A1 Proverb 격식체

სტუმარი ღვთისაა

სტუმარი ღვთისაა

A guest is from God

Hospitality is a sacred duty.

🌍

문화적 배경

Hospitality is considered the 'national religion.' Refusing a guest's request is seen as a personal failure for the host. In the mountains, the 'Guest-Host' relationship was historically a legal status. A guest was under the host's protection even against the law. Even in the modern city, the proverb is used to justify the 'open-door' policy where friends of friends are always welcome. Georgians living abroad use this proverb to maintain their cultural identity and bond with other Georgians.

💬

Don't say it to yourself

As a guest, don't say 'I am a guest of God' to your host. It's for the host to say to you!

🎯

The 'Gh' sound

If you can't do the 'gh' sound, a soft 'h' or 'r' is better than a hard 'g'.

Hospitality is a sacred duty.

💬

Don't say it to yourself

As a guest, don't say 'I am a guest of God' to your host. It's for the host to say to you!

🎯

The 'Gh' sound

If you can't do the 'gh' sound, a soft 'h' or 'r' is better than a hard 'g'.

⚠️

Expect food

If someone says this to you, prepare to eat. A lot. It's rude to refuse everything.

💡

Use it in toasts

If you are asked to make a toast in Georgia, mentioning this proverb will win you many hearts.

셀프 테스트

Complete the proverb.

სტუმარი _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ღვთისაა

The standard proverb is 'სტუმარი ღვთისაა' (A guest is from God).

In which situation would you most likely say 'სტუმარი ღვთისაა'?

A stranger asks for directions and you invite them in for coffee.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: True

This is the perfect context for the proverb—welcoming a stranger.

What does 'ღვთისაა' mean in this context?

Choose the best translation.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Is from/of God

The genitive suffix '-ისა' plus the '-ა' (is) means 'is of God'.

Complete the dialogue.

მასპინძელი: მობრძანდით! სტუმარი: გმადლობთ, დიდი ბოდიში შეწუხებისთვის. მასპინძელი: არა უშავს, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: სტუმარი ღვთისაა

The host uses the proverb to dismiss the guest's apology for 'bothering' them.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Who is a Guest?

👴

Traditional

  • Traveler
  • Neighbor
  • Relative
📱

Modern

  • Tourist
  • Business Partner
  • Friend

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Complete the proverb. Fill Blank A1

სტუმარი _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ღვთისაა

The standard proverb is 'სტუმარი ღვთისაა' (A guest is from God).

In which situation would you most likely say 'სტუმარი ღვთისაა'? situation_matching A1

A stranger asks for directions and you invite them in for coffee.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: True

This is the perfect context for the proverb—welcoming a stranger.

What does 'ღვთისაა' mean in this context? Choose A2

Choose the best translation.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Is from/of God

The genitive suffix '-ისა' plus the '-ა' (is) means 'is of God'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

მასპინძელი: მობრძანდით! სტუმარი: გმადლობთ, დიდი ბოდიში შეწუხებისთვის. მასპინძელი: არა უშავს, _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: სტუმარი ღვთისაა

The host uses the proverb to dismiss the guest's apology for 'bothering' them.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It has religious origins, but today it is a cultural proverb used by everyone, including secular people.

Yes, it's a great way to show that you value the partnership on a human level.

'Ghvtis' is the possessive form. It means 'belonging to God.'

Absolutely. While life is faster, the core value of welcoming guests remains central to social life.

They will still try to feed you! Just explain your diet politely; they will find 'God-sent' vegetables for you.

Traditionally, yes. Even an uninvited guest is seen as being sent by God.

It's like the French 'r' or the Dutch 'g'. A voiced sound at the back of the throat.

Not as famous, but the concept of 'Maspindzlობა' (hosting) is the counterpart.

Usually no, as they aren't 'guests' in the traditional sense, but you could say it if they visit your new home for the first time.

A guest usually responds with 'Gmadlobt' (Thank you) or 'Gaumarkhos tkvens ojakhs' (Victory/Blessing to your family).

관련 표현

🔗

სტუმარ-მასპინძლობა

specialized form

The concept of hospitality.

🔗

მასპინძელი

builds on

Host.

🔗

სუფრა

similar

Traditional feast.

🔗

გაუმარჯოს

similar

Cheers/Victory.

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