A2 Collocation 중립

de trein missen

to miss the train

Failing to catch the train on time.

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문화적 배경

The Dutch railway (NS) is a source of national pride and national frustration. Punctuality is highly valued, and being 5 minutes late is considered 'te laat'. Flemish people also use this phrase, but they might more frequently use 'de trein der traagheid' (the train of slowness) as a literary reference to things moving slowly. In Suriname, where trains are no longer in use for public transport, the phrase is still understood figuratively through Dutch media influence, but 'de boot missen' is more common. In Dutch startups, 'de trein missen' is a common fear regarding 'FOMO' (Fear Of Missing Out) on new tech stacks.

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Use 'net'

Add 'net' (just) to sound more native: 'Ik heb de trein net gemist!'

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Auxiliary Verb

Never use 'zijn'. It's always 'Ik heb gemist'.

Failing to catch the train on time.

💡

Use 'net'

Add 'net' (just) to sound more native: 'Ik heb de trein net gemist!'

⚠️

Auxiliary Verb

Never use 'zijn'. It's always 'Ik heb gemist'.

🎯

Figurative Power

Use this in business presentations to sound more persuasive about innovation.

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Small Talk

Complaining about missing a train is the perfect Dutch icebreaker.

셀프 테스트

Vul de juiste vorm van het werkwoord 'missen' in.

Gisteren ____ ik de trein omdat ik te laat wakker werd.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: miste

The sentence refers to 'gisteren' (yesterday), so we need the past tense singular.

Welke zin is correct?

A: Ik ben de trein gemist. B: Ik heb de trein gemist.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

The verb 'missen' always uses the auxiliary 'hebben'.

Match de situatie met de betekenis.

Situatie: Een bedrijf wil geen AI gebruiken en verliest nu klanten.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Figuurlijk de trein missen

This is about a business opportunity/trend, not a physical train.

Maak de dialoog af.

A: Waarom ben je zo laat? B: Sorry, ik ____ ____ ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: heb de trein gemist

This is the standard way to explain being late due to transport.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Vul de juiste vorm van het werkwoord 'missen' in. Fill Blank A2

Gisteren ____ ik de trein omdat ik te laat wakker werd.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: miste

The sentence refers to 'gisteren' (yesterday), so we need the past tense singular.

Welke zin is correct? Choose A2

A: Ik ben de trein gemist. B: Ik heb de trein gemist.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: B

The verb 'missen' always uses the auxiliary 'hebben'.

Match de situatie met de betekenis. situation_matching B1

Situatie: Een bedrijf wil geen AI gebruiken en verliest nu klanten.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Figuurlijk de trein missen

This is about a business opportunity/trend, not a physical train.

Maak de dialoog af. dialogue_completion A2

A: Waarom ben je zo laat? B: Sorry, ik ____ ____ ____ ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: heb de trein gemist

This is the standard way to explain being late due to transport.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, you can say 'de bus missen', but 'de trein missen' is more common as a figurative idiom.

It is always 'de trein'.

No, 'missen' here means 'to fail to catch'. If you are sad, you just say 'Ik mis je'.

No, that sounds like you physically lost a toy train.

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your friends.

Ik miste de trein (singular) or Wij misten de trein (plural).

Yes, 'het vliegtuig missen' is common, but 'de trein missen' remains the standard idiom for opportunities.

Almost. 'De boot missen' is slightly more common for missing out on a trend or a relationship.

Because 'missen' focuses on the failure to act, not the movement itself.

Ik heb de trein bijna gemist.

관련 표현

🔄

de boot missen

synonym

To miss an opportunity.

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naar de trein rennen

similar

To be in a hurry.

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op een rijdende trein springen

builds on

To join a project that is already successful.

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de aansluiting missen

specialized form

To miss a connection.

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