A1 Expression 중립

ချမ်းတယ်

ခမတယ

It is cold

Feeling cold.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Myanmar, the 'cold season' (Saung Yar Thi) is the peak time for weddings and pagoda festivals because the weather is pleasant. Saying 'ချမ်းတယ်' often carries a happy, festive connotation rather than just a complaint. Shan State is the coldest region. People there often sit around a 'Mee Pho' (charcoal stove) in the mornings. If you visit, saying 'ချမ်းတယ်' will likely get you an invitation to sit by the fire. The concept of 'A-aye-pat' (catching a chill) is taken very seriously. Parents will insist children wear sweaters even if it's only slightly cool to prevent 'cold' from entering the body. In Yangon or Mandalay, 'cold' is often synonymous with luxury. High-end malls and buses blast AC to prove they have good equipment. Saying 'ချမ်းတယ်' in a mall is a common shared experience among shoppers.

🎯

The 'Nay' Trick

Add 'nay' (ချမ်းနေတယ်) to sound more natural when you are currently shivering.

⚠️

Object Alert

Never use 'chann' for food or drinks. It sounds very strange to native speakers.

Feeling cold.

🎯

The 'Nay' Trick

Add 'nay' (ချမ်းနေတယ်) to sound more natural when you are currently shivering.

⚠️

Object Alert

Never use 'chann' for food or drinks. It sounds very strange to native speakers.

💬

Politeness

Always add 'par' (ချမ်းပါတယ်) when talking to elders or strangers.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank to say 'I am very cold.'

ကျွန်တော် အရမ်း ______။

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ချမ်းတယ်

'ချမ်းတယ်' is used for people feeling cold. 'အေးတယ်' is for objects/weather.

Which sentence is correct for 'The water is cold'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ဒီရေက အေးတယ်။

You must use 'အေးတယ်' for objects like water.

Complete the dialogue.

A: လေအေးပေးစက် ပိတ်ပေးရမလား? B: ဟုတ်ကဲ့၊ ကျွန်မ နည်းနည်း ______ လို့ပါ။

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ချမ်း

The context of turning off the AC implies the person is cold.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are shivering in the rain.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ချမ်းတုန်နေတယ်

'ချမ်းတုန်တယ်' means shivering from the cold.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Chann vs. Aye

ချမ်းတယ် (Chann)
People I am cold
Animals The dog is cold
အေးတယ် (Aye)
Weather It is cold
Drinks Cold water

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank to say 'I am very cold.' Fill Blank A1

ကျွန်တော် အရမ်း ______။

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ချမ်းတယ်

'ချမ်းတယ်' is used for people feeling cold. 'အေးတယ်' is for objects/weather.

Which sentence is correct for 'The water is cold'? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ဒီရေက အေးတယ်။

You must use 'အေးတယ်' for objects like water.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: လေအေးပေးစက် ပိတ်ပေးရမလား? B: ဟုတ်ကဲ့၊ ကျွန်မ နည်းနည်း ______ လို့ပါ။

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ချမ်း

The context of turning off the AC implies the person is cold.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are shivering in the rain.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ချမ်းတုန်နေတယ်

'ချမ်းတုန်တယ်' means shivering from the cold.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it implies how the weather makes you feel. 'Aye-tal' is more objective.

Yes, it's a neutral statement of fact. Add 'par' to make it more polite.

The opposite is 'pu-tal' (ပူတယ်), meaning 'to be hot'.

Say 'Ma-chann-bu' (မချမ်းဘူး).

No, use 'aye-set-tal' (အေးစက်တယ်) for a cold personality.

They are describing the air in the room. Both are acceptable there.

It's a more poetic, pleasant version of 'cold and cool'.

Say 'Chann-ton-nay-tal' (ချမ်းတုန်နေတယ်).

Not really, but 'Chann-lite-tar' is the common casual exclamation.

No, that would be 'aye-set' or 'aye'.

관련 표현

🔗

အေးတယ်

similar

It is cold/cool (weather/objects)

🔗

ချမ်းစိမ့်တယ်

specialized form

To feel a piercing cold

🔗

အအေးမိတယ်

builds on

To catch a cold/flu

🔗

ပူတယ်

contrast

To be hot

🔗

နေလို့ကောင်းတယ်

similar

To feel good/comfortable

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