A1 Collocation 중립

Mazs kaķis

Small cat

A tiny feline

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문화적 배경

The 'Cat House' in Riga is a famous architectural site featuring two cats. It's a symbol of the city's history and the stubbornness of its merchants. Cats are often depicted as wise and hardworking in Latvian 'pasakas' (fairy tales), unlike the trickster cats in some other cultures. Latvians have one of the highest rates of cat ownership in Europe. 'Mazs kaķis' is a very common sight in both city apartments and country farms. The use of diminutives like 'kaķītis' is a core part of the Latvian identity, expressing a specific type of Northern European warmth.

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Diminutives are King

If you want to sound more like a native, use 'kaķītis' instead of 'kaķis' when talking about a pet you love.

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Check the Gender

Never say 'maza kaķis'. Even if the cat is female, the word 'kaķis' is grammatically masculine. Use 'maza kaķene' for a female cat.

A tiny feline

💡

Diminutives are King

If you want to sound more like a native, use 'kaķītis' instead of 'kaķis' when talking about a pet you love.

⚠️

Check the Gender

Never say 'maza kaķis'. Even if the cat is female, the word 'kaķis' is grammatically masculine. Use 'maza kaķene' for a female cat.

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Definite vs Indefinite

Use 'mazs kaķis' for 'a small cat' and 'mazais kaķis' for 'the small cat'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'mazs'.

Man ir ____ kaķis.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mazs

The noun 'kaķis' is masculine singular nominative, so the adjective must be 'mazs'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es redzu mazu kaķi.

The verb 'redzēt' requires the accusative case for both the adjective and the noun.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mazs kaķis - Small cat

Mazs = small, Liels = big, Melns = black.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vai tas ir liels suns? B: Nē, tas ir ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mazs kaķis

The context implies a contrast to 'liels suns' (big dog).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'mazs'. Fill Blank A1

Man ir ____ kaķis.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mazs

The noun 'kaķis' is masculine singular nominative, so the adjective must be 'mazs'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Es redzu mazu kaķi.

The verb 'redzēt' requires the accusative case for both the adjective and the noun.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Mazs kaķis - Small cat

Mazs = small, Liels = big, Melns = black.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Vai tas ir liels suns? B: Nē, tas ir ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mazs kaķis

The context implies a contrast to 'liels suns' (big dog).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not exactly. A 'mazs kaķis' is any cat that is small, while 'kaķēns' is specifically a baby cat.

It is 'mazi kaķi'.

Technically yes, but it's better to use the specific name of the animal, like 'lūsis' (lynx).

It belongs to the 2nd declension of Latvian nouns, which are masculine and end in -is.

No, it's usually seen as a compliment implying the cat is cute.

Maza kaķene.

Man patīk mazi kaķi.

Yes, 'minka' is very common.

Yes, it becomes 'mazu'. For example: 'Es redzu mazu kaķi'.

Only in poetry or folk songs. In normal speech, the adjective comes first.

관련 표현

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kaķēns

specialized form

kitten

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runcis

similar

male cat

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kaķene

similar

female cat

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liels kaķis

contrast

big cat

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mājas kaķis

builds on

house cat

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