뜻
Expressing disappointment.
문화적 배경
The Dutch use 'jammer' to maintain social harmony. It acknowledges a problem without requiring a long emotional discussion, which fits the 'doe maar gewoon' (just act normal) mentality. In Flanders, 'jammer' is also used, but you might hear 'spijtig' more often in neutral or formal contexts compared to the Netherlands. In Surinamese Dutch, the tone might be more expressive, and 'jammer' might be accompanied by 'ai boi' to add more emotional weight. In Afrikaans, 'jammer' actually means 'sorry'. If you say 'Ek is jammer' in South Africa, you are apologizing, not saying 'that's a pity'.
Add 'echt' for empathy
Adding 'echt' makes you sound much more sincere when a friend tells you bad news.
Don't use for death
It sounds very cold to use 'jammer' for serious grief. Stick to 'Wat vreselijk'.
뜻
Expressing disappointment.
Add 'echt' for empathy
Adding 'echt' makes you sound much more sincere when a friend tells you bad news.
Don't use for death
It sounds very cold to use 'jammer' for serious grief. Stick to 'Wat vreselijk'.
The 'Wat' shortcut
In quick conversation, just say 'Wat jammer!' It's faster and very natural.
Helaas pindakaas
If you want to make a Dutch person laugh, use 'Helaas pindakaas' for very minor things.
셀프 테스트
Choose the most natural response to: 'Ik kan niet naar je verjaardag komen.'
Ik kan niet naar je verjaardag komen.
'Dat is echt jammer!' is the standard way to express disappointment about a social cancellation.
Fill in the missing word to intensify the disappointment.
Wat _____ jammer dat het regent!
'Echt' is the most common intensifier for 'jammer'.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You dropped your brand new phone and the screen is broken.
While 'jammer' works, 'zonde' is better here because it involves a waste of money/value.
Complete the dialogue.
A: De pizza's zijn op. B: ______
'Dat is echt jammer' is the most neutral and common response.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
When to use Jammer vs Zonde
Jammer (Disappointment)
- • Missed train
- • Friend cancels
- • Rainy day
Zonde (Waste)
- • Dropped food
- • Lost money
- • Broken phone
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Ik kan niet naar je verjaardag komen.
'Dat is echt jammer!' is the standard way to express disappointment about a social cancellation.
Wat _____ jammer dat het regent!
'Echt' is the most common intensifier for 'jammer'.
Situation: You dropped your brand new phone and the screen is broken.
While 'jammer' works, 'zonde' is better here because it involves a waste of money/value.
A: De pizza's zijn op. B: ______
'Dat is echt jammer' is the most neutral and common response.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, this is a common mistake. Use 'Ik vind het jammer' or 'Dat is jammer'.
'Jammer' is for disappointment; 'zonde' is for a waste of something valuable.
It is neutral. You can use it with friends and with your boss.
No, that is too light. Use 'Wat vreselijk' or 'Gecondoleerd'.
Use 'Dat is ontzettend jammer' or 'Dat is heel erg jammer'.
Yes, 'Wat jammer' is just an exclamation version.
It's a slang, rhyming way to say 'too bad'—usually used jokingly.
No, in Dutch it means 'pity'. In Afrikaans, it means 'sorry'.
Yes, e.g., 'Het is jammer dat u niet kunt komen'.
There isn't one direct word, but 'fijn' (nice) or 'gelukkig' (luckily) are often used in contrast.
관련 표현
Wat zonde!
similarWhat a waste!
Helaas
synonymUnfortunately
Balen!
informalThat sucks!
Spijtig
synonymRegrettable
Jammer genoeg
builds onUnfortunately enough
