A1 Collocation 중립

Mazgāt traukus

To wash dishes

Cleaning plates after eating.

🌍

문화적 배경

It is a strong tradition to offer help with dishes when visiting someone's home for a meal. Even if the host refuses, the offer is noted as a sign of respect. Most Latvian kitchens feature a drying rack inside the cabinet above the sink, so dishes are rarely towel-dried. There is a high emphasis on shared domestic labor in modern households, with 'mazgāt traukus' being a common task for all family members regardless of gender. In older rural settings, water was often heated on a stove specifically for 'trauku mazgāšana', making it a more deliberate and resource-conscious task.

💡

Use 'No-' for completion

Always use 'nomazgāt' if you want to emphasize that the job is done.

💬

The Guest Offer

Even if you know they have a dishwasher, offer to help. It's the thought that counts in Latvia.

Cleaning plates after eating.

💡

Use 'No-' for completion

Always use 'nomazgāt' if you want to emphasize that the job is done.

💬

The Guest Offer

Even if you know they have a dishwasher, offer to help. It's the thought that counts in Latvia.

⚠️

Accusative Case

Don't forget the 's' at the end of 'traukus'. 'Mazgāt trauki' sounds like the dishes are doing the washing!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mazgāt' in the present tense.

Es tagad ________ traukus.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mazgāju

The first person singular ('Es') requires the ending '-u' in the present tense.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'I washed the dishes' (completed).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es nomazgāju traukus.

'Nomazgāju' is the past tense completed form, and 'traukus' is the correct accusative plural.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mazgāt traukus - To wash dishes, Mazgāt veļu - To wash laundry, Tīrīt grīdu - To clean the floor, Nomazgāt krūzi - To wash a mug

These are common household chores that are often confused.

Complete the dialogue with the most polite response.

Saimnieks: 'Paldies par vakariņām!' Viesis: 'Lūdzu! Vai es varu ________?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: palīdzēt nomazgāt traukus

Offering to help ('palīdzēt') with the completed task ('nomazgāt') is the most natural and polite guest response.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Mazgāt vs. Tīrīt

Mazgāt (with water)
traukus dishes
veļu laundry
Tīrīt (general/dry)
zābakus boots
zobus teeth

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mazgāt' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

Es tagad ________ traukus.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mazgāju

The first person singular ('Es') requires the ending '-u' in the present tense.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct way to say 'I washed the dishes' (completed).

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es nomazgāju traukus.

'Nomazgāju' is the past tense completed form, and 'traukus' is the correct accusative plural.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mazgāt traukus - To wash dishes, Mazgāt veļu - To wash laundry, Tīrīt grīdu - To clean the floor, Nomazgāt krūzi - To wash a mug

These are common household chores that are often confused.

Complete the dialogue with the most polite response. dialogue_completion B1

Saimnieks: 'Paldies par vakariņām!' Viesis: 'Lūdzu! Vai es varu ________?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: palīdzēt nomazgāt traukus

Offering to help ('palīdzēt') with the completed task ('nomazgāt') is the most natural and polite guest response.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

The formal word is 'trauku mazgājamā mašīna', but informally people say 'trauku mašīna'.

It is neutral. It's appropriate for any situation.

No, that sounds like you are polishing them or cleaning them without water. Use 'mazgāt'.

It is 'mazgāju' (I washed/was washing).

Es negribu mazgāt traukus.

Trauku mazgājamais līdzeklis.

Both, but a 'sūklis' (sponge) is most common.

Not for the action itself, but 'berzt' implies scrubbing hard.

Trauki ir nomazgāti.

Yes, but you'd usually say 'nomazgāt krūzi'.

'Trauku' is genitive (of dishes), 'traukus' is accusative (the dishes as an object).

You say 'Es ielieku traukus mašīnā' (I put the dishes in the machine).

관련 표현

🔗

Slaucīt traukus

similar

To dry dishes with a towel

🔗

Novākt galdu

builds on

To clear the table

🔗

Izkrāmēt trauku mašīnu

specialized form

To unload the dishwasher

🔗

Netīri trauki

contrast

Dirty dishes

🔗

Trauku mazgājamais līdzeklis

specialized form

Dish soap

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