A1 Expression 중립

Het is voorbij.

It is over.

Ending an event.

🌍

문화적 배경

Dutch people are very punctual. When a meeting or party is 'voorbij', people usually leave immediately. Lingering is less common than in Southern Europe. In Flanders, you might hear 'Het is gedaan' more often than in the Netherlands, though 'voorbij' is perfectly understood. The phrase is a staple in 'Smartlappen' (sentimental Dutch folk songs). It often refers to lost love or the 'good old days'. The Dutch talk about the weather constantly. 'De regen is voorbij' is a phrase of great joy and relief.

💡

The 'Event' Rule

If you can put it on a calendar, use 'voorbij' when it ends.

⚠️

Relationship Drama

Saying 'Het is voorbij' to a partner is a total breakup. Don't say it if you just mean the argument is over!

Ending an event.

💡

The 'Event' Rule

If you can put it on a calendar, use 'voorbij' when it ends.

⚠️

Relationship Drama

Saying 'Het is voorbij' to a partner is a total breakup. Don't say it if you just mean the argument is over!

🎯

Add 'Eindelijk'

Add 'eindelijk' (finally) to sound more native when expressing relief that something boring is over.

💬

Song Lyrics

Listen to André Hazes to hear the most emotional way to pronounce this phrase.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about a movie.

De film is ______. We kunnen naar huis.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: voorbij

Events like movies use 'voorbij' to show they have ended.

Fill in the missing verb for 'It is over.'

Het ______ voorbij.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: is

The phrase uses the verb 'zijn' (to be).

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

When would you say 'De vakantie is voorbij'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When you are at the airport coming home.

'Voorbij' means the holiday has already ended.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Is de les al afgelopen? B: Ja, het is ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: voorbij

'Voorbij' is a perfect synonym for 'afgelopen' in this context.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Voorbij vs Klaar

Voorbij (Events/Time)
De les is voorbij The lesson is over
Klaar (Tasks/People)
Ik ben klaar I am finished

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence about a movie. Choose A1

De film is ______. We kunnen naar huis.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: voorbij

Events like movies use 'voorbij' to show they have ended.

Fill in the missing verb for 'It is over.' Fill Blank A1

Het ______ voorbij.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: is

The phrase uses the verb 'zijn' (to be).

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

When would you say 'De vakantie is voorbij'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When you are at the airport coming home.

'Voorbij' means the holiday has already ended.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Is de les al afgelopen? B: Ja, het is ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: voorbij

'Voorbij' is a perfect synonym for 'afgelopen' in this context.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, use 'over de datum' for expiration dates.

'Afgelopen' is usually for things with a set schedule (like a movie or match). 'Voorbij' is more general for time passing.

No, it's neutral. However, in a breakup, it is very blunt.

Only if you mean 'The man has walked past.' It doesn't mean the man is dead.

Say 'Het is bijna voorbij.'

No, it's an adverb/adjective. You need the verb 'zijn' (is/was).

It's better to say 'Het project is afgerond' or 'Ik ben klaar met het project.'

Yes, both in time ('the time is past') and space ('past the house').

There isn't one direct word, but you could say 'het begint' (it's beginning).

Yes, e.g., 'Nu de vakantieperiode voorbij is...' (Now that the holiday period is over...).

관련 표현

🔄

Het is afgelopen

synonym

It has ended (scheduled).

🔗

Het zit erop

similar

That's it / We're done.

🔗

Het is klaar

similar

It is finished.

🔗

Ten einde

specialized form

At an end.

🔗

Voorgoed voorbij

builds on

Over for good.

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