A1 Expression 중립

ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ?

ਉਹ ਕਣ ਹ

Who is he/she?

Asking about the identity of a person

🌍

문화적 배경

In villages, asking 'Who is that?' often leads to a discussion of 'Gotra' (clan) and family lineage. People are identified by their family's reputation. Respect for elders is built into the language. Even a simple question like 'Who is he?' changes its verb to show 'Satkaar' (reverence). In cities like Chandigarh or Ludhiana, the informal 'Oh kaun aa?' is extremely common among youth, influenced by pop culture and music. Punjabi speakers abroad often mix English. You might hear 'Oh kaun hai, that guy?' as the languages blend.

🎯

The 'Aa' Shortcut

If you want to sound like a local, say 'Oh kaun aa?' instead of 'hai'.

⚠️

Gender Neutrality

Don't look for a word for 'she'. 'Oh' covers everyone!

Asking about the identity of a person

🎯

The 'Aa' Shortcut

If you want to sound like a local, say 'Oh kaun aa?' instead of 'hai'.

⚠️

Gender Neutrality

Don't look for a word for 'she'. 'Oh' covers everyone!

💬

Respect Matters

Always use 'han' for anyone older than you, even by a few years.

💡

Body Language

A slight tilt of the head often accompanies this question in Punjab.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to ask 'Who is he?'

ਉਹ ____ ਹੈ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਕੌਣ

'Kaun' means 'who'. 'Ki' means 'what' and 'Kitthe' means 'where'.

Which sentence is the most respectful way to ask about an elder?

Select the formal version:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਹਨ?

'Han' is the plural/formal form of 'is', used to show respect.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ? B: ਉਹ ਮੇਰਾ ____ ਹੈ। (He is my brother)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਭਰਾ

'Bhara' means brother. 'Bhain' is sister and 'Dost' is friend.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You see a stranger in your garden.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ?

You are asking about a person's identity, so 'who' (kaun) is correct.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to ask 'Who is he?' Fill Blank A1

ਉਹ ____ ਹੈ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਕੌਣ

'Kaun' means 'who'. 'Ki' means 'what' and 'Kitthe' means 'where'.

Which sentence is the most respectful way to ask about an elder? Choose A2

Select the formal version:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਹਨ?

'Han' is the plural/formal form of 'is', used to show respect.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ? B: ਉਹ ਮੇਰਾ ____ ਹੈ। (He is my brother)

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਭਰਾ

'Bhara' means brother. 'Bhain' is sister and 'Dost' is friend.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You see a stranger in your garden.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ?

You are asking about a person's identity, so 'who' (kaun) is correct.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It means both! Punjabi pronouns are gender-neutral. Context tells you the gender.

Use the plural: 'ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਹਨ?' (Oh kaun han?) or 'ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਨੇ?' (Oh kaun ne?).

It can be. It's better to gesture subtly or describe the person (e.g., 'The person in the red shirt').

'Oh' is for someone far away (that/he/she). 'Eh' is for someone close by (this).

Yes! If you hear a spooky noise, you can ask 'ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ?'.

That is a dialectal variation of 'hai', common in some parts of Punjab.

Say 'ਉਹ [Name/Relation] ਹੈ।' (e.g., ਉਹ ਅਮਨ ਹੈ).

No, 'Kaun' is only for people. For objects, use 'Ki' (What).

Change 'hai' to 'si': 'ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਸੀ?'.

You can answer 'ਮੈਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਤਾ' (I don't know).

관련 표현

🔗

ਇਹ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ?

similar

Who is this?

🔗

ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੌਣ ਹੋ?

similar

Who are you?

🔗

ਉਹ ਕੀ ਹੈ?

contrast

What is that?

🔗

ਕੌਣ-ਕੌਣ ਹੈ?

builds on

Who all are there?

🔗

ਉਹ ਕੌਣ ਸੀ?

similar

Who was that?

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