A2 Expression 중립

हे खूप सुंदर आहे

ह खप सदर आह

This is very beautiful

Expressing admiration for something's beauty

🌍

문화적 배경

In Marathi culture, beauty is often linked to 'Shringar' (decoration). During festivals like Diwali, people make 'Rangoli' and say 'He khup sundar aahe' to appreciate the effort and the aesthetic. The spiritual tradition of Maharashtra uses 'Sundar' to describe the divine. The famous bhajan 'Sundar te dhyan' is sung by millions, making the word 'Sundar' deeply resonant with peace and divinity. Marathi poets often use 'Sundar' to describe the Marathi language itself, calling it 'Amrutahuni God' (sweeter than nectar) and 'Sundar'. On Marathi Instagram and Facebook, 'Sundar' is the most common comment on photos, often accompanied by heart emojis. It has become a universal digital compliment.

💡

Add 'ch' for emphasis

Say 'He khupach sundar aahe' to mean 'This is REALLY beautiful'.

⚠️

Check the gender

Always check if the object is masculine (Ha), feminine (Hi), or neuter (He).

Expressing admiration for something's beauty

💡

Add 'ch' for emphasis

Say 'He khupach sundar aahe' to mean 'This is REALLY beautiful'.

⚠️

Check the gender

Always check if the object is masculine (Ha), feminine (Hi), or neuter (He).

🎯

Use it for food

While 'chavishtha' means tasty, calling a well-presented dish 'sundar' is a high compliment to the cook.

💬

The 'Najar' factor

In some traditional settings, overly praising a child's beauty might be met with a small ritual to ward off the 'evil eye'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct pronoun (Ha/Hi/He) based on the gender of the noun.

____ साडी खूप सुंदर आहे. (Saree is feminine)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ही

Since 'Saree' is feminine, we use 'Hi'.

Which sentence correctly says 'This flower is very beautiful'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: हे फूल खूप सुंदर आहे.

'Phool' (flower) is neuter, so 'He' is the correct pronoun.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.

A: माझे नवीन चित्र बघ. (Look at my new painting.) B: ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: हे खूप सुंदर आहे

The most logical response to seeing a painting is to compliment its beauty.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are standing at a viewpoint in the mountains. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: हे खूप सुंदर आहे.

Expressing admiration for the view is the most appropriate response.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Pronoun Agreement

Masculine (Ha)
हा मुलगा This boy
Feminine (Hi)
ही साडी This saree
Neuter (He)
हे घर This house

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct pronoun (Ha/Hi/He) based on the gender of the noun. Fill Blank A2

____ साडी खूप सुंदर आहे. (Saree is feminine)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ही

Since 'Saree' is feminine, we use 'Hi'.

Which sentence correctly says 'This flower is very beautiful'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: हे फूल खूप सुंदर आहे.

'Phool' (flower) is neuter, so 'He' is the correct pronoun.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response. dialogue_completion A1

A: माझे नवीन चित्र बघ. (Look at my new painting.) B: ________!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: हे खूप सुंदर आहे

The most logical response to seeing a painting is to compliment its beauty.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are standing at a viewpoint in the mountains. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: हे खूप सुंदर आहे.

Expressing admiration for the view is the most appropriate response.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but 'dekhna' is more common for male physical beauty. 'Sundar' is used more for women, children, and objects.

'Sundar' means beautiful (aesthetic), while 'chaan' means nice or good (general approval).

In modern Marathi, the adjective 'sundar' itself usually stays the same, but the pronoun (Ha/Hi/He) and the verb (aahe/hote) must match the noun's gender.

Use 'khup sundar' or 'atishay sundar'.

It is neutral and can be used in almost any context.

Yes, 'He gaane khup sundar aahe' is very common.

'Kurup' (ugly), but it's a harsh word. People often just say 'chaan nahi' (not nice).

It's a soft nasal sound, similar to the 'n' in 'sun'.

Yes, 'Kiti sundar!' means 'How beautiful!' and is a great exclamation.

It is used in both languages and comes from the same Sanskrit root.

관련 표현

🔗

किती सुंदर!

specialized form

How beautiful!

🔗

हे छान आहे

similar

This is nice/good.

🔄

हे सुरेख आहे

synonym

This is graceful/elegant.

🔗

हे अप्रतिम आहे

builds on

This is incomparable/exquisite.

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