뜻
Expressing disappointment
문화적 배경
Croatians often use 'Šteta' to express a sense of shared fatalism. It's a way of saying 'Life happens, and it's not always great, but we acknowledge it together.' In coastal regions, 'Šteta' is often paired with 'Ajme' or 'Grijeh' (sin). Saying 'Grijeh i šteta' (A sin and a pity) is common when something truly excellent is wasted, like good wine or a sunny day. The word is ubiquitous in sports commentary. When a player misses a goal, the commentator will often just shout 'Šteta!' without any other words, capturing the collective breath of the fans. Croatian grandmothers use 'Šteta' as a tool for moral guidance, specifically regarding food. Wasting food is seen as a lack of respect for the effort put into it.
The 'Aww' Factor
Add an 'Aww' or 'A joj' before 'šteta' to sound more empathetic and natural.
Not for Funerals
Never use this for serious illness or death. It's too lighthearted.
뜻
Expressing disappointment
The 'Aww' Factor
Add an 'Aww' or 'A joj' before 'šteta' to sound more empathetic and natural.
Not for Funerals
Never use this for serious illness or death. It's too lighthearted.
Sarcastic Usage
You can use it sarcastically if someone you don't like has a minor problem. 'Oh, šteta...' with a smirk.
셀프 테스트
Choose the best reaction to: 'Zaboravio sam ulaznice za koncert kod kuće!' (I forgot the concert tickets at home!)
Reaction:
Forgetting tickets is a classic 'too bad' situation, making 'Šteta' the perfect response.
Complete the sentence to say 'Too bad it's not Sunday.'
Šteta ____ nije nedjelja.
The pattern 'Šteta što...' is the standard way to introduce a clause explaining the pity.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You see someone throw away a perfectly good sandwich.
When something is being wasted, we use 'Šteta' followed by the noun in the genitive case (hrane).
Fill in the missing word in this dialogue.
A: 'Ne možemo ići na izlet jer je auto u kvaru.' B: 'Baš ____!'
'Baš šteta' is the most natural way to intensify the feeling of disappointment in a conversation.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
When to say 'Šteta!'
Weather
- • Rain on picnic
- • No snow for skiing
- • Too hot for a walk
Social
- • Friend cancels
- • Missed a party
- • Late for a meeting
Food
- • Sold out burek
- • Burnt toast
- • Cold coffee
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Reaction:
Forgetting tickets is a classic 'too bad' situation, making 'Šteta' the perfect response.
Šteta ____ nije nedjelja.
The pattern 'Šteta što...' is the standard way to introduce a clause explaining the pity.
Situation: You see someone throw away a perfectly good sandwich.
When something is being wasted, we use 'Šteta' followed by the noun in the genitive case (hrane).
A: 'Ne možemo ići na izlet jer je auto u kvaru.' B: 'Baš ____!'
'Baš šteta' is the most natural way to intensify the feeling of disappointment in a conversation.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It's a standard word, but using it as a one-word exclamation is very informal and conversational, which is why it's often taught as 'slang' or 'informal reaction'.
No, we don't say 'jako šteta'. Use 'Velika šteta' or 'Baš šteta' instead.
'Šteta' is an exclamation (Too bad!), while 'Nažalost' is an adverb (Unfortunately). You use 'Nažalost' to start a sentence with a fact.
Only if you are reacting to something minor, like 'Too bad that software isn't available'. Use it sparingly to remain professional.
You can say 'Šteta prostora'.
Only if you are being sarcastic. Otherwise, it always implies a genuine (even if small) disappointment.
As a noun, yes ('štete'), meaning 'damages'. But as an exclamation, it is always singular: 'Šteta!'.
Yes! It's one of the most common uses. 'Šteta što je kiša'.
No, it's usually seen as a sign of empathy and listening.
There isn't a direct one-word opposite, but 'Srećom' (Luckily) or 'Odlično' (Great) are often used in opposite contexts.
관련 표현
Žao mi je
similarI am sorry
Nažalost
synonymUnfortunately
Sramota
contrastA shame/disgrace
Bedak
slangBummer (archaic/regional)
Šteta novaca
specialized formWaste of money
