most frequent errors is using 'Yuva' to describe a child or a baby. 'Yuva' specifically refers to someone who has reached adolescence or young adulthood (typically 15-35 years old). For a child, use 'Bachcha' (बच्चा). Another mistake is confusing 'Yuva' with 'Jawan'. While they overlap, 'Jawan' often refers to a soldier or someone who is physically fit and young in a more casual, sometimes romantic sense. 'Yuva' is more abstract and collective.
- Mistake 1
- Using 'Yuva' for a 5-year-old. (Correct: Bachcha)
गलत: वह पाँच साल का युवा है। (Wrong: He is a 5-year-old youth.)
Learners also struggle with the plural form. In the direct case, 'Yuva' remains 'Yuva' (e.g., Yuva aa rahe hain - Youth are coming). However, in the oblique case (with postpositions like 'ko', 'ne', 'se'), it must change to 'Yuvaon'. Forgetting this grammatical shift is a common A2/B1 level error. Additionally, don't use 'Yuva' as a verb; it is strictly a noun or adjective. You cannot 'yuva' something; you can only describe it as 'yuva'.
सही: युवाओं ने विरोध किया। (Correct: The youth protested.)
- Mistake 2
- Confusing 'Yuva' (Youth) with 'Yuvak' (Young man). 'Yuva' is more general.
गलत: युवा को बुलाओ। (Better: Yuvak ko bulao - Call the young man.)
Hindi has several words for 'young' and 'youth,' each with a specific nuance. 'Tarun' (तरुण) is a more literary and poetic version of 'Yuva,' often used in classical literature. 'Jawan' (जवान) is the most common word in daily speech and also means 'soldier.' 'Kishor' (किशोर) specifically refers to an adolescent or teenager (roughly 13-18). Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the right word for the right context.
- Yuva vs. Jawan
- 'Yuva' is formal/demographic; 'Jawan' is colloquial/physical.
- Yuva vs. Kishor
- 'Yuva' covers 15-35; 'Kishor' covers 13-19.
- Yuva vs. Tarun
- 'Yuva' is modern/standard; 'Tarun' is poetic/Sanskritized.
वह एक तरुण कवि है। (He is a young/youthful poet.)
भारतीय सेना के जवान बहादुर हैं। (The soldiers of the Indian army are brave.)
यह पत्रिका किशोरों के लिए है। (This magazine is for teenagers.)
How Formal Is It?
난이도
알아야 할 문법
Oblique plural formation (-on suffix)
Adjective-noun agreement (invariable adjectives)
Genitive case (ke/ki/ka usage)
Honorific plural in Hindi
Compound nouns in Hindi
수준별 예문
मैं युवा हूँ।
I am young.
Simple subject-complement structure.
वह एक युवा लड़का है।
He is a young boy.
Adjective 'yuva' modifying 'ladka'.
युवा लोग खुश हैं।
Young people are happy.
Plural subject.
क्या आप युवा हैं?
Are you young?
Interrogative sentence.
मेरा भाई युवा है।
My brother is young.
Possessive 'mera' with 'bhai'.
यह युवा कुत्ता है।
This is a young dog.
Using 'yuva' for animals.
वे युवा दोस्त हैं।
They are young friends.
Plural 've' with 'dost'.
युवा लड़की पढ़ रही है।
The young girl is reading.
Present continuous tense.
युवाओं को काम चाहिए।
The youth need work.
Oblique plural 'yuvaon' with 'ko'.
वह एक युवा नेता है।
He is a young leader.
Compound noun 'yuva neta'.
आज के युवा तकनीक पसंद करते हैं।
Today's youth like technology.
Genitive 'aaj ke' modifying 'yuva'.
युवा पीढ़ी बहुत तेज़ है।
The young generation is very fast.
Noun phrase 'yuva peedhi'.
हमें युवाओं की मदद करनी चाहिए।
We should help the youth.
Modal 'chahiye' with oblique plural.
वह युवा अवस्था में है।
He is in the stage of youth.
Locative case 'mein'.
युवा खिलाड़ी ने मैच जीता।
The young player won the match.
Ergative 'ne' with 'khiladi'.
शहर में कई युवा क्लब हैं।
There are many youth clubs in the city.
Plural 'club' with 'kai'.
युवाओं में देश बदलने की शक्ति है।
Youth have the power to change the country.
Abstract noun 'shakti'.
युवा महोत्सव अगले महीने होगा।
The youth festival will be next month.
Future tense 'hoga'.
शिक्षण संस्थानों में युवा ऊर्जा दिखती है।
Youth energy is visible in educational institutions.
Sanskritized vocabulary 'shikshan sansthan'.
वह युवा उद्यमियों के लिए प्रेरणा है।
She is an inspiration for young entrepreneurs.
Dative 'ke liye'.
युवाओं को अपनी आवाज़ उठानी चाहिए।
Youth should raise their voice.
Reflexive 'apni'.
यह फिल्म युवा दर्शकों को आकर्षित करती है।
This film attracts young audiences.
Transitive verb 'aakarshit karna'.
युवा वर्ग राजनीति में रुचि ले रहा है।
The youth segment is taking interest in politics.
Collective noun 'yuva varg'.
स्वामी विवेकानंद युवाओं के आदर्श थे।
Swami Vivekananda was an icon for the youth.
Honorific plural 'the'.
युवा मन हमेशा नई संभावनाओं की तलाश में रहता है।
The young mind is always in search of new possibilities.
Habitual aspect 'rehta hai'.
सरकार ने नई युवा नीति की घोषणा की है।
The government has announced a new youth policy.
Present perfect tense.
युवाओं के बीच बेरोज़गारी एक गंभीर समस्या है।
Unemployment among youth is a serious problem.
Postposition 'ke beech'.
यह कार्यक्रम युवा प्रतिभाओं को निखारने के लिए है।
This program is for honing young talents.
Infinitive 'nikhaarne'.
युवा पीढ़ी और पुरानी पीढ़ी के बीच वैचारिक मतभेद हैं।
There are ideological differences between the young and old generations.
Complex noun phrases.
युवाओं को कौशल विकास पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।
Youth should focus on skill development.
Compound noun 'kaushal vikas'.
आज का युवा वैश्विक नागरिक बनना चाहता है।
Today's youth wants to become a global citizen.
Adjective 'vaishvik'.
युवाओं के उत्साह को सही दिशा देना आवश्यक है।
It is necessary to give the right direction to the enthusiasm of the youth.
Gerundial subject 'dishaa dena'.
युवाओं की आकांक्षाएं आधुनिक समाज का दर्पण हैं।
The aspirations of the youth are a mirror of modern society.
Metaphorical usage.
साहित्य में युवा चेतना का प्रकटीकरण स्पष्ट है।
The manifestation of youth consciousness in literature is clear.
Formal Sanskritized Hindi.
युवाओं के आक्रोश को सामाजिक परिवर्तन का माध्यम बनाया जा सकता है।
The anger of the youth can be made a medium for social change.
Passive voice 'banaya ja sakta hai'.
डिजिटल क्रांति ने युवाओं के सोचने के तरीके को बदल दिया है।
The digital revolution has changed the way youth think.
Causal structure.
युवाओं में बढ़ती नशाखोरी एक चिंताजनक विषय है।
Increasing drug addiction among youth is a worrisome subject.
Participal adjective 'badhti'.
युवा वर्ग की सक्रियता लोकतंत्र की जड़ों को मज़बूत करती है।
The activism of the youth segment strengthens the roots of democracy.
Abstract noun 'sakriyata'.
युवाओं के सपनों और यथार्थ के बीच का द्वंद्व गहरा है।
The conflict between the dreams and reality of the youth is deep.
Philosophical 'dwandwa'.
युवा लेखकों ने पारंपरिक विधाओं को नई परिभाषा दी है।
Young writers have given a new definition to traditional genres.
Perfective aspect with 'ne'.
युवावस्था जीवन का वह वसंत है जिसमें सृजन की असीम संभावनाएँ होती हैं।
Youth is that spring of life in which there are limitless possibilities of creation.
Poetic metaphor 'jeevan ka vasant'.
युवाओं के बौद्धिक विमर्श से ही समाज में वैचारिक क्रांति संभव है।
Ideological revolution in society is possible only through the intellectual discourse of the youth.
High-level vocabulary 'bauddhik vimarsh'.
किसी भी राष्ट्र की नियति उसके युवाओं के चरित्र पर निर्भर करती है।
The destiny of any nation depends on the character of its youth.
Formal 'niyati' and 'nirbhar'.
युवाओं की ऊर्जा का अपव्यय राष्ट्र के लिए अपूरणीय क्षति है।
The wastage of youth energy is an irreparable loss for the nation.
Advanced 'apvyay' and 'apurniya'.
युवा मन की चंचलता और स्थिरता के मध्य का संतुलन ही परिपक्वता है।
The balance between the restlessness and stability of the young mind is maturity.
Philosophical 'chanchalta' and 'sthirta'.
युवाओं के क्रांतिकारी विचार ही रूढ़िवादिता की बेड़ियों को तोड़ सकते हैं।
Only the revolutionary thoughts of the youth can break the shackles of dogmatism.
Metaphorical 'bediyan'.
समकालीन वैश्विक परिदृश्य में युवाओं की भूमिका निर्णायक हो गई है।
In the contemporary global scenario, the role of youth has become decisive.
Academic 'paridrishya'.
युवाओं के अंतर्मन की गहराइयों को समझना एक मनोवैज्ञानिक चुनौती है।
Understanding the depths of the inner mind of the youth is a psychological challenge.
Complex genitive 'antarman ki gehraiyon'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
자주 혼동되는 단어
관용어 및 표현
혼동하기 쉬운
문장 패턴
사용법
Yuva is more dignified than Jawan.
Strictly 15-35 usually.
The word 'Yuva' itself can be plural without 'on' if no postposition is present.
팁
Oblique Case
Always remember to use 'युवाओं' (yuvaon) when followed by 'ko', 'ne', 'se', or 'mein'. This is the most common mistake for A2 learners. For example, 'Yuvaon ne kaha' (The youth said).
Formal vs Informal
Use 'Yuva' for writing and 'Jawan' for speaking with friends. 'Yuva' gives your Hindi a more educated and polished feel. It is the 'professional' version of 'young'.
Political Wings
If you see 'Yuva Morcha' or 'Yuva Congress', know that these are the youth branches of political parties. Understanding this word helps you navigate Indian political news easily.
Addressing Groups
When giving a speech to students, start with 'Mere yuva doston' (My young friends). it is a very effective way to build rapport and sound like a leader.
Headline Spotting
In newspapers, 'Yuva' is often used in short headlines to save space. Look for it in the sports and business sections. It often precedes words like 'pratibha' (talent).
The 'V' Sound
The 'v' in 'Yuva' is a labiodental approximant. It's between an English 'v' and 'w'. Avoid making it a hard 'b' (Yuba), which is a common regional mispronunciation.
Essay Writing
When writing about the economy, use the term 'Yuva varg' (youth segment). It sounds much better than just saying 'young people'. It shows a higher level of vocabulary.
Hashtags
Use #Yuva or #YuvaShakti if you are posting about youth issues in India. It is a widely recognized tag that will help your content reach the right audience.
Radio/Podcasts
Listen for the word 'Yauvan' in songs or poetry. It is the abstract noun form of 'Yuva' and means 'youthfulness'. Recognizing the root 'Yu' will help you understand related words.
Not for Kids
Never use 'Yuva' for a toddler. It sounds very strange. Stick to 'Bachcha' or 'Nanhe' for children. 'Yuva' implies a certain level of physical and mental maturity.
암기하기
어원
Indo-European roots shared with Latin 'juvenis' and English 'juvenile'.
문화적 맥락
National Youth Day (Jan 12).
High. Central to national identity and future planning.
Expected to be innovators and protectors of culture.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
대화 시작하기
"क्या आप युवा संगठनों के बारे में जानते हैं?"
"आज के युवाओं की सबसे बड़ी समस्या क्या है?"
"क्या भारत वास्तव में एक युवा देश है?"
"युवाओं को राजनीति में आना चाहिए या नहीं?"
"आपके देश में युवा क्या करना पसंद करते हैं?"
일기 주제
मेरे लिए 'युवा' होने का क्या मतलब है?
युवा पीढ़ी और पुरानी पीढ़ी में क्या अंतर है?
मैं युवाओं के लिए क्या करना चाहता हूँ?
एक युवा उद्यमी की कहानी लिखें।
युवा शक्ति का सही उपयोग कैसे हो?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문In India, the National Youth Policy defines 'Yuva' as persons in the age group of 15-29 years. However, in general conversation, it can extend up to 35 years. It generally starts after puberty and ends when one is considered middle-aged. It is a flexible term but never applies to small children or the elderly.
As a noun, 'Yuva' is masculine. For a young woman, the specific term is 'Yuvati'. However, as an adjective, 'Yuva' is gender-neutral. You can say 'Yuva ladka' and 'Yuva ladki'. In the plural 'Yuvaon', it usually refers to a mixed group or young men.
Yes, but it is less common. You might see 'Yuva sher' (young lion) in a documentary. Usually, specific words for young animals like 'bachhda' (calf) or 'pilla' (puppy) are preferred. Using 'Yuva' for animals sounds slightly personified or scientific.
'Naujawan' is a Persian-origin word used frequently in Urdu and spoken Hindi. It is very similar to 'Yuva' but feels more colloquial and emotional. 'Yuva' is the preferred term for official documents, news, and formal Sanskrit-based Hindi.
The most common and powerful translation is 'Yuva Shakti'. This phrase is used in politics, sports, and motivational speaking to describe the collective energy and potential of the young generation to bring about change.
Rarely. You wouldn't call a new car a 'yuva car'. However, you might hear 'Yuva Bharat' (Young India) to describe the nation's spirit. It is almost exclusively reserved for living beings or personified entities like a country.
National Youth Day (Rashtriya Yuva Diwas) is celebrated in India on January 12th. It marks the birthday of Swami Vivekananda, a philosopher who believed deeply in the potential of the youth. Schools and colleges hold special events on this day.
It is not a very common first name for people, but 'Yuvan' is a popular modern name. 'Yuva' is more frequently found in the names of organizations, magazines, and political wings rather than as a personal name.
In the direct case (e.g., 'The youth are coming'), it remains 'Yuva' (Yuva aa rahe hain). In the oblique case (e.g., 'Give it to the youth'), it becomes 'Yuvaon' (Yuvaon ko do). This is a crucial distinction for learners.
Etymologically, they are different. 'Yuva' comes from the root for young, while 'Yoga' comes from 'yuj' (to join). However, culturally, they are often linked in health and wellness contexts in India.
셀프 테스트 180 질문
Write a sentence using 'Yuva' as an adjective.
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Write a sentence using 'Yuvaon' with the postposition 'ko'.
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Describe 'Yuva Shakti' in one sentence.
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Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about today's youth.
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Translate: 'The government is helping young entrepreneurs.'
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Write a slogan for a youth festival.
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Use 'Yuva' and 'Neta' in a sentence.
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Write a sentence about National Youth Day.
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Translate: 'Youth have many dreams.'
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Write a sentence using 'Yuva Peedhi'.
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Use 'Yuva' to describe a country.
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Write a sentence about youth unemployment.
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Translate: 'Listen to the young voice.'
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Write a sentence using 'Yuva Josh'.
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Translate: 'He is in his youth.'
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Write a sentence about a young scientist.
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Use 'Yuva' in a question.
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Write a sentence about a youth club.
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Translate: 'Youth are the heartbeat of the nation.'
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Write a sentence using 'Yuva Varg'.
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Say 'I am a young student' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Youth are the future' in Hindi.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'We need youth power' in Hindi.
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Say 'Today's youth are smart' in Hindi.
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Say 'Call the young leader' in Hindi.
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Say 'Help the youth' in Hindi.
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Say 'I like youth festivals' in Hindi.
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Say 'India is a young country' in Hindi.
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Say 'Youth have many ideas' in Hindi.
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Say 'Listen to the youth' in Hindi.
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Say 'Young writers are good' in Hindi.
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Say 'Youth unemployment is bad' in Hindi.
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Say 'He is a young player' in Hindi.
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Say 'Youth energy is high' in Hindi.
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Say 'I am in my youth' in Hindi.
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Say 'Youth should vote' in Hindi.
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Say 'Young generation is fast' in Hindi.
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Say 'Youth power is great' in Hindi.
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Say 'Celebrate youth day' in Hindi.
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Say 'Youth want change' in Hindi.
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Listen and identify: 'Yuva'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuvaon'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Shakti'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Peedhi'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Neta'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Mahotsav'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Varg'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Berozgari'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Bharat'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Josh'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Awastha'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Pratibha'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Niti'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Kalyan'.
Listen and identify: 'Yuva Man'.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'Yuva' (युवा) is the standard Hindi term for 'youth.' It is essential for discussing demographics, social change, and personal age. Example: 'Yuva shakti' (Youth power) is a common phrase used to inspire the younger generation.
- Yuva means youth or young person, representing the age group between childhood and old age.
- It functions as both a masculine noun and an adjective in Hindi grammar.
- The word is highly formal and frequently used in news, politics, and academic discussions.
- It originates from Sanskrit and carries connotations of energy, potential, and future leadership.
Oblique Case
Always remember to use 'युवाओं' (yuvaon) when followed by 'ko', 'ne', 'se', or 'mein'. This is the most common mistake for A2 learners. For example, 'Yuvaon ne kaha' (The youth said).
Formal vs Informal
Use 'Yuva' for writing and 'Jawan' for speaking with friends. 'Yuva' gives your Hindi a more educated and polished feel. It is the 'professional' version of 'young'.
Political Wings
If you see 'Yuva Morcha' or 'Yuva Congress', know that these are the youth branches of political parties. Understanding this word helps you navigate Indian political news easily.
Addressing Groups
When giving a speech to students, start with 'Mere yuva doston' (My young friends). it is a very effective way to build rapport and sound like a leader.
예시
देश का भविष्य युवाओं पर निर्भर करता है।
관련 콘텐츠
관련 문법 규칙
society 관련 단어
आस्था
A2나는 신에 대한 깊은 신앙을 가지고 있습니다.
आज़ादी
A2자유는 억압받지 않고 자기 마음대로 할 수 있는 상태를 말합니다.
अहिंसा
A2아힘사는 인도 철학에서 '불살생' 또는 '비폭력'을 의미하는 단어입니다.
अजनबी
A2낯선 사람; 모르는 사람.
अमीर
A2Rich, wealthy.
अपराधी
B1범죄자는 범죄를 저지른 사람입니다. 도둑은 '범죄자'로 확인되어 체포되었습니다.
अशिष्ट
B1Ashisht는 힌디어로 '무례한' 또는 '예의 없는'이라는 뜻입니다. 격식 있는 상황에서 예의가 부족함을 묘사할 때 사용됩니다.
भगवान
A2God; a deity or supreme being.
भारत
A1남아시아의 큰 나라.
बेईमान
A2정직하지 않거나 속이는 사람. 자신의 이익을 위해 남을 속이는 것은 부정직한 일입니다.