A1 Idiom 중립

Znati u prste

Know in fingers

To know something perfectly.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Croatia, being called a 'majstor' (master) who knows their work 'u prste' is one of the highest forms of social praise, especially in trades like carpentry, masonry, or winemaking. In coastal regions, this phrase is often used by sailors and fishermen regarding the winds (Bura, Jugo) and the hidden coves of the islands. In the capital, the phrase is frequently applied to the complex tram system or the shortcuts through the 'Gornji Grad' (Upper Town). In the agricultural heartland, farmers use it to describe their knowledge of the soil and the cycles of the crops.

🎯

Use it for People

Don't forget you can use this for people you know very well. 'Znam svoju sestru u prste' sounds very natural and warm.

⚠️

Case Sensitivity

Always use 'prste' (accusative). If you say 'u prstima', Croatians will think you have a physical sensation in your fingers, like a tingle!

To know something perfectly.

🎯

Use it for People

Don't forget you can use this for people you know very well. 'Znam svoju sestru u prste' sounds very natural and warm.

⚠️

Case Sensitivity

Always use 'prste' (accusative). If you say 'u prstima', Croatians will think you have a physical sensation in your fingers, like a tingle!

💬

Modesty vs. Confidence

While it's a great phrase, using it about yourself too much can sound arrogant. It's often better to use it to praise others.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.

Moj brat je mehaničar i on zna svaki motor ___ _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: u prste

The correct form is 'u prste' (accusative plural).

Which sentence is the most natural way to say someone is an expert?

Kako ćemo reći da Marko savršeno zna matematiku?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Marko zna matematiku u prste.

'Znati u prste' is the standard idiom for perfect mastery.

Match the situation with the correct use of the phrase.

Situation: You have lived in Zagreb for 20 years and someone asks for directions.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Znam Zagreb u prste.

Spatial familiarity is a primary use of this idiom.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Jesi li pročitao upute za novi posao? B: Jesam, ne brini, ________________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: znam ih u prste

'Ih' (them - referring to instructions) fits perfectly before the idiom.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Moj brat je mehaničar i on zna svaki motor ___ _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: u prste

The correct form is 'u prste' (accusative plural).

Which sentence is the most natural way to say someone is an expert? Choose A2

Kako ćemo reći da Marko savršeno zna matematiku?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Marko zna matematiku u prste.

'Znati u prste' is the standard idiom for perfect mastery.

Match the situation with the correct use of the phrase. situation_matching B1

Situation: You have lived in Zagreb for 20 years and someone asks for directions.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Znam Zagreb u prste.

Spatial familiarity is a primary use of this idiom.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

A: Jesi li pročitao upute za novi posao? B: Jesam, ne brini, ________________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: znam ih u prste

'Ih' (them - referring to instructions) fits perfectly before the idiom.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

It's better for an interview than a written resume. On a resume, use 'izvrsno poznavanje' or 'napredna razina'.

No, that would be very creepy! It implies deep, intimate knowledge of someone's habits.

'Napamet' is for rote memorization (like a phone number). 'U prste' is for mastery of a whole subject or skill.

No, 'u prste' is a fixed phrase. Only the verb 'znati' changes to match the subject (e.g., 'Oni znaju...').

Yes, but only if you are truly fluent. 'Znam engleski u prste' means you are near-native.

관련 표현

🔗

Imati u malom prstu

similar

To have something in the little finger.

🔗

Znati napamet

similar

To know by heart / from memory.

🔄

Poznavati kao svoj džep

synonym

To know like one's own pocket.

🔗

Biti na 'ti' s nečim

builds on

To be on 'informal' terms with a subject.

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