Use 'nagara' to describe doing two things at the same time.
30초 단어
- Used to express two simultaneous actions.
- Attach to the stem of a verb.
- Subject must be the same for both actions.
一般的な文脈：日常生活の動作（食事、歩行、仕事など）で頻繁に使われます。例えば「音楽を聴きながら勉強する」や「テレビを見ながらご飯を食べる」といった表現が代表的です。
- 1類似語との比較：「～つつ」は「ながら」と似ていますが、より硬い書き言葉や公的な文章で好まれます。「～あいだに」は、ある期間中に別の動作を行うことを指しますが、同時進行というよりは時間的枠組みを強調します。
예시
音楽を聴きながら勉強する。
everydayI study while listening to music.
コーヒーを飲みながら会議をする。
formalWe have a meeting while drinking coffee.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
残念ながら
Unfortunately
자주 혼동되는 단어
This is a more formal version of 'nagara'. It is often used in writing rather than daily speech.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Nagara is very versatile for daily conversation. It is neutral in formality. Always remember to use the stem of the verb (e.g., 'tabe' from 'taberu').
자주 하는 실수
Students often try to attach it to the dictionary form of the verb (e.g., 'taberu-nagara'). Always remove the 'masu' ending first.
Tips
Focus on the main action
Usually, the action after 'nagara' is considered the main focus. For example, in 'walking while talking', the talking is often the primary intention.
Do not change subjects
Ensure the subject remains the same throughout the sentence. Using different subjects will confuse the listener.
Multitasking in Japan
While 'nagara' is common, remember that certain cultural settings value focus. Doing things 'nagara' might be considered rude in formal business meetings.
어원
Originates from the particle 'nagara' which historically indicated a state of being. It evolved to specifically denote simultaneous action.
문화적 맥락
The concept of 'nagara' is deeply embedded in Japanese lifestyle, often used to describe busy modern life. However, mindful presence is also valued, so use it carefully in formal contexts.
암기 팁
Think of 'nagara' as a bridge connecting two actions at once. Like a train car (nagara) carrying two passengers (actions) simultaneously.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문いいえ、基本的には同じ主語（同一人物）が行う二つの動作に対して使います。主語が異なる場合は「～ている間に」などの表現を使うのが適切です。
「ながら」は主に動詞のます形に接続します。例外的に「残念ながら」のように副詞的に使われるケースもありますが、基本は動詞です。
「ながら」は日常会話で広く使われます。「つつ」は少し硬い表現で、文章やスピーチで使われることが多いです。
셀프 테스트
ラジオを___勉強します。
動詞のます形（聞き）に接続するため。
점수: /1
Summary
Use 'nagara' to describe doing two things at the same time.
- Used to express two simultaneous actions.
- Attach to the stem of a verb.
- Subject must be the same for both actions.
Focus on the main action
Usually, the action after 'nagara' is considered the main focus. For example, in 'walking while talking', the talking is often the primary intention.
Do not change subjects
Ensure the subject remains the same throughout the sentence. Using different subjects will confuse the listener.
Multitasking in Japan
While 'nagara' is common, remember that certain cultural settings value focus. Doing things 'nagara' might be considered rude in formal business meetings.
예시
2 / 2音楽を聴きながら勉強する。
I study while listening to music.
コーヒーを飲みながら会議をする。
We have a meeting while drinking coffee.
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について
A2about; concerning
宛先
B1The address or name of the recipient to whom mail or an email is sent.
番地
A2House number
賛同
B1Approval, endorsement; support or agreement with an idea.
~も
A2Too, also.
〜そして
A1And then; and (used to connect sentences or clauses).
たり
A2Indicates a non-exhaustive list of actions/states ('and so on').
〜や
A2And; and so forth (used to list examples, implying others exist).
お知らせ
B1Notice; an announcement or communication.
答え
A2A thing said, written, or done as a reaction to a question or statement.
