When you want to say that something is 'pretty' or 'beautiful' in Spanish, you can use the word bonito.
For example, if you see a nice flower, you can say '¡Qué bonita flor!' (What a pretty flower!).
Remember that Spanish adjectives change to match the noun they describe. So, if the noun is feminine like 'flor', you say 'bonita'. If it's masculine, like 'perro' (dog), you'd say 'bonito perro'.
This is a super common and useful word for describing things around you!
When we talk about the word "bonito" in Spanish, it's pretty straightforward for A1 learners: it means "pretty" or "beautiful." But as you get to a C1 level, you'll find that it has some nuances that are good to understand. While it still fundamentally means "beautiful," at this advanced stage, you'll notice it's often used for things that are aesthetically pleasing in a gentle, charming, or delicate way, rather than grand or magnificent beauty, for which you might use words like "hermoso" or "precioso."
For example, you'd likely describe a lovely sunset as "un atardecer bonito," or a cute puppy as "un cachorro bonito." It can also subtly convey a sense of pleasantness beyond just looks. So, when you're at C1, think of "bonito" as describing beauty that evokes a softer, more endearing feeling, and be aware of the other, stronger adjectives available for more impactful beauty.
Bonito 30초 만에
- Common adjective for 'pretty' or 'beautiful.'
- Can be used for people, objects, animals, and places.
- Often implies a gentle or charming kind of beauty.
§ Understanding "Bonito" (Pretty, Beautiful)
Alright, let's talk about "bonito." This is a super common and useful adjective in Spanish. You're going to hear it a lot, and you'll want to use it too. Basically, it means 'pretty' or 'beautiful.' It's pretty straightforward, but like all adjectives in Spanish, it needs to agree with the noun it describes in both gender and number.
- DEFINITION
- An adjective meaning 'pretty' or 'beautiful.' It can also mean 'nice' or 'pleasant' depending on the context.
§ Gender and Number Agreement
This is crucial. In Spanish, adjectives change their endings to match the noun they're describing. Since "bonito" ends in -o, it's a regular adjective when it comes to gender and number.
- Masculine singular: bonito (e.g., el perro bonito - the pretty dog)
- Feminine singular: bonita (e.g., la casa bonita - the pretty house)
- Masculine plural: bonitos (e.g., los libros bonitos - the pretty books)
- Feminine plural: bonitas (e.g., las flores bonitas - the pretty flowers)
§ Common Uses of "Bonito"
You can use "bonito" to describe a wide range of things. It's often used for things that are aesthetically pleasing, but perhaps not as overwhelmingly 'beautiful' as something you'd describe with "hermoso" or "bello." Think of it as a step down from 'gorgeous' but still very positive.
Here are some examples:
El paisaje es muy bonito.
Translation hint: The landscape is very pretty/beautiful.
Ella tiene una sonrisa bonita.
Translation hint: She has a pretty smile.
Compramos unos zapatos bonitos.
Translation hint: We bought some pretty shoes.
Las playas de México son muy bonitas.
Translation hint: The beaches of Mexico are very beautiful.
§ "Bonito" with People
While you can use "bonito" to describe people, especially children, it's more common to use it for their features or accessories rather than the person themselves, unless you want to say 'cute.' For adults, "guapo" (for men) and "guapa" (for women) or "hermoso/a" are more often used for 'handsome' or 'beautiful.'
¡Qué bebé tan bonito!
Translation hint: What a pretty/cute baby!
§ Other Meanings: "Nice" or "Pleasant"
"Bonito" isn't just for looks. It can also describe something that is 'nice' or 'pleasant' in a more general sense, especially when talking about experiences or situations. Think of it as a positive descriptor.
Tuvimos un día bonito en la playa.
Translation hint: We had a nice/pleasant day at the beach.
Es un gesto muy bonito.
Translation hint: It's a very nice gesture.
§ Placement of "Bonito"
Generally, adjectives in Spanish come AFTER the noun they describe. "Bonito" follows this rule most of the time.
Vi un coche bonito.
Translation hint: I saw a pretty car.
While sometimes adjectives can go before the noun for emphasis or poetic effect, stick to placing "bonito" after the noun for now. It's the most common and safest bet as you're learning.
§ Don't Confuse "Bonito" with "Bueno"
Many beginners mix up bonito and bueno. They sound a little alike, but they mean different things. Bonito means 'pretty' or 'beautiful'. Bueno means 'good'. You wouldn't say a person is 'good-looking' by calling them bueno. You'd use bonito (or guapo for handsome).
El perro es muy bonito.
- Hint
- The dog is very pretty.
Este café está muy bueno.
- Hint
- This coffee is very good.
§ Gender and Number Agreement
As an adjective, bonito must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. This is a common mistake for English speakers because we don't do this in English. You need to change the ending of bonito to match the noun.
- If the noun is masculine singular (like perro - dog), use bonito.
- If the noun is feminine singular (like flor - flower), use bonita.
- If the noun is masculine plural (like perros - dogs), use bonitos.
- If the noun is feminine plural (like flores - flowers), use bonitas.
Tienes un jardín muy bonito.
- Hint
- You have a very pretty garden.
La casa es bonita.
- Hint
- The house is pretty.
Estos cuadros son muy bonitos.
- Hint
- These paintings are very beautiful.
§ Using "Muy" vs. Other Intensifiers
To say 'very pretty' or 'very beautiful', the most common and natural way is to use muy bonito. Sometimes learners try to use other words that don't quite fit or sound awkward.
- Don't say mucho bonito. Mucho means 'much' or 'a lot of' and is used with nouns (mucho dinero - a lot of money) or as an adverb with verbs (come mucho - eats a lot). With adjectives, always use muy.
- Avoid overly dramatic words unless you really mean it. Words like hermoso (gorgeous, magnificent) are stronger than bonito. While bonito is generally positive, hermoso conveys a higher degree of beauty.
Ese vestido es muy bonito.
- Hint
- That dress is very pretty.
¡Qué vista tan bonita!
- Hint
- What a beautiful view!
§ Placement of "Bonito"
In Spanish, adjectives usually come after the noun they describe. This is different from English, where adjectives usually come before the noun. If you put bonito before the noun, it might sound a bit more poetic or emphasize the beauty more, but stick to placing it after for natural-sounding everyday Spanish, especially as a beginner.
Compró un coche bonito.
- Hint
- He bought a pretty car.
No tengo un bonito coche. (Less common, more emphatic)
- Hint
- I don't have a pretty car. (Emphasizes 'pretty')
How Formal Is It?
"El paisaje es hermoso. (The landscape is beautiful.)"
"El vestido es bonito. (The dress is pretty.)"
"¡Qué guapa estás hoy! (How beautiful you look today!) Este cachorro es muy lindo. (This puppy is very cute.)"
"Mira ese pajarito, ¡es muy lindo! (Look at that little bird, it's very cute!)"
"¡Qué chulo el coche nuevo! (What a cool new car! - Spain) Esa fiesta estuvo bacán. (That party was great. - Colombia) La música es chevere. (The music is cool. - various)"
수준별 예문
¡Qué bonito está el día hoy! Podemos ir al parque.
How pretty the day is today! We can go to the park.
Here 'bonito' refers to the weather.
Ese cuadro es muy bonito, ¿dónde lo compraste?
That painting is very beautiful, where did you buy it?
Describes an object.
Tu vestido nuevo es realmente bonito.
Your new dress is really pretty.
Describes clothing.
El paisaje de las montañas nevadas era bonito de ver.
The landscape of the snowy mountains was beautiful to see.
Describes a scenic view.
Han decorado la cafetería de una manera muy bonita.
They have decorated the cafe in a very nice way.
Describes a decoration or style.
Mi perro es muy bonito y le encanta jugar.
My dog is very cute and loves to play.
Can be used to describe animals, often meaning 'cute'.
Qué bonito gesto tuvo al ayudarnos con las cajas.
What a nice gesture he had helping us with the boxes.
Refers to an action or deed, meaning 'nice' or 'kind'.
La canción nueva tiene una melodía muy bonita.
The new song has a very beautiful melody.
Describes music.
La puesta de sol sobre el mar era realmente bonita, con colores vibrantes que pintaban el cielo.
The sunset over the sea was really pretty, with vibrant colors painting the sky.
Here, 'bonita' describes the beauty of the sunset. It agrees in gender and number with 'puesta de sol'.
Compramos un jarrón muy bonito para la sala de estar; complementa perfectamente la decoración.
We bought a very beautiful vase for the living room; it perfectly complements the decor.
'Bonito' describes the vase. It's common to use 'muy' (very) to intensify adjectives.
Siempre le ha gustado pintar paisajes bonitos, especialmente aquellos con mucha naturaleza.
He has always liked to paint pretty landscapes, especially those with a lot of nature.
'Bonitos' describes the landscapes (plural, masculine). The adjective follows the noun.
Ella tiene una voz bonita y clara, lo que la convierte en una excelente cantante de ópera.
She has a beautiful and clear voice, which makes her an excellent opera singer.
'Bonita' describes the voice (singular, feminine). 'Clara' is another adjective modifying 'voz'.
El diseño de ese coche es bastante bonito, pero me pregunto si es tan funcional como estético.
The design of that car is quite beautiful, but I wonder if it's as functional as it is aesthetic.
'Bonito' describes the design (singular, masculine). 'Bastante' (quite) can soften or intensify an adjective.
Organizaron una fiesta bonita en el jardín, con muchas flores y luces colgantes.
They organized a pretty party in the garden, with many flowers and hanging lights.
'Bonita' describes the party (singular, feminine). This shows 'bonito' can apply to events too.
Mis abuelos viven en una casa bonita en el campo, rodeada de árboles frutales.
My grandparents live in a beautiful house in the countryside, surrounded by fruit trees.
'Bonita' describes the house (singular, feminine). 'Rodeada de' means 'surrounded by'.
Siempre buscas el lado bonito de las cosas, incluso en situaciones difíciles, lo cual aprecio.
You always look for the beautiful side of things, even in difficult situations, which I appreciate.
Here, 'bonito' is used as a noun, referring to 'the beautiful side' or 'the good part' of something. This is a common idiomatic usage.
La arquitectura del casco antiguo es verdaderamente bonita, con sus balcones floridos y fachadas coloridas.
The architecture of the old town is truly pretty, with its flowery balconies and colorful facades.
Here 'bonita' describes 'arquitectura' (feminine singular).
A pesar de la tormenta, la vista desde la cumbre seguía siendo bonita, envuelta en una niebla mística.
Despite the storm, the view from the summit was still beautiful, enveloped in a mystical fog.
'Bonita' refers to 'vista' (feminine singular).
El artesano tejió una alfombra tan bonita que parecía una pintura, con intrincados detalles y colores vibrantes.
The artisan wove a carpet so beautiful that it looked like a painting, with intricate details and vibrant colors.
'Bonita' describes 'alfombra' (feminine singular).
En su vejez, conservaba una sonrisa bonita y una mirada llena de historias, testamento de una vida plena.
In her old age, she kept a beautiful smile and a gaze full of stories, a testament to a full life.
'Bonita' modifies 'sonrisa' (feminine singular).
Consideró que la melodía, aunque sencilla, era bonita y evocadora, transportándola a recuerdos lejanos.
She considered the melody, although simple, to be beautiful and evocative, transporting her to distant memories.
'Bonita' describes 'melodía' (feminine singular).
La narrativa de la novela es bonita, fluyendo con una prosa poética que deleita al lector en cada página.
The novel's narrative is beautiful, flowing with a poetic prose that delights the reader on every page.
'Bonita' refers to 'narrativa' (feminine singular).
El atardecer sobre el océano era tan bonito que nadie quería que terminara, pintando el cielo con tonos naranjas y morados.
The sunset over the ocean was so beautiful that no one wanted it to end, painting the sky with orange and purple hues.
'Bonito' modifies 'atardecer' (masculine singular).
Descubrieron un rincón del jardín especialmente bonito, donde las flores exóticas florecían en armonía, creando un microclima de serenidad.
They discovered a particularly beautiful corner of the garden, where exotic flowers bloomed in harmony, creating a microclimate of serenity.
'Bonito' describes 'rincón' (masculine singular).
팁
Gender agreement is important
Remember that adjectives in Spanish, like 'bonito', must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. So, it's 'bonito' for masculine singular nouns and 'bonita' for feminine singular nouns.
Plural forms of bonito
To make 'bonito' plural, you add an '-s'. So it becomes 'bonitos' for masculine plural nouns and 'bonitas' for feminine plural nouns. For example, 'los coches bonitos' (the pretty cars) or 'las flores bonitas' (the pretty flowers).
Bonito for objects and people
'Bonito' can be used for both objects and people. For example, 'El libro es muy bonito' (The book is very pretty) or 'Ella es muy bonita' (She is very pretty).
Ser vs. Estar with bonito
Generally, you use the verb 'ser' (to be) with 'bonito' because it describes a permanent characteristic. For example, 'La casa es bonita' (The house is pretty). Using 'estar' would imply a temporary state, which is less common for 'bonito' unless describing a temporary appearance.
Other words for beautiful
While 'bonito' means pretty or beautiful, other common words for beautiful include 'hermoso' (often for more profound beauty) and 'bello' (very similar to hermoso, often used in literature). 'Bonito' is a good, general-purpose word for pleasant attractiveness.
Expressions with bonito
You might hear '¡Qué bonito!' which means 'How pretty!' or 'How beautiful!' It's a common and useful exclamation to express admiration.
Don't confuse bonito with bueno
Be careful not to confuse 'bonito' (pretty/beautiful) with 'bueno' (good). They sound somewhat similar but have completely different meanings.
Bonito in everyday conversation
In many Spanish-speaking countries, 'bonito' is a very common and friendly way to describe something or someone as nice-looking. It's often used in a more casual context than 'hermoso', which can sound a bit more formal or intense.
Using 'muy' with bonito
To emphasize how pretty something is, you can use 'muy' (very) before 'bonito'. For example, 'Ella tiene un vestido muy bonito' (She has a very pretty dress).
Practice with examples
The best way to learn is to practice. Try to describe things around you using 'bonito' in Spanish. For instance, 'Este parque es bonito' (This park is pretty) or 'Me gusta tu camiseta, es muy bonita' (I like your t-shirt, it's very pretty).
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing people (especially women and children)
- Ella es muy bonita. (She is very pretty.)
- ¡Qué niña tan bonita! (What a pretty girl!)
- Tu hermana es bonita. (Your sister is pretty.)
Describing objects or places (less common than 'hermoso' for grand beauty)
- La casa es bonita. (The house is pretty.)
- Es un coche bonito. (It's a nice/pretty car.)
- El paisaje es bonito. (The scenery is pretty.)
Expressing something is 'nice' or 'pleasant'
- Fue un día bonito. (It was a nice day.)
- Tuvimos un momento bonito. (We had a nice time.)
- Me gusta el color, es bonito. (I like the color, it's nice.)
As an endearment (often 'bonita' for females, 'bonito' for males)
- Hola, bonita. (Hello, pretty one / sweetie.)
- Mi bonito. (My pretty one / darling.)
- ¿Cómo estás, bonita? (How are you, pretty one?)
Comparing things
- Este es más bonito que el otro. (This one is prettier than the other.)
- No es tan bonito como esperaba. (It's not as pretty as I expected.)
- ¿Cuál te parece más bonito? (Which one do you think is prettier?)
대화 시작하기
"¿Crees que el parque es bonito hoy?"
"Si tuvieras que describir a tu ciudad natal, ¿dirías que es bonita?"
"¿Has visto alguna película últimamente que tenga un vestuario bonito?"
"¿Qué opinas del diseño de este edificio, te parece bonito?"
"¿Hay alguna canción que te parezca especialmente bonita?"
일기 주제
Describe tres cosas bonitas que viste hoy.
Escribe sobre un lugar que consideres muy bonito y por qué.
Piensa en una persona que consideres 'bonita' y explica qué cualidades te llevan a esa descripción.
Escribe sobre un momento 'bonito' que hayas vivido recientemente.
Si pudieras diseñar algo que fuera increíblemente bonito, ¿qué sería y cómo lo describirías?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Both 'bonito' and 'bello' mean 'beautiful' or 'pretty'. However, 'bello' is a stronger and more formal word than 'bonito'. 'Bonito' is more common in everyday conversation. You'd use 'bello' for something truly breathtaking or in more poetic contexts.
Yes, absolutely! You can use 'bonito' to describe a person as 'pretty' or 'handsome'. For example, 'Él es un hombre bonito' (He is a handsome man) or 'Ella es una mujer bonita' (She is a pretty woman).
'Bonito' is an adjective, so it needs to agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. For masculine singular nouns, it's 'bonito'. For feminine singular nouns, it's 'bonita'. For masculine plural, 'bonitos'. For feminine plural, 'bonitas'.
Yes, there are several! Besides 'bello', you could also use 'hermoso/a' (beautiful, often more intense than 'bonito'), 'guapo/a' (handsome, often used for people), or 'lindo/a' (pretty, often used interchangeably with 'bonito').
While it's often used for physical appearance, 'bonito' can also describe things that are pleasing or nice in a general sense. For example, 'un día bonito' (a nice day) or 'un sueño bonito' (a nice dream).
To say 'very pretty', you can add 'muy' before 'bonito'. For example, 'muy bonito' (very pretty) or 'muy bonita' (very pretty, feminine). You could also use the superlative 'bellísimo/a' for 'extremely beautiful'.
Both 'bonita' and 'guapa' mean 'pretty' or 'good-looking' for women. 'Guapa' is often used more specifically for a woman who is attractive in a more striking way, while 'bonita' can be a bit softer and more generally 'nice-looking'.
Yes, like many adjectives, 'bonito' can be used sarcastically in Spanish, depending on the tone of voice and context. For example, saying '¡Qué bonito!' with an ironic tone could mean the opposite.
'Bonito' is widely understood and used in both Spain and Latin America. It's a very common and versatile word in Spanish.
Here's an example: 'La casa tiene un jardín bonito.' (The house has a pretty garden.) Another one: 'Ella compró una falda bonita.' (She bought a pretty skirt.)
셀프 테스트 66 질문
In Spanish, the adjective 'bonito' comes after the noun it describes. 'El perro' means 'the dog', 'es' means 'is', and 'bonito' means 'pretty'.
Remember that adjectives in Spanish must agree in gender and number with the noun. 'Flor' (flower) is feminine, so 'bonita' (pretty) is used instead of 'bonito'.
'Muy' means 'very'. It comes before the adjective 'bonito' to emphasize it.
Choose the best translation for 'La flor es muy bonita.'
'Bonita' means beautiful or pretty, and 'flor' means flower.
Which sentence correctly uses 'bonito' to describe a masculine noun?
'Bonito' must agree in gender with the noun it describes. 'Coche' (car) is masculine, so 'bonito' is correct. 'Perro' (dog) is masculine, so it should be 'bonito'. 'Casa' (house) and 'mesa' (table) are feminine, so they should be 'bonita'.
Which word is an antonym (opposite) of 'bonita'?
'Fea' means ugly, which is the opposite of 'bonita' (pretty/beautiful). 'Grande' means big, 'pequeña' means small, and 'alta' means tall.
You can use 'bonito' to describe a nice landscape.
'Bonito' can be used for beautiful or pretty things, including landscapes. For example: 'El paisaje es bonito' (The landscape is beautiful).
The word 'bonito' can only be used for people.
'Bonito' can be used for people, objects, places, and concepts. For example, 'un día bonito' (a beautiful day) or 'un regalo bonito' (a nice gift).
If something is 'bonito', it means it is necessarily expensive.
'Bonito' describes appearance (pretty/beautiful), not cost. Something can be beautiful without being expensive, and vice versa.
Listen for 'bonita'. What is pretty?
Listen for the question about the dog.
What did they buy that was pretty?
Read this aloud:
Ella tiene un vestido muy bonito.
Focus: bonito (boh-NEE-toh)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
¡Qué bonito día para ir a la playa!
Focus: bonito (boh-NEE-toh), día (DEE-ah)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Mis amigos dicen que tu coche es muy bonito.
Focus: bonito (boh-NEE-toh), coche (KOH-cheh)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order is 'Este vestido es muy bonito' which means 'This dress is very beautiful'.
The correct order is 'Hoy es un día bonito' which means 'Today is a beautiful day'.
The correct order is '¡Qué flor tan bonita!' which means 'What a beautiful flower!'. 'tan' can be used with 'qué' to emphasize the adjective.
The speaker is describing a mountain landscape.
Someone bought something for a party.
Someone is commenting on a nice gesture.
Read this aloud:
La flor más bonita del jardín es la rosa roja.
Focus: bonita, roja
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ese gesto de amabilidad fue muy bonito.
Focus: gesto, amabilidad, bonito
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Pintaron un mural bonito en la pared de la escuela.
Focus: mural, bonito, escuela
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a beautiful place you have visited using 'bonito/a' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El lugar más bonito que visité fue una playa en México. Tenía arena blanca y el agua era muy clara. Me encantó la vista de las montañas.
Imagine you are describing a new friend to another friend. Use 'bonito/a' to describe an aspect of their appearance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Conocí a una nueva amiga ayer. Es muy amable y tiene unos ojos muy bonitos. Su sonrisa también es muy bonita.
Write a short paragraph about something you own that you consider 'bonito/a'. Explain why.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Tengo un jarrón de cerámica que me parece muy bonito. Fue un regalo de mi abuela y tiene unos colores muy vivos. Lo guardo con mucho cariño.
¿Qué hacía la gente en el parque?
Read this passage:
Ayer fui a un parque en el centro de la ciudad. Era un lugar muy bonito, con muchos árboles y flores de diferentes colores. Había un lago pequeño donde nadaban patos y la gente paseaba tranquilamente. La arquitectura de los edificios cercanos también era muy bonita y antigua.
¿Qué hacía la gente en el parque?
El pasaje indica que 'la gente paseaba tranquilamente' en el parque.
El pasaje indica que 'la gente paseaba tranquilamente' en el parque.
¿De qué color era el vestido de la hermana?
Read this passage:
Mi hermana compró un vestido nuevo para la fiesta. Era de color azul claro y tenía un diseño muy bonito. Le quedaba perfecto y se veía muy elegante. Todos le dijeron lo bonito que era su vestido.
¿De qué color era el vestido de la hermana?
El pasaje menciona que el vestido 'era de color azul claro'.
El pasaje menciona que el vestido 'era de color azul claro'.
¿Qué tipo de arte se exhibe en la exposición?
Read this passage:
El museo de arte moderno tiene una exposición temporal muy interesante. Hay varias obras de arte abstracto que son bastante bonitas, aunque algunas personas no entienden este tipo de arte. Me gustó mucho una escultura grande que era muy original y bonita a la vez.
¿Qué tipo de arte se exhibe en la exposición?
El pasaje dice que hay 'varias obras de arte abstracto'.
El pasaje dice que hay 'varias obras de arte abstracto'.
The dog is very pretty. Remember that adjectives usually come after the noun in Spanish.
She has a pretty book. 'Bonito' can come before or after the noun, but after is more common and often emphasizes the quality.
How beautiful the landscape is! When expressing exclamation with 'qué', the adjective often comes directly after it.
The colonial architecture of Antigua Guatemala is truly pretty/beautiful.
The sunset over Lake Titicaca was so pretty/beautiful we couldn't stop looking at it.
I bought a very pretty dress for tonight's party.
Read this aloud:
Describe en español una escena que encuentres bonita, como un paisaje o una obra de arte.
Focus: bonita, paisaje, obra de arte
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
¿Qué crees que hace que una ciudad sea bonita? Menciona tres aspectos.
Focus: ciudad, aspectos, bonita
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Imagina que estás en un mercado y ves una artesanía bonita. ¿Cómo la describirías a un amigo?
Focus: artesanía, describirías, amigo
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
En un contexto irónico o sarcástico, ¿qué connotación puede adquirir la palabra "bonito"?
Cuando se usa irónicamente, 'bonito' puede implicar que algo es problemático o desfavorable, como en '¡Bonito problema tenemos!'
¿Cuál de las siguientes frases utiliza "bonito" con un matiz de satisfacción personal o placer estético subjetivo, más allá de la mera apariencia física?
En 'Fue un bonito gesto que me ayudara', 'bonito' se refiere a la cualidad moral o emocional del acto, no solo a su apariencia. Expresa satisfacción por la amabilidad.
Si alguien dice "¡Bonita forma de arreglarlo!" en un tono de exasperación, ¿qué está insinuando sobre la solución?
En este contexto, la frase es sarcástica e implica que la solución no solo no es buena, sino que probablemente es un desastre o ha causado más problemas.
La expresión "el bonito" siempre se refiere a un pez de la familia de los túnidos, sin ningún otro posible significado contextual en español.
Aunque 'el bonito' puede referirse al pez, la palabra 'bonito' como sustantivo masculino también puede usarse de manera figurada o en otros contextos donde no se refiere a un animal, como en expresiones coloquiales. También puede referirse a una persona atractiva.
En un registro muy formal y literario, "bonito" es una de las palabras más comunes para describir la belleza, siendo preferida sobre sinónimos como 'hermoso' o 'bello'.
En un registro formal o literario, 'hermoso' o 'bello' son generalmente más comunes y tienen una connotación de mayor intensidad o trascendencia que 'bonito', que es más de uso cotidiano y a menudo se refiere a una belleza más convencional o agradable.
Si un hablante nativo de español dice "Me hizo un bonito favor", siempre significa que le hizo un gran favor o un favor muy apreciado, sin posibilidad de ironía.
Dependiendo del tono y el contexto, "Me hizo un bonito favor" puede ser irónico, significando que la acción de la otra persona en realidad causó un problema o no fue un favor en absoluto.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "bonito" in the context of a highly sophisticated artistic masterpiece.
While 'bonito' means pretty, 'bello' (beautiful/exquisite) often carries a more profound and artistic connotation, fitting for a masterpiece. 'Hermoso' is also strong but 'bello' is often preferred for high art. 'Estético' relates to aesthetics but isn't a direct synonym for the visual quality. 'Atractivo' means attractive, which is less precise for a masterpiece.
Which of the following nuanced expressions best conveys that something is "pretty in a charming, delightful, and somewhat delicate way," beyond a simple 'bonito'?
'Exquisitamente agraciado' (exquisitely graceful/charming) captures the delicate and delightful aspect more precisely than a simple 'bonito'. The other options are too general or describe different qualities.
In a formal literary critique, if you were describing a perfectly balanced and visually pleasing composition, which term would you use to elevate 'bonito' to a more academic level?
'Estéticamente armonioso' (aesthetically harmonious) provides a more sophisticated and analytical description suitable for literary criticism, moving beyond the colloquial 'bonito'. The other options are too casual or less precise for this context.
The phrase "Es un bonito argumento" implies a logically sound and deeply compelling argument.
While 'bonito' means 'pretty', applying it to an argument (un bonito argumento) typically refers to a well-presented or superficially appealing argument, rather than one that is logically sound or deeply compelling. For a strong, sound argument, one would use terms like 'sólido' (solid), 'convincente' (convincing), or 'persuasivo' (persuasive).
When describing a highly intricate and complex mathematical proof, using 'bonito' (e.g., 'una prueba bonita') would be considered appropriate and indicative of its intellectual elegance by mathematicians.
In mathematical contexts, 'bonito' (or 'elegante') is often used to describe a proof that is concise, insightful, and intellectually satisfying, rather than just visually pretty. It implies a deeper appreciation for its structure and ingenuity, making this statement true.
In a philosophical discussion about the intrinsic value of natural beauty, 'bonito' is the most robust and profound term to use for expressing inherent loveliness.
While 'bonito' can describe natural beauty, in a philosophical context, 'hermoso' (beautiful) or 'bello' (beautiful, exquisite) are generally considered more robust and profound terms for inherent loveliness and deeper aesthetic value, especially when discussing intrinsic worth. 'Bonito' often implies a more superficial or pleasing kind of prettiness.
Listen for how the lighthouse withstands the storm.
Pay attention to the speaker's tone and its effect on the audience.
Focus on what the scholar is doing with the ancient text.
Read this aloud:
El ocaso tiñó el cielo de un carmesí suntuoso, un preludio místico a la inminente noche.
Focus: carmesí suntuoso, preludio místico
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Read this aloud:
La dicotomía entre la opulencia y la indigencia en la ciudad era palpable, un recordatorio sombrío de la desigualdad.
Focus: dicotomía, opulencia, indigencia, palpable
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Read this aloud:
El artilugio, aunque rudimentario, cumplía su función con una eficiencia asombrosa, desafiando las expectativas.
Focus: artilugio, rudimentario, eficiencia, asombrosa
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Summary
Use 'bonito' to describe something as pretty, beautiful, or charming in a widely understood and versatile way.
- Common adjective for 'pretty' or 'beautiful.'
- Can be used for people, objects, animals, and places.
- Often implies a gentle or charming kind of beauty.
Gender agreement is important
Remember that adjectives in Spanish, like 'bonito', must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. So, it's 'bonito' for masculine singular nouns and 'bonita' for feminine singular nouns.
Plural forms of bonito
To make 'bonito' plural, you add an '-s'. So it becomes 'bonitos' for masculine plural nouns and 'bonitas' for feminine plural nouns. For example, 'los coches bonitos' (the pretty cars) or 'las flores bonitas' (the pretty flowers).
Bonito for objects and people
'Bonito' can be used for both objects and people. For example, 'El libro es muy bonito' (The book is very pretty) or 'Ella es muy bonita' (She is very pretty).
Ser vs. Estar with bonito
Generally, you use the verb 'ser' (to be) with 'bonito' because it describes a permanent characteristic. For example, 'La casa es bonita' (The house is pretty). Using 'estar' would imply a temporary state, which is less common for 'bonito' unless describing a temporary appearance.
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
general 관련 단어
a causa de
A2For the reason of; owing to.
a condición de que
B2On condition that, provided that, or given that.
a dónde
A1To what place or destination?
a lo mejor
A2Maybe; perhaps.
a menos que
B1Unless.
a no ser que
B2Unless; should it not be that.
a pesar de
B1In spite of; despite.
a_pesar_de
B2In spite of; notwithstanding; despite.
a propósito
B2By the way, on purpose; incidentally; or intentionally.
a raíz de
B2As a result of; following directly from.
