A1 Expression 중립

Ե՞րբ

երբ

When

Asking for a time.

🌍

문화적 배경

Armenians often use 'Ե՞րբ' rhetorically to express that something is long overdue. In Western Armenian (spoken by much of the Diaspora), 'Երբ' is pronounced slightly differently (Yer-p), but the usage remains identical. In the capital, 'Ե՞րբ' is often followed by 'հը՞' (hy?) for emphasis in casual speech. Classical Armenian (Grabar) used 'Յորժամ' (Yorzham) instead of 'Yerb' in many poetic contexts, which you might still see in church services.

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The Question Mark Rule

Always place the ՞ on the 'ե'. It's the most common spelling mistake for beginners.

⚠️

Don't use for 'If'

Remember that 'Yerb' is for time, 'Ete' is for conditions. Don't swap them!

Asking for a time.

💡

The Question Mark Rule

Always place the ՞ on the 'ե'. It's the most common spelling mistake for beginners.

⚠️

Don't use for 'If'

Remember that 'Yerb' is for time, 'Ete' is for conditions. Don't swap them!

🎯

Relative vs Interrogative

If you aren't asking a question, drop the ՞. It changes the word from 'When?' to 'When...'

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Armenian Time

If someone says 'Yerb?' and you answer a time, they might still be late. It's cultural!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'When' (with or without the question mark).

____ է քո ծննդյան օրը:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ե՞րբ

Since this is a question, you must use the form with the question mark (paruyk).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ե՞րբ ես գալիս:

The question mark goes on the last vowel of the question word, and the sentence ends with a full stop (colon in Armenian).

Complete the dialogue.

Ա: ____ է սկսվում ֆիլմը: Բ: Ժամը ութին:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ե՞րբ

The answer 'At eight o'clock' indicates that the question must be 'When?'.

Match the sentence to the situation.

Sentence: 'Երբ տուն հասնես, զանգիր:'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Giving an instruction to a friend

This is a statement/instruction using 'when' as a relative pronoun.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'When' (with or without the question mark). Fill Blank A1

____ է քո ծննդյան օրը:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ե՞րբ

Since this is a question, you must use the form with the question mark (paruyk).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ե՞րբ ես գալիս:

The question mark goes on the last vowel of the question word, and the sentence ends with a full stop (colon in Armenian).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Ա: ____ է սկսվում ֆիլմը: Բ: Ժամը ութին:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ե՞րբ

The answer 'At eight o'clock' indicates that the question must be 'When?'.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A2

Sentence: 'Երբ տուն հասնես, զանգիր:'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Giving an instruction to a friend

This is a statement/instruction using 'when' as a relative pronoun.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It goes directly on the vowel 'ե' (Ե՞րբ).

No, you should use 'Ete' (եթե) for conditions.

'Yerb vor' is more colloquial and often means 'whenever' or 'at the time that'.

Use 'Երբվանից' (Yerbvanits).

Use 'Մինչև երբ' (Minchev yerb).

It is neutral and used in all settings.

No, it is an indeclinable question word.

Use 'Երբևէ' (Yerbeve).

Rarely. It usually starts the question or the clause.

It is spelled the same but the 'b' is pronounced more like a 'p'.

관련 표현

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Երբևէ

specialized form

Ever

🔗

Երբեմն

builds on

Sometimes

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Երբ որ

similar

Whenever / At the time that

🔗

Մինչև երբ

builds on

Until when

🔗

Երբվանից

builds on

Since when

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