뜻
Used to apologize or get attention.
문화적 배경
Latvians value personal space. Using 'Atvainojiet' is a way to signal that you are aware of their space. Similar politeness norms exist in Estonia and Lithuania, where formal address is standard for strangers. In Latvian offices, 'Atvainojiet' is used even between colleagues who are not close friends. It is common to hear 'Atvainojiet' on buses when someone needs to reach the door.
The 'J' Sound
The 'j' in Latvian sounds like the 'y' in 'yes'. Practice saying 'oy-yet' clearly.
Smile!
Even though Latvians are reserved, a small smile when saying 'Atvainojiet' makes you seem much more approachable.
뜻
Used to apologize or get attention.
The 'J' Sound
The 'j' in Latvian sounds like the 'y' in 'yes'. Practice saying 'oy-yet' clearly.
Smile!
Even though Latvians are reserved, a small smile when saying 'Atvainojiet' makes you seem much more approachable.
Don't over-apologize
Using 'Atvainojiet' for everything can make you sound insecure. Use it only when necessary.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct polite form.
_____, vai varat man palīdzēt?
Since you are asking for help (likely from a stranger), the formal 'Atvainojiet' is required.
Which is the most appropriate phrase to use with a stranger?
You bump into a stranger on the bus. What do you say?
Always use the formal plural form with strangers to show respect.
Match the situation to the correct apology level.
Match: 1. Stranger, 2. Best Friend
Formal for strangers, informal for friends.
Complete the dialogue.
Stranger: 'Atvainojiet, kur ir centrs?' You: '_____'
This is a logical response to a request for directions.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제_____, vai varat man palīdzēt?
Since you are asking for help (likely from a stranger), the formal 'Atvainojiet' is required.
You bump into a stranger on the bus. What do you say?
Always use the formal plural form with strangers to show respect.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
Formal for strangers, informal for friends.
Stranger: 'Atvainojiet, kur ir centrs?' You: '_____'
This is a logical response to a request for directions.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
12 질문No, that is incorrect. Use 'Paldies' for thank you.
No, it is the same for everyone.
Use it when you have done something that actually requires forgiveness, not just for minor interruptions.
It is a standard polite marker, similar to 'excuse me' in English.
Yes, it is perfectly fine in formal or semi-formal texts.
You can say 'Nekas' (It's nothing) or 'Lūdzu' (You're welcome).
Yes, in public spaces, it is considered rude to push past someone without saying it.
No, it is an imperative form.
Yes, it is essential for professional communication.
Yes, definitely.
Yes, it is standard Latvian.
People will still understand you, but try to focus on the first syllable stress.
관련 표현
Lūdzu
builds onPlease / You're welcome
Paldies
builds onThank you
Piedodiet
synonymForgive me
Atvainojos
specialized formI apologize
