뜻
Said before starting to eat
문화적 배경
It is considered very rude to start eating before everyone at the table has been served and 'Labu apetīti' has been said. In some rural areas, you might still hear 'Dievpalīgs', though it's becoming rare and is mostly used by the older generation. In business lunches, the highest-ranking person usually initiates the phrase. It signals that the 'social' part of the meeting is transitioning to the 'meal' part. Younger Latvians often use 'Lai labi garšo' as it feels slightly less formal and more 'Latvian' than the loanword-based 'Labu apetīti'.
The 'Tev arī' rule
If someone wishes you 'Labu apetīti', always reply with 'Paldies, tev arī!' if they are also eating. It's the gold standard of Latvian politeness.
Don't forget the 'u'
Saying 'Laba apetīte' makes you sound like a textbook. Saying 'Labu apetīti' makes you sound like a local.
뜻
Said before starting to eat
The 'Tev arī' rule
If someone wishes you 'Labu apetīti', always reply with 'Paldies, tev arī!' if they are also eating. It's the gold standard of Latvian politeness.
Don't forget the 'u'
Saying 'Laba apetīte' makes you sound like a textbook. Saying 'Labu apetīti' makes you sound like a local.
Wait for the host
In formal dinners, wait for the host to say the phrase first. It's like the starting pistol for a race!
셀프 테스트
Choose the correct form of the phrase to say before a meal.
Kā mēs sakām pirms ēšanas?
The phrase must be in the accusative case: 'Labu' (adj) and 'apetīti' (noun).
Complete the dialogue between a waiter and a customer.
Viesmīlis: 'Lūdzu, jūsu kafija un kūka. ________!' Klients: 'Paldies!'
A waiter wishes a good appetite when serving food.
Match the response to the phrase.
Someone says: 'Labu apetīti!' What do you say?
It is polite to thank the person and wish them the same if they are also eating.
Fill in the missing letters.
L_b_ ap_tī_i!
Focus on the 'u' in Labu and the 'i' at the end of apetīti.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
When to say Labu apetīti!
At Home
- • Family dinner
- • Breakfast
- • Snacking
In Public
- • Restaurants
- • Cafes
- • Picnics
At Work
- • Lunch break
- • Office kitchen
- • Business lunch
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Kā mēs sakām pirms ēšanas?
The phrase must be in the accusative case: 'Labu' (adj) and 'apetīti' (noun).
Viesmīlis: 'Lūdzu, jūsu kafija un kūka. ________!' Klients: 'Paldies!'
A waiter wishes a good appetite when serving food.
Someone says: 'Labu apetīti!' What do you say?
It is polite to thank the person and wish them the same if they are also eating.
L_b_ ap_tī_i!
Focus on the 'u' in Labu and the 'i' at the end of apetīti.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It's neutral. You can use it with your boss, your grandma, or your best friend.
Simply 'Paldies!' (Thank you).
Yes! If you see someone else eating, it's very polite to say it as you pass by.
Because it's in the accusative case, wishing a 'good appetite' to someone.
Not really a slang version of the phrase itself, but 'Uzkožam?' is a casual way to suggest eating.
Almost always in social settings. Eating in total silence without this phrase feels a bit 'cold' in Latvia.
Yes, it works for any meal—breakfast, lunch, dinner, or even a snack.
Don't worry! Just say it as soon as you remember, or wait until the end and say the food was good.
Neither is 'better', but 'Lai labi garšo' sounds a bit more traditional and warm.
Yes, children are taught to say this as part of their basic manners.
관련 표현
Lai labi garšo
similarMay it taste good
Paldies, bija garšīgi
builds onThanks, it was tasty
Priekā
contrastCheers
Labu dūšu
specialized formGood heart/spirit
