The word 'istaba' refers to a specific, enclosed room within a house or office, often forming the basis for compound room names.
30초 단어
- A standard Latvian word for a room in a building.
- Commonly used in compound words for specific room types.
- Belongs to the 4th declension (feminine noun ending in -a).
Pārskats
Vārds 'istaba' ir viens no fundamentālākajiem lietvārdiem latviešu valodā, ko apgūst jau pašā mācību sākumā. Tas pieder pie 4. deklinācijas sieviešu dzimtes lietvārdiem. Šis vārds apzīmē jebkuru funkcionālu telpu mājoklī vai sabiedriskā ēkā. 2) Lietošanas modeļi: Visbiežāk vārdu lieto lokatīvā ('istabā'), lai norādītu atrašanās vietu, vai akuzatīvā ('istabu'), lai norādītu darbības objektu (piemēram, tīrīt istabu). Latviešu valodā ir ļoti populāri salikteņi, kur vārds 'istaba' ir otrā daļa, norādot telpas specifisko mērķi. 3) Biežākie konteksti: Ikdienas sarunās par mājām, dzīvokļa īri, viesnīcu rezervāciju vai skolas vidi. 'Istaba' var būt gan privāta telpa mājās, gan numurs viesnīcā. 4) Līdzīgu vārdu salīdzinājums: Galvenā atšķirība starp 'istaba' un 'telpa' ir tāda, ka 'telpa' ir vispārīgāks jēdziens (space/room in general), ko lieto arī noliktavām, fabrikām vai abstraktai telpai, savukārt 'istaba' gandrīz vienmēr attiecas uz dzīvojamo vai biroja vidi. 'Zāle' turpretī apzīmē ļoti lielu istabu, kas paredzēta pasākumiem vai sportam.
예시
Mana istaba ir ļoti mājīga.
everydayMy room is very cozy.
Viesnīcas istaba ir jānodod līdz pulksten divpadsmitiem.
formalThe hotel room must be vacated by twelve o'clock.
Nāc manā istabā, parādīšu tev kaut ko!
informalCome into my room, I'll show you something!
Pētījumā tika analizēta gaisa kvalitāte darba istabās.
academicThe study analyzed air quality in workrooms.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
blakus istaba
next room
istabas temperatūra
room temperature
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Telpa' is a more general term for any space or room, whereas 'istaba' is specifically a living or office room.
'Stāvs' refers to a floor/level of a building, not a single room.
문법 패턴
사용법
사용 참고사항
The word 'istaba' is neutral and can be used in any social setting. In very formal or technical architecture contexts, 'telpa' might be preferred to describe functionality. When referring to a hotel room, both 'istaba' and 'numuriņš' are common.
자주 하는 실수
Beginners often forget that 'istaba' is feminine and use masculine adjectives. Another mistake is using 'istaba' for rooms like the kitchen (virtuve) or bathroom (vannasistaba/tualete), although 'vannasistaba' technically contains the word.
팁
Learn rooms as compound words
Most room types in Latvian end with '-istaba'. For example: guļamistaba (bedroom), viesistaba (living room), bērnistaba (nursery).
Don't confuse with 'stāvs'
While 'istaba' is a room, 'stāvs' means a floor or story of a building. Don't mix them up when giving directions.
The heart of the home
In older Latvian literature, 'istaba' often referred to the main heated room where the whole family lived and worked during winter.
어원
Derived from the Proto-Baltic term related to heating; cognate with Slavic 'izba' (a traditional log house/room).
문화적 맥락
Latvians value their private space, and 'mana istaba' is a significant concept for children and teenagers. In traditional farmhouses, the 'istaba' was the center of social life.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'is' (it is) + 'taba' (table). Imagine a room where there 'is a table'.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문'Istaba' parasti ir telpa, kurā dzīvo vai strādā (piemēram, guļamistaba), savukārt 'telpa' ir jebkura norobežota vieta, ieskaitot pagrabus vai noliktavas.
Latviešu valodā viesistabu sauc par 'viesistabu' (viesu + istaba).
Jā, tas ir 4. deklinācijas vārds: istaba, istabas, istabai, istabu, ar istabu, istabā.
Mazu istabu mīļvārdiņā vai pamazināmajā formā sauc par 'istabiņu'.
셀프 테스트
Mana ___ ir liela un gaiša.
Teikumam nepieciešams nominatīvs, jo 'istaba' ir teikuma priekšmets.
Kā latviski ir 'bedroom'?
'Guļam-' nāk no vārda 'gulēt' (to sleep), tātad 'guļamistaba' ir telpa gulēšanai.
ir / mana / Šī / istaba / .
Standard Latvian word order for 'This is my room' follows Subject-Verb-Object/Predicate pattern.
점수: /3
Summary
The word 'istaba' refers to a specific, enclosed room within a house or office, often forming the basis for compound room names.
- A standard Latvian word for a room in a building.
- Commonly used in compound words for specific room types.
- Belongs to the 4th declension (feminine noun ending in -a).
Learn rooms as compound words
Most room types in Latvian end with '-istaba'. For example: guļamistaba (bedroom), viesistaba (living room), bērnistaba (nursery).
Don't confuse with 'stāvs'
While 'istaba' is a room, 'stāvs' means a floor or story of a building. Don't mix them up when giving directions.
The heart of the home
In older Latvian literature, 'istaba' often referred to the main heated room where the whole family lived and worked during winter.
예시
4 / 4Mana istaba ir ļoti mājīga.
My room is very cozy.
Viesnīcas istaba ir jānodod līdz pulksten divpadsmitiem.
The hotel room must be vacated by twelve o'clock.
Nāc manā istabā, parādīšu tev kaut ko!
Come into my room, I'll show you something!
Pētījumā tika analizēta gaisa kvalitāte darba istabās.
The study analyzed air quality in workrooms.
